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Kata kunci :Musculoskeletal Disorders, keluhan, pengrajin tempe
Workers of tempe factory in Desa Citeureup had a risk to experiencemusculoskeletal disorders complaints that derived from the process of working.The aim of this study is to obtain a description of musculoskeletal disorderscomplaints. The subject of the study was 15 workers in three places, and themethod used was observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Theresult showed that the process of working in the manufacture of tempe have highlevel of ergonomics risk. There were 4 (four) activities from 10 (ten) that havehigh risk level. The most dominant complaints most dominant from the workerswere stiff. The factory was suggested to improve body posture to minimizemusculoskletal disorders complaints and ergonomic risk factor.
Key words :Musculoskeletal Disorders, complaints, workers of tempe factory.
Occupational health and safety problems in small and medium enterprises arecaused by lack of risk management. This research aimed to assess the OHS risklevel at five small shoes industries. Risk assessment was done by implementingW.T Fine method to analyze risk level by scoring the level of probability,exposure and consequence. This study found that the risk of chemical hazard(solvent vapor from glue) was very high; the risk of ergonomic and mechanicalhazard were categorized as priority 1, the risk of poor housekeeping wassubstantial; the risk of kinetic hazard was priority 3; and the risk of psychosocialhazards was acceptable.Keywords:Risk assessment, consequence, exposure, probability, level of risk. W.T. Finemethod.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi, asupan gizi, dan kelelahan kerja pada petani padi sektor informal di Desa Batujaya, Kabupaten Karawang. Petani di sektor ini bekerja dengan intensitas fisik tinggi, namun sering menghadapi keterbatasan dalam asupan nutrisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 45 responden melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) untuk asupan gizi, pengukuran indeks massa tubuh (IMT) untuk status gizi, serta kuesioner IFRC untuk kelelahan kerja. Hasil analisis inferensial menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa asupan gizi (p = 0,003), status gizi (p = 0,001), masa kerja (p = 0,012), keluhan sakit (p = 0,000), dan beban kerja (p = 0,000) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja. Sementara itu, variabel usia dan jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan signifikan. Petani dengan asupan dan status gizi yang buruk cenderung mengalami kelelahan kerja lebih tinggi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemenuhan gizi yang memadai serta pengelolaan beban kerja untuk mencegah kelelahan kerja dan meningkatkan produktivitas. Diperlukan intervensi berupa edukasi gizi, akses pangan bergizi, serta penguatan program kesehatan kerja berbasis komunitas di sektor informal pertanian.
Indonesia according to Geography, geology, hydrology and demography is a disaster-prone country both from natural disasters, non-natural and human factors. One of theproblems caused by disasters is health services including hospitals. The main problem ofhospitals in the event of a disaster is the existence of structural, non-structural readinessto functional capacities that do not work. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)and the World Health Organization (WHO) have developed the Hospital Safety Index(HSI) which is an international tool that has been validated for standard assessment andhospital safety comparison. The purpose of this research is to know the preparedness ofhospital in Cirebon & Indramayu district in the face of disaster. This research usesdescriptive design with semi quantitative method. Population taken is 5 RSUD in town /regency of Cirebon and Regency of Indramayu. The data used are primary data derivedfrom HSI tools with the method of interviewing, observation and checklist and secondarydata in the form of review documents and archives and other data from the internet. Basedon the results obtained that RSUD A got a score of 0.57, RSUD B score 0.76, RSUD Cscore of 0.70, RSUD D score 0.79 and RSUD E score of 0.41. The result obtained statesthat as many as 3 hospitals, RSUD B, C and D are categorized as standby whenemergency while 2 other hospitals that are RSUD A and E need for improvement in theshort term so that the condition is same.Keywords: Disaster, Hospital Preparedness, Safety.
Kata kunci:Manajemen risiko, penilaian AS/NZS, bengkel las.
This research describes risk management of safety and health occupational for productionactivity task at Bengkel Las AW South Jakarta 2012. Design for this research was descriptiveobservational study that objective to manage of risk. The research were used JHA (Job HazardAnalysis) for hazards and effects identification, then for analysis of assessment risk rating usedAS/NZS 4360 standard by multiplied of consequences, exposure, and probability. The results ofthe research were recommendations control, communication, and monitoring of risk based onrisk assessment of the risk rating in each activity that includes very high, priority 1, substantial,priority 3, and acceptable.
Keywords:Risk management, risk assessment with AS/NZS 4360, informal workshop.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata dimensi paradigma psikometri tergolong sedang (2,1-2,7 skala 4), artinya persepsi masyarakat cukup baik dan perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Dimensi ketakutan dipersepsikan rendah, artinya masyarakat belum sepenuhnya tahu akan risiko kegiatan. Penelitian menunjukkan persepsi risiko masyarakat terkait kegiatan eksplorasi tidak berhubungan dengan usia, jenis kelamin, jenis pekerjaan, serta tingkat pendidikan (p-value>α(0,05). Untuk menghindari kejadian yang tidak diinginkan terutama terkait isu keselamatan terkait kegiatan eksplorasi, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi menyeluruh kepada masyarakat di desa Muara Binuangeun, Kecamatan Wanasalam, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten.
This study aims to provide an overview of public safety risk perception in the desa Muara Binuangeun , Kecamatan Wanasalam, Kabupaten Lebak , Banten related exploration activities by PT X in 2013 using the psychometric paradigm. The study was conducted on 165 respondents in November-December 2013. Design of study is cross - sectional , primary data obtained from questionnaires , FGD and key informant interviews, secondary data provide an overview of the general public. This study used likert scale as follows 1 (very disagree)-4 (very agree). The mean value of each dimension is calculated, which is defined as follows: 1(low), 2-3(moderate), 4(good).
The results showed that the average value of the psychometric paradigm in risk perception were moderate ( 2.1 to 2.7 on a scale of 4 ), meaning that the public perception is quite good and need to be increased again. Study shows that the dread dimension quite low, meaning people do not fully know the risks of the activities. Research shows the public perception of risks associated exploration activities not related to age , gender , occupation , and education level (p-value>α(0,05). To avoid undesirable events primarily related safety issues in exploration activities, dissemination efforts to the entire community needs to be done.
