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ABSTRAK Nama : Sri Lenita Program Studi : Pasca Sarjana Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Penerapan Konsep Lean Pada Alur Proses Pemeriksaan Laboratorium di RSUD Cengkareng Tahun 2015. Tesis ini membahas tentang faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan waktu tunggu layanan Laboratorium RSUD Cengkareng tidak mencapai target dengan menggunakan konsep lean. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian digambarkan dalam current state VSM menunjukkan bahwa 19% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan value added sedangkan 81% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang digunakan untuk kegiatan non value added (waste). Penelitian ini menyarankan pelaksanaan kegiatan 5S, visual mangement di laboratorium dan perencanaan pengadaan sistem yang terintegrasi serta pemanfaatan pneumatic tube. Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, konsep lean ,waste.
ABSTRACT Name : Sri Lenita Study Program: Post Graduate Study of Hospital Administration Title : Analysis of The Implementation Lean Concept on The Laboratory Process of RSUD Cengkareng in 2015 This thesis discusses the factors that led to the waiting time Cengkareng Hospital Laboratory services do not reach the target by using lean concepts. This research is an analytical qualitative approach through the observation and study of the document, followed by in-depth interview to the informant. The results of the study are described in the current state VSM showed that 19% of the total service time is the time required for value added activities, while 81% of the total service time is the time spent on non-value added activities (waste). This study suggests the implementation of 5S, visual mangement in the laboratory , procurement planning of the integrated system and utilization of pneumatic tube. Keywords: Waiting time, lean concepts, waste.
This study analyzed about discharge process for home-hospitalized patient. Thisstudy is conducted to find the time rates of discharge process cycle and obstacles inevery step. This study also describe the process from different perspective such asinput, process and output. Type of the study is qualitative study. Data of the studywere collected from direct observation, in-depth interview, document analysis. Theresult of this study shows that the average time rate of discharge process of home-hospitalized patient was 159 minutes (>2 hours). This result is longer than thestandard discharge time (120 minutes). This result was influenced by many factors,such as human resources, standard operational procedure, infrastructure, policy ofthe hospital. In inclusion, time rate for discharge process of home-hospitalizedpatient is still categorized as long-awaited time which is more than 2 hours.Keyword : discharge process, hospitalization, time, obstaclesReferences : 57 ( 1997-2015).
Kata Kunci: Lean Thinking, BPJS, klaim, value added activity, non value addedactivity, waste
Delay in the submission of BPJS claims resulted in decreasing hospital cash flow. The currentclaim process is not efficient and effective.The objective of this reseach is to analize and proposeimprovement in the claim process by applying Lean Hospital concept. This research usedquantitative and qualitative approaches to observed the time required to complete the claimprocess before submitted to the BPJS verificator and also have an in-depth interview, observe theprocess, and document review. The result showed most waste happened in mobilisasi dana unitfor 32.5 days 18.8 minutes in the settlement BPJS document claims. Based on Value StreamMapping, Lead Time of the claim process at this time is 33.9 day. Most types of waste arewaiting and transportation. Proposed improvement provided from the study is to optimizing thecasemix team which newly formed. By optimizing the casemix team, Lead Time required tocomplete the claims process is 6.44 minutes. Standardize work and performance appraisal (KPI,IKI, and IKU) consider to apply to reach employee best performance.
Keywords: Lean Thinking, BPJS, claim, value added activity, non value added activity, waste
Latar Belakang : Rawat jalan sebagai salah satu garda terdepan layanan di rumah sakit yang dituntut untuk memberikan layanan yang cepat dan berkualitas. RS. X merupakan rumah sakit swasta yang dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan usahanya sepenuhnya bergantung pada pembiayaan dari pasien pribadi dan penjaminan pihak ketiga. Semakin meningkatnya jumlah pasien rawat jalan yang menggunakan penjaminan pihak ketiga, maka tuntutan kualitas dan kecepatan pelayanan rumah sakit juga semakin tinggi. Proses verifikasi penjaminan untuk pemeriksaan penunjang di rawat jalan merupakan suatu proses di tengah alur rawat jalan untuk memastikan apakah pemeriksaan penunjang yang disarankan oleh dokter dapat dijaminkan atau tidak oleh pihak penjamin sebelum pasien melakukan pemeriksaan tersebut. Target proses verifikasi ini tercapai dalam waktu 15 menit, namun rata-rata capaian baru mencapai 66,9% dan belum memenuhi target yang ditetapkan RS. X minimal 90%.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian operational reasearch dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan jumlah 90 sampel. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan pola distribusi poliklinik, hari dan waktu.
Hasil : Pada posisi current state, rata-rata lead time proses verifikasi untuk pemeriksaan penunjang di rawat jalan RS. X 16 menit 58 detik, dimana 53,9% merupakan kegiatan non value added yang didominasi waste waiting (87,8%) dan over processing (12,2%). Dari analisis 5 Whys didapatkan akar masalah yang menyebabkan waste adalah menunggu antrian pemeriksaan berkas verifikasi, menunggu catatan medis dokter, konfirmasi biaya tindakan rehabilitas medik, konfirmasi kronologis sakit dan menunggu terhubung dengan pihak penjamin. Penerapan metode Lean menggunakan tools Standardization berhasil menurunkan lead time sebesar 23,2% yaitu menjadi 13 menit 2 detik dengan penurunan kegiatan non value added sebesar 26,2% (2 menit 24 detik).
Kesimpulan : Penerapan metode Lean berhasil menurunkan lead time dan mengurangi waste pada proses verifikasi penjaminan untuk pemeriksaan penunjang di RS. X.
Background : Outpatient service as one of the hospital’s frontline services that is required to provide fast and quality services. Hospital. X is a private hospital that in carrying out its business activities fully financially relies on private patients and third party guarantees. The increasing number of outpatients using third party guarantees, in line with the increasing of quality and speed demands of hospital services. The guarantee verification process for outpatient examinations is a process occur in the middle of the outpatient flow aim to ensure whether the examinations recommended by the doctor can be guaranteed or not by the guarantor before the patient undergoes the examination. Target for this verification process is achieved within 15 minutes, but the average achievement has only reached 66.9% and has not met the target set by the X Hospital minimum 90%. Method : This study adopted an operational research design with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, with a total of 90 samples. Sample selection based on the distribution pattern of the polyclinic, day and time. Result : In the current state position, the average lead time for the verification process of supporting examinations in outpatient care at Hospital X is 16 minutes 58 seconds, where 53.9% is non-value added activities dominated by waste waiting (87.8%) and over processing (12.2%). From the 5 Whys analysis, the root cause of waste is waiting for the verification file examination queue, waiting for the doctor's medical records, confirmation of medical rehabilitation costs, confirmation of the chronology of illness and waiting to be connected with the guarantor. The application of the Lean method using the Standardization tool succeeded in reducing the lead time by 23.2% to 13 minutes 2 seconds with a decrease in non-value added activities by 26.2% (2 minutes 24 seconds). Conclusion : The implementation of the Lean method has succeeded in reducing lead time and waste in the assurance verification process for supporting examinations at X Hospital.
This research analyzed the outpatient medical record services at RSUD GunungJati Cirebon. The purposes of this study were to determine the length of time ittakes in a series of processes of outpatient medical record services and to identifyobstacles. The type of research employed was qualitative research. The resultsshowed that the average length of was 151 minutes. The longest process occurredin the search stage of outpatient medical records. The time required in the processof outpatient medical record services was still within the old category, i.e. >10minutes, which was affected by the lack of training on storage, and the non-optimum use of medical record storage cabinets in the storage section.Keywords: medical records, outpatient, length of time
Kata kunci: Konsep Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Rawat jalan
One way to improve efficiency, improve service quality and improve patient safetyin the United States by using the concept of Lean Thinking is applied in hospitalsbecome Lean Hospital. This study analyzes the service flow in Outpatient ClinicSpecialists as the data for improvement in Hospital X which is a Class B PrivateHospital Education. Using the methodology of operational research studies,conducted in-depth observation and interviews show that the non-value addedactivities can be up to 80% and value added activity is only 20%. The data showsthat there has been a waste (waste) and the results of the analysis of the roots ofthe problem using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) demonstrates that there are severalfactors that cause inefficiencies in ambulatory care specialist clinic. the proposedimprovements to reduce waste is divided into three stages, including the short-term, medium-term and long-term is expected to improve outpatient care andpatient satisfaction.
Keywords: Concepts Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Outpatient
