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The number of error occurrences in the pharmaceutical drug Awal Bros Bekasi. The purposeof this study discusses the factors affecting medication errors in pharmacy Awal Bros bekasiHospital, and it begin from prescribing, dispensing and administring. Is a qualitative studywith an explanatory purposes. Results of the study there were 274 events. Types of errorsinclude wrong drug, wrong patient, wrong reading, wrong route of administration. The causeof the error is lack of knowledge and skills of the officer, the officer busyness, lack ofcommunication, lack of socialization of policies and procedures, the use of prescriptiononline is not maximized. Suggestions for medication error prevention policies and proceduresnecessary socialization and perfected and reviewing officer workload and vocational trainingofficers.Key Word : Medication Errors, Policies and Procedure Socialization, Reviewing OfficerWorkload
Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, pelayanan resep, farmasi rumah sakit
This study analyzes the waiting time of prescription services in Installation of Pharmacy Awal Bros Hospital, Bekasi. It is a qualitative and quantitative research, with sampel of 172 prescriptions, both concoction and non concontion drugs. This study found that the average waiting time of conconction drugs is 41 minutes, while the non concoction drugs is 22 minutes. The factors affecting those waitng time is insufficient of human resources, lack of drugs provision, inadequate correction of IT system lack of work experience, improper working space for doing concoction drugs.
Keyword : waiting time, prescription service, hospital pharmacy
The purpose of this research is to analyse factors contributing the boardingtime in emergency department of Awal Bros Pekanbaru Hospital. Variablesthat include to this research are triage system, payment pattern, arrival mode,amount of diagnostic examination, amount of consulting doctors, and patientsper day.This research is quantitive, retrospective research, using the crosssectional design.A queing system theory describing in acute care process asInput/Throughput/Output model was the framework used in this study, whichfocusing at input and throughput process. The sample size calculated from thecross sectional research design formula, total sampel was 374. Data collectingusing the research instrument and emergency department performance report.Data analysis using a cross-tabulation or chi-square for bivariate analysis, andusing logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The result of this bivariateanalysis show that among all varaibles, factors that contributing to boardingtime was triage system ( p value= 0,001), payment pattern (p value = 0,017),amount of diagnostic examination (p value=0,001) and amount of consultingdoctor (p value = 0,041). Meanwhile from the multivariate analysis show thatvariables that contributing the boarding time was triage system (p value =0,023) and amount of the diagnostic examination (p value = 0,001).Keywords : boarding time, triage system, payment pattern, amount ofdiagnostic examination, amount of consulting doctors
ABSTRAK
Pemanfaatan suatu pelayanan kesehatan merupakan hasil interaksi antara pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan dan penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan. Interaksi ini merupakan suatu hal yang sangat kompleks dan berhubungan dengan banyak faktor. Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi adalah rumah sakit umum swasta yang terletak di Kota Bekasi dengan unggulan pelayanan pada kebidanan dan anak. Tingginya jumlah kunjungan Ante Natal Care ternyata tidak diikuti oleh tingginya jumlah persalinan. Data selama tiga tahun berturut-turut menunjukkan jumlah kelahiran tidak pernah mencapai target yang ditetapkan oleh Rumah Sakit, hal ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut apa penyebabnya dari sisi penyelenggara dan pendukung pelayanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sedangkan desain penelitiannya adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien yang melahirkan di RS Hermina Bekasi. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive dan quota sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat yaitu distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square, analisis multivariat tidak dilakukan karena tidak memenuhi syarat pengujian. Hasil uji statistik semua variabel bebas tidak adanya hubungan dengan frekuensi selalu memanfaatkan, namun berdasarkan hasil angka, proporsi terbesar frekuensi pemanfaatan pelayanan responden ada pada semua variabel bebas yang baik. Setelah dilakukan pemilahan dan penilaian lebih mendalam dengan menjabarkan hasil penilaian skala Likert yang ada dari masing- masing variabel bebas, didapatkan kekurangan pada hampir semua peryataan dari variabel bebas kecuali perilaku SDM (dokter dan perawat) dan kenyamanan. Sehingga perlu untuk ditelaah lebih lanjut terhadap kekurangan- kekurangan yang ada dari sisi provider. Analisa multivariat tidak bisa diolah lebih lanjut karena hanya satu yang bisa masuk permodelan multivariat (tidak memenuhi syarat).
ABSTRACT
Utilization of health services is the result of an interaction between the users health services and providers of health services. This interaction is a very complex matter and is associated with many factors. Hermina Bekasi Hospital is a general hospital located in Bekasi with superior service in obstetrics and children. The high number of Ante Natal Care visits was not followed by the high number of births. Data for three years in a row shows the number of births has never reached the target set by the hospital, it becomes interesting to study further about the causes from provider and health services side. This research use a quantitative analytical approach while the study design was cross-sectional. Data collection used questionnaires completed by respondents. The population was all patients who give birth in Hermina Bekasi hospital with purposive and quota sampling. Analysis of the data using univariate frequency distributions, bivariate analysis with Chi Square test, multivariate analysis was not performed because it does not meet the test requirements. The results of the all the independent variables statistical test are not always the relationship with the frequency of use, but based on the numbers, the largest proportion of respondents frequency of service utilization for all the independent variables are good. After sorting and more deep assessment by outlining the results of the existing Likert scale assessment of each of the independent variables, found flaws in nearly all variables except the stationing of human behavior (doctors and nurses) and comfort. So it needs to be examined against the existing shortcomings of the provider. Multivariate analysis could not be processed further because the only one who can get in multivariate modeling (not eligible).
