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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lmunisasi merupakan upaya yang efektif dan diperlukan oleb semua daerah untuk menurunkan angka kematian. kesakitan dan kecacatan bayi dan Balita. Program imunisasi memperkenalkan PWS sebagai alat pantau cakupan. PWS secara nyata sangat berguna untuk memantau kecenderungan pencapaian cakupan program dalam periode tertentu dan segera dilakukan koreksi serta. ditindakJanjuti. Cakupan imuniss.si bayi di Aceh Utara dari tahun 2004 sampai dengan tahun 2006 cenderung rnengalami peningkatan kecuati irnunisasi Hepatitis B. Namun cakupan imunisasi Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2006 masih rendab dibandingkan dengan cakupan Provinsl Nanggoe Aceh Darussa1am. Dampak masih rendahnya cakupan ini yaitu masih tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian yang disebabkan o!eh penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3l), Pennasalahan pada sistem informasi berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan metode incremental iteratif dari model prototype, melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu analisis, penmeangan, pengkodean dan ujicoba. Identifikasi dan analisis masalah sistem dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen dan observasi pada dinas kesehatan dan Puskesmas. Hasil analisis sistem dapat mengidentifikasi pennasaiahan yang ada pada sistem yang sedang berjalan serta beberapa alternatif solusi pada input, proses dan output. Output yang dihasilkan berupa laporan bulanan, berisi informasi monitoring vaksin, logistik vaksin, laporan PD3I, kulkas vaksin, drop out. target cakupan imunisasi, kebutuhan vaksin, alat suntik, safety box dan desa UCI. Perancangan prototype dilakukan dengan monggunakan bahasa pomrograman PHP dan basis data mysqi yang bersifat open source. Prototype ini masih mempunyai keterbatasan sehingga dibutuhkan pengembangan lebih lanjut. Pengembangan Prototype yang bersifat a.plikatlf dapat menjadi alat manajemen untuk peningkatan program imunisasi dengan penguatan perencanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Output yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan informasi untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam penanggulangan penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi.
immunization is an effective way and needed by all of districts to decrease infant and under five children mortality, morbidity and disability rates. Immunization program introduces PWS as a coverage monitoring tool. PWS is clearly useful in monitoring the trend of program coverage achievement in given period, so the correction and follow up can be done immediately. Infant immunization coverage tends to increase in Aceh Utara from 2004 to 2006, except for Hepatitis B. However, immunization coverage in Aceh Utara District in 2006 was still lower compared to Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. Consequences of this lower coverage are mortality and morbidity rates due to immunization preventable disease (PD31) are still high. Issues in information system have an impact on planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the program. Processing and analyzing of immunization PWS data were performed in a simple way through immunization and analysis of system problem were conducted by depth interviewdocument study, and observation in health district office and heaJth center. The result of system analysis can identifY the existing issue in the world system and some solution alternatives in input, process and output. The output is in monthly reporting form, consisting vaccine monitoring information, vaccine logistic, PD3I report, vaccine refrigerator, drop out, immunization coverage target, vaccine requirement, injection tool. safety box and UCI village. Prototype design is performed by using PHP programming language and open source mysql data base, This prototype still has limitations so that further development is needed. Applicable prototype development can be a management tool to improve immunization program by reinforce the planning, monitoring and evaluation. Output resulted from this development can be used as an information to support decision making in immunization preventable disease prevention.
This thesis discusses about developing surveillance information system on VaccinePreventable Diseases (VPD) which are confirmed by laboratory examination andwhich are web based. Its background is that controlling communicable diseases isin important issue that has to be supported with appropriate structures. Therefore, acountry should develop, strengthen, and maintain its capacity to detect, asses andreport communicable disease events. An integrated web based surveillance systemcan support and strengthen the existing VPD surveillance activities.This research recognizes problems with a system approach. Its design is operationalresearch. Data are collected through deep interview, observation and documentreview, which are continued with content analysis. Research results show that thereis an information gap at the report hierarchy in the existing system, so that datareach the central level not in timely manner. Cascade reporting system takes a longtime. Developing integrated information system as prototype and strongcommitment from related parties can improve VPD surveillance with labconfirmation, so that case management can be performed immediately and furtherspread of the disease can be prevented.Keywords: VPD Information System, Surveillance, Lab Confirm.
Saat ini rumah sakit di Indonesia mengalami perubahan sebagai dampak adanya perubahan lingkungan lokal dan global, bergeser dari lembaga sosial menjadi lembaga usaha yang berarti bahwa pengelolaannya dari not for profit menjadi for profit. Rumah sakit masa kini harus menyadari kebutuhan masyarakat yang terus berubah, kemajuan teknologi, perang antar pesaing dan turunnya kesetiaan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan Sistem Informasi Pemasaran (SIP). SIP dapat membantu rumah sakit dalam pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan akurat. SIP terdiri dari pencatatan internal, intelijen pemasaran, riset pemasaran dan analisis pendukung keputusan. Pencatatan internal bersumber dari rekam medis dan catatan keuangan rumah sakit. Delapan elemen penting dapat dihasilkan melalui SIP yaitu: Memperoleh infomasi perubahan pasar; biaya yang diperlukan; Informasi kompetisi, perubahan kebutuhan masyarakat; Menetapkan tujuan pemasaran agar jelas dan terarah; penampilan masalah yang ada; Penentuan target pemasaran yang tepat; Gambaran implementasi dari strategi yang dibuat; Beberapa Cara dan alat promosi yang bisa dipilih; Pengukuran dan pemantauan pelaksanaan cara pemasaran. Rekam Medis sebagai data internal dapat mendukung keputusan pemasaran terhadap 4 elemen di atas atau sekitar 50% dari delapan elemen yaitu lnformasi kompetisi, perubahan kebutuhan masyarakat; Menetapkan tujuan pemasaran agar jelas dan terarah; Penampilan masalah dan pelanggan yang ada; Penentuan target pemasaran yang tepat. Di RS "A" yang sudah tersedia rekam medis elektronik kenyataannya belum optimal dijadikan basis data SIP dan laporan yang dibutuhkan oleh direktur dan wadir tidak tersedia secara rutin karena: masih dilakukan secara manual. Untuk itu perlu dirancang SIP berbasis rekam medis sehingga dapat tercapai optimalisasi manajemen pemasaran RS "A". Metode pengembangan SI yang digunakan adalah SDLC melalui tahapannya yaitu identifikasi masalah; peluang dan tujuan; penentuan syarat dan analisis kebutuhan; merancang sistem yang akan direkomendasikan; mengembangkan dan mendokumentasikan perangkat lunak; serta ujicoba dan simulasi prototipe. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya prototipe SIP berbasis Rekam Medis yang dapat menghasilkan informasi secara rutin baik bulanan maupun tahunan dalam bentuk label, grafik dan peta guna kepentingan Direktur, Wadir Medis dan Wadir Keuangan dan Layanan Umum dalam rangka optimalisasi manajemen pemasaran RS "A" Jakarta. Beberapa indikator yang dihasilkan yaitu rata-rata kunjungan pasien RS per hari, rata-rata pasien RS per Mari, rata-rata pasien baru per hari, loyalitas pasien dan persentase pasar tertembus. Agar pelaksanaan SIP ini berjalan dengan baik dan berkelanjutan, dibutuhkan pemahaman tentang pemasaran termasuk SIP berbasis Rekam Medis oleh Unit PUP dan perlu dikembangkan Iebih lanjut analisis keputusan pemasaran berdasarkan diagnosa pasien.
Nowadays, Indonesia hospitals have many changes as the effect of local and global environmental changes, which turn from social institution into money oriented institution which means that the management is changed from not for profit becomes for profit. Recent hospitals should realize public needs which keep changing, technological advance, battle among competitors, and the decrease of customers? loyalty. That is why Marketing Information System is needed. Marketing Information System can help hospitals in taking right and accurate decisions. It contains of internal records, marketing intelligence, marketing research and decision support analysis. Internal records are taken from medical record and hospitals' financial record. Eight major elements can be produced through marketing information systems, those are: receiving of markets' changes; expenses needed; competition information, changes of publics needs; deciding clear and accurate goal of exact target markets; implementation illustration of strategy that that can be chooses; measuring and monitoring the marketing application. Medical record as the internal data can support marketing decision of 4 elements above or approximately 50% of total 8 elements which are competition information; changes of public needs: deciding clear and accurate goal of marketing; showing problems present customers; deciding exact target market. In hospital "A" where electronic medical record is already available it is not optimal to be marketing information system data based and the reports needed by the Director and Vice Director is not continuously available since it is still done manually. That is why I am needed to design marketing information system based on medical record to achieve optimal marketing management of "A" Hospital. Methodology of the development information system used is System Development Live Cycle (SDLC) through many steps which are: problem identification, opportunity and purpose; determining requirement system; developing and documenting software; and also testing and prototype simulation. This research produce marketing information systems prototype with medical record based which can produce continuous information either monthly or annually in the forms of tables, graphics and maps for the needs of the Director, Medical Vice Director, Financial Vice Director and Public Service in order to optimize the marketing management of Hospital "A" Jakarta. Some indicators produced are average of inpatient per day, outpatient per day, average new patient per day, patient loyalty and continuality and target market percentage. In order to make this marketing information system works properly, it is needed an understanding about marketing includes marketing information system with medical record based by Marketing and Development Unit and it is needed to develop further marketing decision analysis based on patient diagnose.
