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Tenaga keperawatan adalah seseorang yang memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dibidang keperawatan yang didapat melalui pendidikan dibidang keperawatan (Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 1992). Akademi Keperawatan merupakan institusi yang mendidik tenaga keperawatan. Di Provinsi Banten terdapat lima institusi Akademi Keperawatan. Jumlah tenaga keperawatan sebagaimana di Indonesia secara keseluruhan masih kurang dan distribusinya tidak merata, demikian pula di Provinsi Banten. Adapun yang menjadi masalah ialah kendati tenaga keperawatan masih dibutuhkan baik untuk konsumsi dalam maupun luar negeri, peminat untuk mengikuti pendidikan di bidang ini relatif masih rendah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang sudah diprediksi seperti umur, jenis kelamin, minat terhadap profesi perawat, persepsi lapangan kerja, persepsi pendidikan lanjut, pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan orang tua, pengaruh keluarga, informasi pendidikan, prestasi belajar di sekolah asal dan asal sekolah dari mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan dengan keputusannya-untuk memilih mengikuti pendidikan Akademi Keperawatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di seluruh Akademi Keperawatan di Provinsi Banten tahun 2002. Penelitian ini non eksperimental dimana datanya bersifat primair dan dikumpulkan secara potong lintang (cross sectional). Sedangkan sampel penelitian diambil dari populasi mahasiswa tingkat satu dari lima institusi Akademi Keperawatan di Provinsi Banten berjumlah 170 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan bantuan komputer.Analisis univariat dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari semua responden, lebih dari setengah memiliki minat tinggi untuk masuk Akademi Keperawatan (53,5%).Dari analisis bivariat, didapatkan 3 variabel yaitu variabel umur (p value=0,017), variabel pendidikan orang tua (p value=0,014) dan variabel pengaruh keluarga (p value= 0,031), yang mempunyai hubungan secara statistik bermakna untuk mengikuti pendidikan di Akademi Keperawatan. Sedangkan variabel jenis kelamin, persepsi lapangan kerja, persepsi pendidikan lanjut, pekerjaan orang tua, informasi pendidikan, prestasi belajar dan anak sekolah tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan keputusan mengikuti pendidikan Akper.Analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik menemukan 6 variabel yang memiliki p value <0,25 yaitu variabel umur (p=0,010), minat (p=0,142), persepsi kerja (p=0,104), pekerjaan orang tua (p O,149), pengaruh keluarga (p-0,025) dan prestasi belajar/NEM (p=0,169). Setelah dilakukan analisis ternyata ada 3 variabel (umur, persepsi kerja dan pengaruh keluarga) secara statistik signifikan dengan keputusan untuk mengilkuti pendidikan Akademi Keperawatan.Dengan diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keputusan seseorang untuk mengikuti pendidikan di Akademi Keperawatan, maka penelitian ini juga dapat memberi saran terutama kepada Pusdiknakes dalam membuat kebijakan penerimaan mahasiswa baru perlu persyaratan yang lebih luas tidak hanya STTS dan tinggi badan. Perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan psikologis dan membuat buku panduan/informasi tentang pendidikan kesehatan, bahkan melakukan promosi melalui media cetak maupun elektronik masih dibutuhkan. Untuk institusi pendidikan Akper agar dalam penerimaan mahasiswa baru memberikan informasi yang memadai sedini dan seluas mungkin dan melakukan pemeriksaan psikologis. Untuk mensosialisasikan profesi keperawatan perlu menyebarluaskan buku panduanlinformasi pendidikan perawat dengan bekerja sama dengan asosiasi profesi perawat.Untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan yang lebih representatif perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan desain yang berbeda sehingga dapat diperoleh informasi yang lebih lengkap tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keputusan seseorang memilih mengikuti pendidikan Akademi Keperawatan.Daftar pustaka : 36 (1976-2001)
Background Factors of Decision at Nursing Academy in Banten Province Year 2002 Nursing personnel is someone equipped with knowledge and skills in nursing field obtained through education in nursing discipline (Government Regulation No. 23 1992). Nursing Academy is an institution which educate nursing personnel, there are five Nursing Academy in Banten Province. In general, there is a lack of nursing personnel and the distribution is unequal. That problem also occurred in Banten Province. One cause of this problem is lack of willingness to attend nursing education despite its high demand both nationally and internationally.The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between predictable factors such as age, sex, aspiration toward nurse profession, perception toward job, perception toward higher education, parents' education, parents' job, family influence, educational information, previous educational achievements, and previous school and the decision to attend the education in nursing academy. This study was conducted in five nursing academies in Banten Province in the year 2002. Design of this study is non experimental with primary data collected cross-sectionally. Sample was 170 first year students from five nursing academies in Banten Province. Data collected by questionnaires and analyzed by using computer.Univariate analysis showed that more than half (54.1%) of respondents had relevant decision to attend nursing academy.Bivariate analysis shows that there are 3 variables, that are age (p value-0.007) pwnts' education (p value=0.075), Arid family influence (p value=0.031), associated with aspiration td attend the educaaidh at nursing academy. On the other hand, the variables of sex, work field perception, advance education perception, parents' occupation, educational information, school achievements, and school graduating had no significant statistic relationship on decision to attend nursing academy.Multivariate analysis using logistic regression resulted in 6 variables with p value 0.25, that are age (p value= 0.075), interest (p value=0.142), working perception (p value=0.104), parents' occupation (p value-0.149), family influence (p value=0.025), and educational achievements (p value-0.169). Further analysis shows there are 3 variables (age, working perception, and family influence) that are statistically significant with aspiration to attend education in nursing academy. This was in accordance to fact that nursing profession was widely perceived as females profession, thus it is heavily biased by gender.The results of this study lead to suggestions, especially for Pusdiknakes as to extend the conditions of entry for nursing academy, not just limited to previous school certificate and predetermined height as usually applied. There is a need to conduct a psychological testing and providing guide and information book on health education even promoting using mass media and electronics still needed. In the field of nursing education, nursing academics should provide early information, conduct psychological test, and socializing information on nursing profession by distributing guide/information book on nursing education. To draw a more representative conclusion, further research using different design is necessary. Thus more information about factors that influence decisions to attend nursery academy could be collected.
The Covid-19 pandemic has not only impacted the health sector but also education. Online learning is considered one of the solutions so that academic activities can continue to run. But, this new system caused stress for some students. In addition to factors that are directly related to the lecture process, there are also problems from everyday life that are at risk of causing stress, especially for Extension students, some of whom are already working and having families. This adds to the burden of his duties in carrying out his daily responsibilities and side by side maximizing his duties as a student. This study aims to determine the factors associated with student stress levels during the Covid-19 pandemic in students of the Extension Program of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study were all Extension FKM UI students totaling 176 respondents with inclusion criteria of students with active academic status and exclusion criteria of students who were not willing to be respondents when the research took place. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires given to respondents. From the results of the study, it was found that 5.7% of respondents experienced severe stress. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained two factors related to the stress level of students, namely the lecture schedule with a p-value of 0.005 and the learning method with a p-value of 0.01. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be used as basic data to take action in preventing and controlling stress in students.
Factors associated with health literacy among first year students of Universitas Andalas in West Sumatra Health literacy is the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information services needed to improve and maintain health; however, study around health literacy is limited among Indonesian population, including among those with higher educational status. This research aimed to assess factors associated with health literacy among first year students of Universitas Andalas. Data came from the Indonesian Health Literacy Study 2019, focusing on samples of first year students from 15 faculties of the Universitas Andalas (n=363). Health literacy was measured using the European Health Literacy Survey Question 16 (HLS-EU-Q16), tat had been adapted into Indonesian context. Among all respondents, the average score of health literacy was 2,90 (SD=0,49). Factors associated with health literacy were access to health information, ethnic identity, and access to health services. Required for increasing individual health through social media for sharing information, educative intervention in improving health literacy skill.
Adolescents is a critical period in which individuals begin the transition from childhoodto adulthood (UNICEF, 2018). Erikson was published as a teenager as an individual in agroup that 12-18 years. In 2017, the percentage of loneliness in Indonesian adolescents is6.7%. This cross sectional study aims to determine the factors related to lonely amongSolok city adolescents, West Sumatra. The sample of this study was 172 people. Bivariatetest results show variables associated with loneliness in adolescents are, FamilyCommunication, Friendship Quality and self-esteem.Key words:Loneliness, Adolescents.
