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The purpose of this study to determine the conformfity of services and claiming inRSKD. If there are discrepancies, it is a fraud or cheating. This study is aqualitative with case study. A sample of 31 patients JKN performed radicalmastectomy without reconstruction in RSKD during January-March 2016. Theservice will be compared with the clinical pathways, while claiming to becompared with the existing regulations.The results showed that there are discrepancies in service and claiming in RSKD.There is a service conformity in the service of anesthetic services and claimingconformity in claiming ward and time of claiming. There is a service discrepancyin the placement services ward, length of stay, the implementation of theoperation schedule, non-anesthetic medication, postoperative laboratoryexamination. There is a claiming discrepancy in diagnostics claims which is notcorresponding to the medical resume. The confirmation has been doneto theimplementers in duty and note some important things like patient room class Iwhich is high demand, while the availability is limited, medicines given by DPJPaccording to the patient's complaints, time constraints of DPJP for visite times dueto other activities inside and outside the hospital, postoperative laboratoryexamination to be done when the patient's condition requires, and the difference indiagnosis had been confirmed to the patient's medical record and DPJP.The discrepancies which happened today does not lead to cheating or fraudbecause of the explanation that does not lead to the intentional for gettingadvantage. Hospital management need to do something to fix these condition suchas evaluation or revision of existing clinical pathways, clinical pathwaysincorporate compliance into performance appraisal, rechecking thediscrepanciesso that will not continue and creates the perception of fraud.Keywords: service, claiming, clinical pathways, cheating, fraud.
Kata Kunci : Lean; Non Value Added; Proses pelayanan; Value Added; Waste.
The service process of old patient at outpatient poly services in Rumah Sakit Jantung Dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita related to waiting time examination of the patients, it has not reached the target of minimum service standards for hospital less than 60 minutes. This resulted in services being inefficient. Lean method is a method that is expected to improve efficiency in service process on old patients at outpatient general services. Qualitative research by using the principles of Lean Thinking to illustrate the process flow patient service on old patients at outpatient general services, calculated cycle time and lead time and analyzed waste that occurs. The results of the study are described in the current state value stream mapping showed that 12% of the total time required for value added activities, while 88 % of total service time is the time spent on non-value added activities (Waste). Proposed improvements with Lean methods can reduce non-value added activity presentation.
Keywords: Lean; Non Value Added; Process service; Value Added; Waste
ABSTRAK Nama : Weny Rinawati Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis biaya perawatan stroke berdasarkan Clinical Pathway di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Jakarta dalam pelayanan pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Latar belakang. Masalah yang sering dihadapi pada pelayanan pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional adalah kesenjangan biaya perawatan pasien stroke dengan tarif INA-CBGs. Hal ini terkait dengan biaya perawatan dan Clinical Pathway. Tujuan. Mengetahui biaya perawatan pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional. Metoda. Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif mengikutsertakan 277 subjek penyakit stroke yang diperoleh di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Jakarta selama Januari – Juni 2015. Biaya perawatan stroke dihitung berdasarkan biaya satuan (unit cost) dengan menggunakan metode activity based costing dan Clinical Pathway. Hasil. Biaya satuan perawatan stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik berdasarkan Clinical Pathway, dengan memperhitungkan biaya investasi dan biaya gaji, tanpa memperhitungkan jasa medis berturut-turut adalah Rp 311,860,860.83 dan Rp 585,083,610.01; dengan memperhitungkan biaya investasi, biaya gaji, dan jasa medis berdasarkan tarif rumah sakit adalah Rp 321,682,940.73 dan Rp598,929,450.01; dengan memperhitungkan biaya investasi, biaya gaji, dan jasa medis berdasarkan tarif IDI adalah Rp 318,360,860.73 dan Rp 594,333,610.01; tanpa memperhitungkan biaya investasi, biaya gaji, dan jasa medis adalah Rp30,361,681.00 dan Rp25,698,199.46; tanpa memperhitungkan biaya investasi dan biaya gaji, tetapi memperhitungkan jasa medis berdasarkan tarif rumah sakit adalah Rp 40,183,761.00 dan Rp 39,544,199.46; tanpa memperhitungkan biaya investasi dan biaya gaji, tetapi memperhitungkan jasa medis berdasarkan IDI adalah Rp 36,861,681.00 dan Rp 34,948,199.46. Simpulan: Dijumpai selisih biaya perawatan berdasarkan biaya satuan dan Clinical Pathway, baik yang memperhitungkan biaya investasi, gaji, dan jasa medis, maupun tanpa memperhitungkan biaya investasi, gaji, dan jasa medis, dengan tarif layanan existing dan tarif INA-CBGs Kata kunci : biaya, Clinical Pathway, INA-CBGs, stroke
ABSTRACT Name : Weny Rinawati Study Program : Hospital Administration Title : Cost of stroke treatment based on Clinical Pathway in National Brain Center Hospital, Jakarta Background. Problem often encountered in patient care National Health Insurance is the gap between the cost of stroke treatment with INA-CBGs tariff. This is related to the cost of treatment and the Clinical Pathway. Aim. Knowing the cost of stroke treatment in the National Brain Center Hospital Jakarta. Methods. Descriptive quantitative study involving 277 subjects stroke obtained at the National Brain Center Hospital Jakarta during January - June 2015. The cost of stroke treatment are calculated based on the unit cost using activity-based costing method and Clinical Pathway. Results. The unit cost of ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke treatment by Clinical Pathway, taking into account investment costs and salary costs, regardless of medical services is IDR 311,860,860.83 and IDR 585,083,610.01; taking into account investment cost, salary cost, and medical services tariff based hospital is IDR 321,682,940.73 and IDR 598,929,450.01; taking into account investment cost, salary cost, and medical services tariff based IDI is IDR 318,360,860.73 and IDR 594,333,610.01; without taking into account investment cost, salary cost, and medical services are IDR 30,361,681.00 and IDR 25,698,199.46; without taking into account the investment cost and salary cost, but taking into account medical services tariff based hospital is IDR 40,183,761.00 and IDR 39,544,199.46; without taking into account the investment cost and salary cost, but taking into account medical services tariff based IDI is IDR 36,861,681.00 and IDR 34,948,199.46. Conclusion. Found difference in the cost of stroke treatment is based on unit cost and Clinical Pathway, both of which take into account the investment, salaries, and medical services cost, and without taking into account investment, salaries, and medical services cost, with existing services and tariff rates INA-CBGs Keywords: Clinical Pathway, cost, INA-CBGs, stroke
Kata kunci : Pasien rujukan JKN, optimalisasi pelayanan, konsep lean, waktu tunggu.
The phenomenon of high rates of referral of patients received by the hospital in theera of National Health Insurance resulted in a buildup of patients treated at the hospital . Oneconcept that can be used in the era JKN to be able to provide quality care for the patientsreferral to be more effective and optimal, cost efficiency and also oriented to value althoughwith limited budgets and resources faced by hospitals is to apply the concept of Lean inhealthcare.This study shows that the decisive factor is not optimal patient care referral JKN inpolyclinic are caused by long waiting time for medical record file, long waiting timespecialist doctors, and patients who accumulate and clump waiting queue. Based ReferralSystem Characteristics WHO, lack of human resources in medical records, physicianprofessionalism, lack of cooperation and communication pre references, completeinfrastructure facilities and supporting resources are inadequate, and incomplete applicationSIMRS also lead to non-optimal patient care referral JKN in polyclinic. Based on the CurrentState Value Stream Mapping, value added activities in the service only 7.32 % to 17.75 %,while the non-value added activity reached 82.25 % to 92.6 %. By cutting the service flow,eliminate waste were found, and implementation tools of Lean 5S, Visual Management, ErrorProofing , and Heijunka expected at Estimate Future State Value Stream Mapping will resultin reduced service time to 87 minutes , and increase value added activities until 34.95 % .
Key word : referral patient of JKN, optimization services, lean concept, waiting time.
ABSTRAK Nama : Imas Rahmi Wisdiani Program Studi : Kajian Adminstrasi Rumah Sakit Judul Tesis : Analisis Implikasi Sistem Pembayaran JKN terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Sakit di Dua Rumah Sakit Swasta Kelas C di Karawang Tahun 2017 (Studi Kasus Herniotomi Tanpa Penyulit) Besaran tarif yang diatur dalam INA-CBG mendorong rumah sakit untuk menciptakan berbagai macam upaya khususnya berupa usaha pengendalian biaya agar tercipta efisiensi yang baik dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan tetap berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi system pembayaran JKN terhadap pendapatan rumah sakit di dua rumah sakit swasta kelas C berdasarkan tarif BPJS dan tarif rumah sakit. Desain penelitian ini berupa studi kasus di dua rumah sakit swasta kelas C dengan desain potong lintang dan melihat tren yang terjadi pada periode tahun 2014 – 2016. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam dua bagian, analisis kuantitatif bertujuan untuk menganalisis selisih pendapatan berdasarkan tarif BPJS dan tarif rumah sakit dan menganalisis komponen-komponen yang menentukan besaran tarif rumah sakit. Analisis kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi kebijakan-kebijakan dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak manajemen rumah sakit dalam merespon selisih biaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2017 di RS A dan RS B dengan karakteristik rumah sakit yang mirip dan bekerjasama dengan BPJS sejak tahun 2014. Terdapat selisih negatif antara pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum dengan pendapatan berdasarkan tarif BPJS pada periode tahun 2014 – 2016 baik di RS A maupun di RS B. Selisih negative di RS A sebesar 21,2% dari nilai pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum, dan selisih negative di RS B sebesar 50,5% dari nilai pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum. Besaran tarif dan metode pembayaran INACBGs menyebabkan adanya upaya-upaya efisiensi dan kendali biaya rumah sakit bagi pasien BPJS berupa pembayaran jasa medis yang lebih rendah, penggunaan obat generik, pengendalian pemeriksaan penunjang, pengendalian biaya di ruang operasi serta pengendalian jumlah hari rawat. Kata kunci : pembayaran JKN, pendapatan Rumas sakit, Rumah Sakit swasta,
ABSTRACT Nama : Imas Rahmi Wisdiani Program Studi : Hospital Administration Judul Tesis : Analysis on JKN Payment System and its relation to Hospital Income in two type C private hospitals in Karawang, 2017 The implementation of payment system using INA-CBGs (bundling) has lead hospital to improve efficiency to provide good quality of care. The purpose of this study is to analyze implication of JKN payment system toward hospital revenue in two type C private hospitals. This case study in two type C private hospitals was done using Cross Sectional design. Data was retrospectively collected to capture trend for period 20142016,and analysed to compare hospital revenue using hospital charge vs BPJS payment scheme as set up by BPJS. The study was conducted in May-June 2017 covering 548 cases with Herniotomy in the two private hospitals with similar characteristics and contracted as BPJS service provider since 2014. The study revealed that both hospitals tend to have lower revenue from BPJS using bundling scheme as compared to hospital charge, for period 2014-2016. The result showed that in hospital A 21,2% loss and in hospital B was 50,5% loss, this may caused by unefficient use of resources, or no proper monitoring system. The two hospitals have tried to improved efficiency, implement cost containment such as fee adjustment, use of generic drug, proper length of stay, cost containment in providing medical exam and operation. Key words: JKN payment, private hospital, revenue
