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Keberlangsungan eksistensi NKRI saat ini dan di masa yang akan datang, akan sangatdipengaruhi oleh perkembangan ancaman yang majemuk, termasuk ancaman hibrida,yang salah satu manifestasinya adalah kemungkinan penggunaan agen biologis sebagaisenjata biologis dalam bioterorisme. Saat ini bioterorisme masih dipandang sebelah matakarena dianggap belum terjadi di Indonesia. Sehingga belum ada payung hukum yangjelas terkait bioterorisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metodepenelitian kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan metode purposive. Hal ini dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa peneliti ingin mendapatkan informasi mendalam mengenai kesiapan Komponen Pertahanan Negara Republik Indonesiamenghadapi ancaman bioterorisme, didukung oleh pandangan pakar (expert judgement) dan penelusuran dokumen sebagai upaya menjaga validitas data.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan adanya berbagai faktor hambatan dalam proses implementasipermenhan di lingkungan pelaksana kebijakan, salah satunya yaitu belum mendapatkansosialisasi secara langsung berupa penjelasan mengenai pokok-pokok kebijakanPermenhan Nomor 19 tahun 2015. Akibatnya, tujuan utama pengintegrasian seluruhpower komponen utama dan pendukung menjadi tidak tercapai dengan baik. Bentuk koordinasi antara Kemhan RI, TNI, dengan kementerian atau lembaga lain dalam penanggulangan ancaman bioterorisme belum ditetapkan dalam suatu roadmap yangjelas, karena masih ada hambatan dalam hal komunikasi, koordinasi, dan sinkronisasilintas sektor. Langkah yang perlu dilakukan adalah membuat suatu roadmap di bawahpayung hukum yang jelas agar seluruh komponen pertahanan negara siap menghadapiancaman bioterorisme.
Republic of Indonesia Law Number 28 regarding Basic Human Rights (Hak AsasiManusia, HAM) states that rights to personal protection, a feeling of safety, andprotection from threats is a basic human right that should be provided by the country.Indonesian contextual circumstances pose various potential threats to the safety of thecountry. These threats are the primary cause for developing a good defense system in thecountry that is able to tackle real and potential threats. Defense Ministry RegulationNumber 19 year 2015 classifies threats into three based on the type and duration,including military threats, non-military threats, and hybrid threats.
Continuous existenceof NKRI into the future is greatly affected by the development of multiple threats,including hybrid threats. One possibility is the use of biological agents as weapons inbioterrorism. Currently, bioterrorism does not receive adequate attention, owing to thefact that it has not occurred in Indonesia. Therefore, there is no defined law with regardsto bioterrorism. This is a qualitative analytic study. Informants were chosen using apurposive approach. It was done under the consideration that detailed informationregarding readiness of the National Defense Component of Republic of Indonesia in theface of bioterrorism threats is crucial. Data collected from informants is supported byexpert judgment for triangulation purpose.
The results show that there are obstacles in theimplementation of the Ministry of Defense regulations in the environment on the Ministryof Defense. These include direct socialization of the primary policies of Regulation of theMinistry of Defense Number 19 Year 2015 has yet to be conducted. Hence, the primaryaim of integrating the entire primary and supporting strength components are not wellachieved. Coordination between the Ministry of Defense, the national guard, with theministry or other organizations in overcoming the threat of bioterrorism have yet to bedefined in a clear roadmap as there are obstacles in communication, coordination, andsynchronization between sectors. The next step is to determine the urgency ofbioterrorism, to form a consideration across sectors regarding the importance of formingregulations to encompass overcoming bioterrorism in Indonesia.
This thesis conducted a review of UU 36/2014 about Health Workers Article 31 to perceive readiness of health training implementation for the implementation of quality health training, by identifying regulations related to health sector training, identification of contributing factors, and to know the obstacles and efforts made in the readiness of health policy implementation. This study is a descriptive study with qualitative analysis method by conducting in-depth interviews and document tracking. The research was conducted in June 2017, located in DKI Jakarta area. The result of the study concluded that the implementation of the current training policy is still a problem because the preparation of the operational policy of UU 36/2014 is still in the process of drafting, other obstacles in the matter of human resources, the quantity of policy socialization to the policy implementer, and the need for adjustment of the instrument/guidelines against current policies.
Pengaruh Globalisasi, telah membuat bangsa Indonesia harus bersiap dengan masuknya pengaruh luar terhadap kehadiran dengan salah satunya adalah Tenaga Kesehatan Asing di Indonesia, untuk itu Kementerian Kesehatan telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan no 317 tahun 2010 Tentang Pendayagunaan Tenaga Kesehatan Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia. Tesis ini menganalisis implementasi Kebijakan Tenaga Kesehatan Asing Di Indonesia pada tahun 2013.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan model analisis implementasi kebijakan Edward III. Lokasi penelitian dari pusat ke pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Banten.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kebijakan Tenaga Kesehatan Asing Di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2013 belum berjalan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu Kementerian Kesehatan harus segera melakukan pembenahan baik dari segi segi proses input kebijakan, proses pelaksanaan dan proses evaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan dengan melibatkan instansi terkait baik horizontal maupun vertikal.
The influence of globalization, have made the Indonesian nation must prepare with the inclusion of external influence on the presence of one of them is Foreign Health Workers in Indonesia, to the Ministry of Health has issued a Ministerial Decree No. 317 of 2010 Health Reform On Health Workers Foreigners in Indonesia. This thesis analyzes the implementation of Health Foreign Worker Policy in Indonesia in 2013.
This study uses qualitative research methods using analytical models of policy implementation Edward III. Locations research from central to local governments in the province of Banten.
Research results indicate that the implementation of Health Personnel Foreign Policy In Banten province in 2013 has not been going well. Therefore the Ministry of Health should immediately make improvements both in terms of policy in terms of the process input, process implementation and process evaluation of the implementation of the policy by involving relevant agencies both horizontally and vertically.
Premarital screening is defined as testing couples who are going to be married in orderto prevent common genetic blood disease and infectious disease that may affect their nextgeneration. Some people might look healthy but they might be a carrier for hereditarydisease. This tresearch focused on policies concerning on premarital screening inIndonesia and other countries. The research uses Literature Review (LR) with descriptiveapproach. The result is PHE in Indonesia is still far from other countries implementationof PHE. Evaluation of PHE policy is needed to support PHE, ensure intervention healthpromotion to raise awareness and attitude of PHE.Key words:Premarital screening; marriage; implementation.
Kata Kunci:Implementasi Kebijakan, ASEAN, AEC, AFAS Mode ke 4, Liberalisasi JasaKesehatan
This thesis conducted a review of the provisions of AFAS mode 4 toperceive the readiness conception of health workers policy implementation inIndonesia at the contend of services liberalization, with looking for seeting up thequality and qualified health workers in Indonesia by describing, identifying anddetermine measures to be has been done by the government in setteing policyimplementation Indonesia Health workers within the framework of serviceliberalization to AFAS with a review of MNP. The result of the study cocludedthat the implementation of AFAS mode 4 is the one of the strategic issues, but thecurrent policy preparation process that leads unoptimal, because of the lack ofcoordination among stakeholders.
Keywords:Policy implementation, ASEAN, AEC, AFAS Mode 4, health workerliberalization.
Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) bidang Kesehatan di Kota Pagar Alam belum dilaksanakan dengan baik, dibuktikan dengan baru dikeluarkannya Peraturan Walikota Pagar Alam No: 02 tahun 2008 padahal SPM sudah ditetapkan melalui KEPMENKES No.1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003. Minimnya dana yang tersedia dari APBD Kota Pagar alam, jumlah tenaga, sarana, dan adanya beberapa indikator pada SPM yang belum didapatkan datanya antara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui pelaksanaan kebijakan SPM bidang kesehatan di Kota Pagar Alam tahun 2008 melalui pendekatan 6 C?s Options dari Harmein Harun. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui informan melalui wawancara mendalam pada informan terpilih yang terkait dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan SPM bidang Kesehatan di Kota Pagar Alam, yaitu Walikota, Komisi 1 DPRD, Kepala Dinas Kesehatan, Direktur Rumah Sakit Daerah, dan Kepala kantor Keluarga Berencana & PK. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelaksanaan SPM bidang Kesehatan di Kota Pagar Alam tahun 2008 berdasarkan pendekatan 6 C?s Options belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Konsentrasi (Consentration) terutama dalam mobilisasi tenaga dan sumber dana belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Pelaksana Teknis SPM telah mengetahui kejelasan (Clarity) dari tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dan telah mengetahui peran, tujuan dan fungsinya masing-masing dalam pelaksanaan SPM bidang kesehatan di Kota Pagar Alam. Bentuk dan struktur organisasi pelaksana teknis bidang kesehatan pada tahun 2008 ini akan berubah, hal ini menunjukkan Kemampuan Berubah (Changeablity) dari organisasi. Tantangan (Challenge) dalam pelaksanaan sudah cukup realistis. Koordinasi (Cooordination) baik antar personil, komunikasi dan inter organisasi sudah berjalan baik, akan tetapi secara eksternal belum berjalan dengan baik. dan secara Konsistensi (Consistency) belum dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Pelaksana teknis SPM bidang kesehatan di kota Pagar Alam harus melaksanakan beberapa langkah antara lain meningkatkan koordinasi dengan sektor terkait, melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan anggaran kesehatan, dan meningkatkan kualitas serta kuantitas sumber daya manusia di bidang kesehatan. Para pengambil kebijakan juga harus mampu melaksanakan analisa situasi sebelum membuat sebuah kebijakan, sehingga kebijakan yang diambil akan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Pemerintah pusat seharusnya menyadari bahwa kemampuan tiap-tiap daerah berbeda satu sama lainnya terutama dari segi dana dan tenaga, dan tetap memegang teguh prinsip bahwa kesehatan adalah bidang yang didesentralisasikan kepada daerah.
SPM health field in Pagar Alam district hasn?t implementation well enough. Fact that rule of SPM in Pagar Alam district released in year 2008, despite Health Department of Republic Indonesia released it in year 2003. the resource to reach the target of SPM is not enough budget from regional budget, human health resources, facilities of health and there is a few indicators that which has no data. The objectives of this research is to see how implementation of the SPM as a policy in Pagar Alam district using 6 C?s Options by Harmein Harun. This research is using design kualitatif with collect data using indepth interview to informan whom involved in implementation of the SPM in Pagar Alam district year 2008 : head of health district Pagar Alam, hospital director, head of KB, Walikota, and komisi 1 DPRD. The result of this research found that the implementation of SPM in Pagar Alam disctrict using 6 C?s options by Harmein Harun hasn?t applied well enough. Concentration of the resources hasn?t enough, the techical executors of SPM has know the Clarity of the objective SPM, The organization Changeability, Challenge has realistic enough. Cooordination has run well but externally not good, and there is no Consistency. The technical eksekutor's health in Pagar Alam district has to do a many steps to rise coordination with related sectors, advocation to rise health financing from regional budget, and rise up the quality and quantity human resources in health sector. and specially to the leader of Pagar Alam district has to do situation analysis before made a public policy. Goverment must considered that the ability between district in indonesia is different, specially in budget and resources, and must committed to the rule that health is one of area which is decentralized.
