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Tuberculosis is a disease that caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2012, the prevalence of the cases reached 12 million and caused 990 thousand death cases in the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence of this disease is 423/100.000 with 27/100.000 for the mortality rate. One of the provinces which have a higher prevalence than the national average is West Java. Bekasi, as one of the city in West Java still has problem in TB control. In the last ten years, the Case Detection Rate has not reached the national target. In addition, there are only 3 (10%) health centers in Bekasi City which are achieved the national target.
This study aimed to obtain the evaluation of the Health Information System (HIS )at the Dept. of Health East Jakarta Administration in 2015. The study was crosssectional qualitative type by analyzing the effectiveness of the implementation ofthe Health Information System (HIS ) at the Dept. of Health East JakartaAdministration City with conducted in-depth interview to the informant that aretailored to the conceptual framework . Research shows that to date the Dept. ofHealth East Jakarta Administration still use Healthcare Information Systemcomputerized Offline is by far its use effectively due to adequacy of humanresources, funding , tools, and existing policies / clear rules on the reporting ofdata related to the implementation of the Information System Health.Keywords : Dept. of East Jakarta Administration City Health, Effectiveness,Evaluation of the implementation, Health Information Systems,Qualitative.
Kegiatan posyandu bertujuan memantau pertumbuhan balita dengan indikator pencapaian adalah cakupan penimbangan balita (D/S). Pencapaian D/S tahun 2011 di Kota Padang terendah pada Puskesmas Nanggalo 42,7% dan tertinggi pada Puskesmas Ambacang 96,7%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor kader dan sarana posyandu dengan cakupan penimbangan di posyandu dua puskesmas Kota Padang tahun 2012. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional.
Hasil penelitian rata ? rata D/S tahun 2012 puskesmas 66,01 % dengan proporsi cakupan tinggi 52,4 %. Pendidikan, lama kerja, pengetahuan, pelatihan, persepsi, jumlah kader dan sarana posyandu berhubungan bermakna dengan cakupan penimbangan balita. Perlu pelatihan kader, penambahan jumlah kader dan sarana posyandu.
Posyandu activities aimed at monitoring the growth of underfive children with indicators of achievement is the scope of child's weight (D/ S). Achievement of D / S of Padang in 2011, Nanggalo 42.7% and Ambacang 96.7%. Research purposes to determine the correlation between the cadres and the facilities posyandu to coverage of weighing in posyandu Padang City in 2012. The study design was cross-sectional.
The results the average D/ S in 2012 66,01% and propostion hight coverage of weighing 52,4 %. Education, Length of work, knowledge, training, perception, number of cadres and facilities posyandu significantly associated with coverage of weighting underfive children. Need training of cadres and increasing the number of cadres and facility.
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini mengenai kajian Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Masyarakat( UKBM ) yang ada di Wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2013.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancaramendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) pada kelompok pengguna danpengelola UKBM. Pengembangan RW Siaga merupakan pengembangan UKBM,RW Siaga merupakan wadah dimana UKBM berada. Pembiayaan UKBMmendapatkan dukungan dari APBD Provinsi DKI Jakarta. SDM yang terlibatdalam UKBM dalam segi kualitas sudah mencukupi namun dari segi kuantitasmasih kurang. Arah kebijakan penyusunan perencanaan semakin mendukungupaya preventif dan promotif kesehatan dengan mengacu pada Indikator KinerjaProgram (outcome) dan Kegiatan (output). Dari segi manajemen pelaksanaanUKBM dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tugas dan peran masing-masing lembaga yangterlibat dalam UKBM, namun perlu peningkatan koordinasi antar lembaga.Partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan UKBM masih tinggi. Upayakemitraan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat terlaksana dengan baik. Kesimpulannyadengan Program Kartu Jakarta Sehat (KJS) yang memberikan kemudahan bagimasyarakat untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan gratis, namun UKBM sebagaiupaya preventif dan promotif kesehatan masih tetap dilaksanakan dengan baik.
ABSTRACT
This thesis is a study upon Public Health Efforts or known as Upaya KesehatanBersumber Daya Masyarakat (UKBM) in Indonesia. Geographically it focuses onthe condition in the administration of Central Jakarta Region in 2013.The research takes a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews andFocus Group Discussions (FGD) with UKBM users and administrators. Thedevelopment of “RW Siaga” is the expansion of UKBM. RW Siaga is the livingfield form UKBM. UKBM receives it’s funding from the DKI Jakarta ProvincialBudget, or APBD. The human resource involved in UKBM is deemed adequate inquality but insufficient in quantity.The direction of future regulations continue to focus on promoting health, andpreventive health which refers to the Program Performance Indicator, divided intoProgram (outcome) and Activity (Output). UKBM’s management system iscatered to the tasks and role of each body involved, this must be followed bybuilding good coordination among these bodies.Public participation in UKBM is still very high. Partnership chances and publicempowerment is maintained and has been executed well.In conclusion, the Jakarta Health Card or Kartu Jakarta Sehat (KJS) which haseased public health service by providing free healthcare for residents. However, asa program that supports preventive health and promotes health, UKBM is stillconducted well in the society.
Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan, Posbindu, Penyakit Tidak Menular
The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (PTM) in Indonesia is increasing every year. This happens due to an unhealthy lifestyle and various other factors. Posbindu PTM was formed in the context of early detection and monitoring of PTM risk factors as a preventive promotive health service effort aimed at controlling the prevalence of PTM in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of two Posbindu PTM by the elderly at the Kemanggisan Kelurahan Public Health Center in 2020. This research is a quantitative study using cross-sectional methods. The population in this study were residents aged 45-69 years with a sample of 119 people. This study used the Chi Square test for data analysis. The results of the study are 63.9% of elderly who use Posbindu PTM actively. Variables associated to the utilization of Posbindu PTM are gender (p value 0.003), education (p value 0.0001), knowledge (p value 0.0001), family support (p value 0.0001), health worker support (p value 0,0001), and the need for Posbindu PTM (p value 0,0001).
Key words: Posbindu, Utilization, Non-Communicable Disease
