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Mother’s energy intake is one of the factors that influence the success of breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the amount of energy intake in the first month and in the sixth month of lactating mothers as well as factors related to 6 months of breastfeeding. This study uses quantitative approach with crossectional design. This study was conducted on May-June 2018 to mothers with babies 6 to 12 months old and enrolled in Posyandu which located in the working area of community health care Merdeka. Data collection was done by direct interview using questionnaire. The data of mother’s energy intake was obtained by filling the Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ). Data processing by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis (logistic regression analysis). The results showed that 50.9% of respondents gave predominant breastfeeding. The average mother's energy intake in the first month was 2291.6 kcal while in the sixth month was 1982.31 kcal , there was a decrease of energy intake 309,29 kcal. Energy consumption in the sixth month is the most dominant factor in predominant breastfeeding. For 6 months with OR value: 3.4 (95% CI: 1,254-9,258) after being controlled with other variables. This means that the mother with a sufficient energy intake 3.4 times likely to give predominant breastfeeding for 6 months compared to mothers with less energy intake. Based on this study, it is necessary to increase the knowledge with information and education counseling (IEC) related to breastfeeding as well as food and nutrition intake of breastfeeding mothers.
Inisiasi pemberian ASI dini dalam l jam setelah bayi lahir merupakan kebutuhan dasar bayi untuk kelangsungan hidup dan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan ibu serta menentukan lamanya pcmberian ASI. Prevalensi inisiasi pembcrian ASI dini 1 jam di DKI Jakarta masih rendah yaitu hanya 40,4%, propinsi tetangganya Banten yaitu 53,3% dan negara maju seperti Amerika Serikat dan Belanda yang sudah mencapai lebih dad 75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelahui inisiasi pemberian ASI dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan tahlm 2005 dan faktor-faktor yang diduga berhubungan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan lnetoda poiong lintang (cross-sectional) dcngan pcngumpulan data primer di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Minggu dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 April sampai dengan tanggal I0 Mei 2006 pada 136 responden. Sampel yang dipilih memenuhi kritéria berada di wilayah kerja dan tercatat di Puskesmas Pasar Minggu, usia hamil antara 20 -35 tahun, penolong persalinan tenaga kesehatan tapi bukan dokter snesialis, persalinan normal dengan berat badan lahir lebih dari 2500 gram, dan dengan kelafmiran anak kedua atau lebih. Kriteria yang tidak termasuk dalam sampél adalah ibu dengan persalinan oleh Doktcr Spesialis, dan persalinan dengan berat bayi kurang dari 2500 gram. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan inisiasi pemberian ASI dini relatif masih rendah 49,3%. Scmentai-a, satu-satunya faktor yang berhubungan dengan inisiasi pemberian ASI dini adalah riwayat mcnyusui dini dengan lama menyusui lebih 6 bulan pada bayi scbelumnya (OR = 2,8). Masih rendahnya proporsi inisiasi pemberian ASI dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Minggu disarankan agar pertugas kesehalan khususnya bidan lebih memusatkan program pcnanggulangan agar ibu-ibu dapat memberikan inisiasi ASI dini pada kchamilan pertama dalam benluk kegiatan antenatal termasuk kegiatan promosi dan konseling yang memadai.
Breastfeeding initiation within the tirst hour alter delivery is the baby?s basic need for survival and can improve the health of mothers as well as determine the length of breastfeeding duration. Prevalence of breastfeeding initiation within the first hour in Jakarta Province is still low (40,4%), much lower than Banten Province (53,3%) and developed Countries (United States and The Netherland) which have achieved more than 75%. This study is aimed to know the immediate breasrfeeding initiation of the data at the Public Health Centre Pasar Minggu South of Jakarta in 2005 and the related factors. The design for this study is ?cross-sectional? with the primary data collection of 136 respondents on April 20"' until May lO"?, 2006 in the workarea of Public Health Centre Pasar Minggu. The criteria of the respondents selection is depended on their existence and records in the Public Health Centre of Pasar Minggu, pregnancy age between 20 - 35 years old, birth delivery assisted by health professional but not by medical specialist, normal delivery with birth Weight of more than 2500 gram, and with two children or more. The results of this study conclude that immediate breastfeeding initiation within the first hour is relatively low (49,3%), while factor which are significantly related to the immediate breastfeeding initiation is immediate breastfeeding history (0R=2,8). In relation with the proportion of immediate breasfeeding initiation in the area of Public Health Center Pasar Minggu South of Jakarta, the following points are suggested or advised by the Public Health Centre officers especially to midwife is to perform antenatal care as well as appropiate counseling about the immediate act of breastfeeding by mothers on the their first pregnancy.
