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Kata kunci: Determinan, Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, Metode gabungan, Persalinan
Childbirth performed in health care facilities has been proven to reduce the risk of maternal death. Childbirth in health care facilities at Lamunti Health Center in 2017 is still low at 16.8%. This study aims to know the determinants and reasons for the use of childbirth in health care facilities by maternity in the working area of Lamunti Health Center 2017. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative combined methods. Bivariate analysis showed three related factors namely health insurance ownership, antenatal care and obstetric complications. Multivariate analysis showed two related factors, namely antenatal care and obstetric complications. Obstetric complications are the most dominant factor associated with the use of childbirth in health care facilities. The qualitative results found that there were still many people who did not yet have a BPJS card, the standard of antenatal care in the village was less than 10 T, the existence of obstetric complications was the reason for the mother giving birth in a health care facility. Commitments / policies are needed to support childbirth in health care facility; integrated ANC training; community empowerment (implementation of childbirth planning programs and prevention of complications; classes of pregnant women; alert villages and PIS-PK).
Keywords: Determinants, Health care facilities, Combined methods, Childbirth
Tesis ini membahas tentang perilaku pemilihan tempat persalinan oleh ibu bersalin di wilayah Puskesmas Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat tahun 2012. Di wilayah Puskesmas Liwa tahun 2012, pelayanan kesehatan dan fasilitas kesehatan sudah tersedia, pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan sudah tinggi namun masih sedikit persalinan yang dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, yang menggunakan pendekatan kasus kontrol/case control.
Pertolongan persalinan di rumah masih sering dilakukan di Indonesia, dan persalinan perlu dipantau kemajuannya dengan partograf. Penelitian dilakukan di dua wilayah kerja Puskesmas di Banten, guna melihat penerapan partograf oleh bidan dan faktor yag berhubungan dengan penerapannya. Dengan rancangan crossectional dan analisis model logistik pada 31 bidan yang bekerja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kramat Watu dan Puskesmas Waringin Kurung yang menolong persalinan di rumah pasien. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan pelatihan APN dengan penggunaan partograf (p 0,004). Terdapat kecenderungan untuk lebih menggunakan partograf pada responden yang umurnya ≥ 34 tahun, pengetahuan baik, bersikap bahwa partograf penting, mendapatkan pelatihan APN, didukung ketersediaan alat dan bahan, keterampilan baik serta ada dukungan atasan. Terdapat juga kecenderungan untuk tidak menggunakan partograf pada responden dengan kondisi pasien yang ditemui bidan di rumah. Dari hasil penelitian di sarankan untuk memberikan pelatihan APN kepada para bidan dan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masayrakat untuk merencanakan persalinan. Agar penggunaan partograf dapat dilaksanakan perlu membuat lembar partograf sesuai tafsiran persalinan ibu dengan ukuran besar di rumah pasien ditempel ditempat strategis agar pencatatan dapat segera dilakukan saat proses pertolongan persalinan. Memberikan dukungan pada bidan untuk menggunakan partograf pada setiap persalinan di semua tempat. Kata Kunci: Partograf, Pelatihan Asuhan Persalinan Normal, Persalinan
Delivery at home is still often in Indonesia and need to be monitored by partografh. Studies are conducted in two working areas of helath centers in order to see partografh applications by midwives and factors related to the application. This research is a cross-sectional design in the form of logistic analysis of 31 midwives working in the area of Kramat Watu health centers and Waringin Kurung health centers that facilitate delivery midwives at patient's home. The sample in this study is the total population. The results showed an association between APN training and the use of partograph (p 0.004). There is a tendency to use partograph more on respondents aged ≥ 34 years, good knowledge, good attitude, received APN training, complete availability of tools and materials, good skills and good support from superiors. The condition of patients at home, as seen by midwives, tends to not make midwives use partograph. From the results of the study, it is advised to provide APN training for midwives and health education for community to plan the delivery. In order to implement the use of partograph, it is necessary to make a large size sheet partograph in patients' homes according to the interpretation of labor so that recording can be done immediately during the process of delivery aid. Provide support for midwives to use partograph for every birth at all places. Keyword: Partograph, Normal Childbirth Care Training, Childbirth
