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Employees activities of PT PLN UIP X which are in the main office is conducting a projectadministration, where the majority of working time to be in the room to work using acomputer. Working hours by employees is 8 hours a day (with a period of rest for 1 hour) and5 days a week. With such a work pattern, if ways of working (postures and duration), workequipment used (chairs, tables, equipment placement computer), the layout of the workspace(office building, workstation), and the office environment (temperature, humidity, lighting,bacteria in the room) are not eligible and is influenced by the individual characteristics ofemployees (age, gender, working life and exercise habits ) then potentially affected byergonomic risk, i.e. musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), job stress and fatigue. Researchconducted on 52 respondents where complaints seen from the individual characteristics ofeach employee. MSDs complaint was measured using a questionnaire Nordic Body Map,complaints of job stress was measured by a questionnaire DASS 42 and the fatigue wasmeasured by a questionnaire IFRC. The results showed that MSDs are the biggest complaintof employees with an average of 17.17%. The most complained of part of the body is theneck pain over with value of 50%, and then the right shoulder pain 42.31%, the lumbago42.31%, the back pain 38.46%, the neck pain lower 34.62% and the left shoulder pain30.77%. Judging from the individual characteristics obtained complaint data MSDs asfollows: women complain more than men, employees aged > 35 years more complaining thanemployees aged < 35 years, employees with working life > 10 years more complaining thanworking life <10 years, and employees who do not exercise more complaining thanemployees who regularly exercise. While fatigue is relatively small on average 6.86% whilethe stress only in the category of mild stress by an average of 11.54%.Key word: Employees of PLN UIP X, office, work posture, work equipment, officeenvironment, individual characteristic, musculoskeletas disorders.
The electricity sector is one of the riskiest jobs with disruptions due to exposure to heat stress. Heat stress occurs as a result of a combination of work environment factors, work factors and individual factors. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design conducted in March-June 2022 with 58 respondents. The results showed that the apparent temperature ranged from 26oC - 42oC, with relative humidity ranging from 38.1% to 58.2% and dry bulb between 24.8oC to 37.7oC. After being assessed using a basic thermal risk assessment, it was found that the majority of respondents belonged to the low-moderate category, namely 28 respondents (48.3%), then very high as many as 15 respondents (43.1%) and high as many as 5 respondents (8.6% ). The measurement results show that there is no significant relationship between individual factors, namely age, body mass index, availability of drinking water, acclimatization status and health status with the level of risk of heat stress (p value <0.05). Based on this, the company is advised to make further efforts to control heat stress in the form of technical control, administrative control and also personal control to minimize the risk of heat stress.
This study presents our investigations of ergonomic factors that related to Indoor Health and Comfort/IHC (with indicators Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) symptoms and work comfort) and Musculaskeletal Symptoms (MSS) suffered by functional and staff workers in Office X year 2017. Conducted in X Office in Indonesia, with the object study are functional and staff workers who work using computer or laptop in staff room which cubicle type (room A, B, C, D, and E). This study perform via walktrought observation, interview, measure indoor air quality/environment factors and fill indoor comfort quesionaire, SBS symptoms quesionaire and Nordic Body Map (NBM) quesionaire . 53,85% of workers have a high level of work comfort and 46,15% of workers have a low level of work comfort. 53,85% of workers suffered complaint of SBS symptoms with at most complaint of SBS symptoms be found are 33,85% tired or strained eyes and 33,85% fatigue or drowsiness. 78,57% of workers suffered MSS complaint. Ergonomic factors that not comform to standard include seat dimensions, table dimensions, computer used, work posture, room dimensions, room layout, room colors, and noise, lighting, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide , formaldehyde, and VOCs. There is significant relationship between activity level factors and work comfort; VOCs concentration and complaint of SBS symptoms. There is no significant relationship between ergonomic factors are studied and MSS complaint.
Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan ergonomi kantor dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada PT. X Jakarta, sebuah perusahaan bergerak dibidang penjualan alat kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja.
Metode: penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan penerapan ergonomi kantor dan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, risiko diukur dengan Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) dan pengukuran terhadap area dan peralatan kerja.
Hasil: sebagian besar responden(90%) berusia diatas 35 tahun, perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Sebagian besar lama kerja responden kurang dari 5 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan yang paling banyak (66,7%) sarjana. Responden yang perokok (26,7%) dan sebagian besar responden (66,7%) tidak berolahraga, mayoritas responden tidak melakukan strecthing saat bekerja. Semua tidak pernah menghadiri training ergonomi. Nilai pengetahuan ergonomi baik, hasil QEC didapatkan sebagian besar postur kepala/leher berisiko tinggi, postur punggung sebagian besar risiko tinggi, sedangkan postur bahu, tangan dan pergelangan tangan responden sebagian berisiko sedang. Proporsi kelompok lima besar keluhan muskuloskeletal dalam satu tahun terakhir yaitu leher atas (54%), pinggang (54%), pinggul (36%), bahu kanan (36%), leher bawah dan punggung (32%). Sedangkan kelompok lima besar keluhan muskuloskeletal dalam tujuh hari terakhir yaitu leher atas (54%), pinggang (36%), leher bawah (29%), punggung (29%), dan bahu kanan (21%)
Kesimpulan: pengetahuan ergonomi yang baik memerlukan faktor pendukung berupa sarana dan prasarana peralatan kerja, serta dukungan dari atasan langsung agar penerapan ergonomi berjalan baik.
Kata kunci: Ergonomi kantor, keluhan musculoskeletal, Quick Exposure Checklist
Metabolic syndrome has a large impact on the health condition of workers, this can increase costs incurred by the company and lead to loss of productivity it is necessary to research the risk factors for metabolic syndrome in office workers at PT X which is expected to prevent and control the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in order to reduce risk factor of metabolic syndrome in future. This research was conducted on office workers at PT X with 106 research respondents during February - August 2020 in Jakarta. PT X is an engineering service provider of the Indusrial Automation that has clients in several process industries whose daily activities are sedentary. The design of this research study uses cross sectional method. The aim is to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (individual risk factors and occupational risk factors) with the independent variable Metabolic Syndrome. The results showed that the proportion of metabolic syndrome is 4,97% which the highest metabolic syndrome component was found in high triglycerides 20,4%, low HDL levels is 14,9% and had abdominal obesity is 14,4%. Which had 1 symptom of metabolic syndrome criteria is 25,4% and which had 2 symptoms of metabolic syndrome criteria are 8,3%. Although the analysis found no significant results on the relationship of individual factors and occupation of the metabolic syndrome, but on some individual risk factors such as smoking have a risk of 3,35 times greater than not smoking, and higher education levels 2,44 times higher risk compared to lower education levels.
Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dan menganalisa hubungan faktor terkait pekerjaan (sifat pekerjaan, shift kerja, waktu kerja, waktu istirahat, lama kerja), faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan (lama tidur, pola tidur, waktu perjalan, pengguna suplemen, akivitas fisik) dan karateristik individu (umur,status perkawinan, IMT) terhadap tingkat kelelahan pengemudi pemadu moda/bus bandara pada perusahaan pendukung layanan transportasi di bandar udara.
Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 pengemudi yang berada di pool perusahaan dalam lokasi Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 23,3% pengemudi pemadu moda/bus bandara yang mengalami lelah, dengan variabel waktu istirahat sebagai faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tingkat kelelahan pengemudi.
Proses pekerjaan pada suatu perusahaan memiliki potensi bahaya yang spesifik sesuai dengan karakteristik operasinya. Pada kegiatan operasi PT. X, Papua, proses pekerjaan mencakup kegiatan eksplorasi batuan tambang hingga pengiriman konsentrat bijih tambang beserta kegiatan-kegiatan pendukung operasi perusahaan. Sehingga PT. X, Papua, memiliki potensi bahaya kerja yang sangat luas. Berdasarkan statistik, kasus "kecelakaan kerja akibatkan hari kerja hilang" (loss time accident/LTA) PT. X, Papua, tahun 2000-2005 terjadi kenaikan jumlah kehilangan hari kerja aktual per kasus LTA , yaitu dari 18,9 hari per kasus pada tahun 2000 menjadi 28,5 hari per kasus pada tahun 2005. Data hari kerja hilang tersebut menunjukkan terjadinya kecenderungan kenaikan tingkat keparahan LTA aktual dan tahun 2000 hingga tahun 2005. Untuk menentukan prioritas program pencegahan kecelakaan kerja, khususnya atas LTA tahun 2000-2005, telah dilakukan analisis terhadap faktor-faktor risiko, yaitu kontak, penyebab Iangsung (tindakan dan kondisi tidak aman), penyebab dasar (faktor manusia dan pekerjaan). Secara keseluruhan faktor-faktor risiko paling dominan pada LTA aktual tahun 2000-2005 adalah : 1. Kontak, yaitu "terpukul oleh". 2. Tindakan tidak aman, yaitu "berposisi, memiliki postur atau tindakan tidak aman". 3. Kondisi tidak aman, yaitu "pengaturan yang berbahaya". 4. Faktor manusia, yaitu "Keterbatasan mental". 5. Faktor pekerjaan, yaitu "Pertgawasan tidak memadai". Perhitungan uji korelasi Kendall's dan Spearman menurut umur, menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi umur pekerja, semakin sedikit kondisi tidak aman yang terjadi. Sedangkan menurut masa kerja, semakin tinggi masa kerja pekerja, semakin sedikit tindakan tidak aman, faktor pekerjaan (uji Spearman) ditambi:i kondisi tidak aman (uji Kendall).
Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwalama kerja mempengaruhi keluhan subyektif musculoskeletal disorders dantingkat risiko ergonomi pekerja forklift termasuk ringan hingga sedang. Sarannya,perlu dilakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian postur kerja pekerja forklift,pengaturan durasi kerja, sosialisasi terkait musculoskeletal disorders, gejala,faktor risiko, tindakan pencegahan, dan penanganan. Kata kunci : risiko, ergonomi, forklift, musculoskeletal disorders.
