Ditemukan 27873 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Rindy Agustina; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Ernawati
Abstrak:
Salah satu infeksi yang harus dideteksi selama kehamilan adalah infeksi HIV pada ibu karena berpotensi tertular pada bayi yang akan dilahirkannya yaitu sekitar 30%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap ibu hamil terhadap Provider Initiated Test and Counseling (PITC) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah metode simple random sampling sehingga didapat sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Dari hasil analisis multivariat pada penelitian ini didapatkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap ibu hamil terhadap PITC adalah keterpaparan informasi melalui media cetak (p=0,002), keterpaparan informasi melalui media elektronik (p=0,008), keaktifan dalam kegiatan keagamaan (p=0,021) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,038).
Kata kunci : Sikap, Ibu Hamil, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, Tes HIV
One of the infections that should be detected during pregnancy is HIV infection in pregnant women, because of the potential for infected at birth to the baby about 30%. This study aimed to determine the attitude of pregnant women to Provider Initiated Test and Counseling (PITC) at Pasar Rebo Distric Health Center in 2017. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. In this research the sampling technique used is simple random sampling method so that get the sample counted 70 people. From the result of multivariate analysis in this research, the factors that influence the attitude of pregnant mother to PITC are the exposure of information through print media (p=0,002), the exposure of information through electronic media (p=0,008), the activity in religious activity (p=0,021) and family support (p=0,038).
Keywords: Attitude, Pregnant Women, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, HIV Test
Read More
Kata kunci : Sikap, Ibu Hamil, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, Tes HIV
One of the infections that should be detected during pregnancy is HIV infection in pregnant women, because of the potential for infected at birth to the baby about 30%. This study aimed to determine the attitude of pregnant women to Provider Initiated Test and Counseling (PITC) at Pasar Rebo Distric Health Center in 2017. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. In this research the sampling technique used is simple random sampling method so that get the sample counted 70 people. From the result of multivariate analysis in this research, the factors that influence the attitude of pregnant mother to PITC are the exposure of information through print media (p=0,002), the exposure of information through electronic media (p=0,008), the activity in religious activity (p=0,021) and family support (p=0,038).
Keywords: Attitude, Pregnant Women, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, HIV Test
S-9343
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sri Utami; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Yovsyah, Ernawati
Abstrak:
Cakupan ASI eksklusif pada 3 tahun terakhir pada Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo masih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan target Kementerian Kesehatan RI yaitu kurang dari 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional dengan sampel ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan.
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif hanya sebesar 34,6%. Dari 11 variabel yang diteliti terdapat 5 variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan.
Hasil penelitian menyarankan mengenai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan pertama melahirkan. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan serta tidak hanya kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui saja, namun terhadap suami, keluarga dan masyarakat, agar masyarakat sadar dan mempunyai sikap positif tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan.
Kata kunci : ASI Eksklusif, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisisasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan
The Achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in the last 3 years at Puskesmas Kecamatan ePasar Rebo is lower than the Ministry of Health's target ( less than 80%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo East Jakarta, 2017. The design of this study cross sectional with a sample of mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months.
Based on this research, the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding is only 34,6%. From 11 variables studied, there are 5 variables that have significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior that is mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support.
The results suggest about efforts to conduct health promotion about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies during the first 6 months of childbirth. Also, this health promotion are conducted thoroughly and continuously and not only to pregnant and lactating mothers, but to husbands, families and communities, so that people are aware and have a positive attitude about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies for 6 months.
Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support
Read More
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif hanya sebesar 34,6%. Dari 11 variabel yang diteliti terdapat 5 variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan.
Hasil penelitian menyarankan mengenai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan pertama melahirkan. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan serta tidak hanya kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui saja, namun terhadap suami, keluarga dan masyarakat, agar masyarakat sadar dan mempunyai sikap positif tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan.
Kata kunci : ASI Eksklusif, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisisasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan
The Achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in the last 3 years at Puskesmas Kecamatan ePasar Rebo is lower than the Ministry of Health's target ( less than 80%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo East Jakarta, 2017. The design of this study cross sectional with a sample of mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months.
Based on this research, the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding is only 34,6%. From 11 variables studied, there are 5 variables that have significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior that is mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support.
The results suggest about efforts to conduct health promotion about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies during the first 6 months of childbirth. Also, this health promotion are conducted thoroughly and continuously and not only to pregnant and lactating mothers, but to husbands, families and communities, so that people are aware and have a positive attitude about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies for 6 months.
Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support
S-9360
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Cyntia Kusuma Dewi; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Evi Ratmayana
S-9828
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ana Susanah; Pembimbing: Kemal N. Siregar; Penguji: Sudijanto Kamso, Muhammad Sarjono
S-6307
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ernawati; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Sabarinah B. Praetyo, Rukmini, Upik
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia tahun 2020 diperkirakan jumlah penduduk lansia mencapai 28,8 juta jiwa. Pada tahap lansia terjadi penurunan berbagai fungsi dan kemampuan, termasuk fungsi dan kemampuan seksualitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas seksual lansia. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitaf dengan desain Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang yang menjadi anggota kelompok senam lansia Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, berusia 60-70 tahun, masih memiliki pasangan hidup. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu (56,4%) yang masih aktif aktivitas seksualnya, dengan proporsi 71,4% pada responden laki-laki dan 48% pada responden wanita. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas seksual lansia adalah variabel pekerjaan dan sikap. Perlu ditingkatkannya penyuluhan dan konseling tentang seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi pada lansia. Kata Kunci : Lansia, Aktivitas seksual.
Read More
S-8622
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yulis Hana Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Lilysiana
Abstrak:
Permasalahan gizi seperti anemia pada ibu hamil masih merupakan fokus perhatian dalam pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. 40 % kematian ibu di dunia berkaitan dengan anemia pada kehamilan. Laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013 menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi anemia dalam kehamilan di Indonesia sebesar 37,1 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah kohort ibu dan register ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 195 ibu hamil.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
Read More
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
S-9721
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Heny Fitrianty; Pembimbing: Luknis Sabri; Penguji: Ella Nurlella Hadi, Yusro
S-6457
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nur Handayani; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko, Rita Nirmaya Dewi
S-6648
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fitri Pebrianti; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Hadi Pratomo, Hervita Diatri, Indra Supradewi
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas kecemasan ibu hamil dengan riwayat keguguran di Puskesmas
Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk. Ibu hamil dengan riwayat keguguran sebelumnya memiliki
tingkat kecemasan dalam kehamilan lebih tinggi daripada ibu hamil tanpa riwayat
keguguran. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan
kecemasan ibu hamil dengan riwayat keguguran. Desain penelitian menggunakan
pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada
bulan Juni-Agustus 2020. Tempat penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan
Kebon Jeruk Kota Jakarta Barat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Kai Kuadrat
sedangkan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan
ibu hamil dengan riwayat keguguran yang mengalami kecemasan sebesar 65,4%. Analisis
multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan bermakna terhadap kecemasan ibu
hamil dengan riwayat keguguran adalah variabel interval kehamilan, dukungan sosial,
dan usia kehamilan (p-value <0,05). Hasil analisis didapatkan OR tertinggi pada variabel
interval kehamilan yaitu 5,9 (95% CI 2,119-16,447), artinya ibu yang memiliki interval
kehamilan pendek (<6 bulan) berisiko mengalami kecemasan hampir 6 kali lebih tinggi
dibandingkan ibu yang memiliki interval kehamilan panjang (≥6 bulan). Variabel paling
dominan yang berhubungan pada kecemasan ibu hamil dengan riwayat keguguran adalah
interval kehamilan
This thesis discusses the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage at the Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk District. Pregnant women with a history of previous miscarriage have higher levels of anxiety during pregnancy than women without a history of miscarriage. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage. The research design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out in June-August 2020. The research site was in the work area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta City. The bivariate analysis used a Chi-Squared test while multivariate analysis used logistic regression.The results showed that 65.4% of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage experienced anxiety. Multivariate analysis showed that the variables significantly related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage were pregnancy interval, social support, and gestational age (p-value <0.05). The results of the analysis obtained the highest OR on the pregnancy interval variable, namely 5.9 (95% CI 2.119-16.447), meaning that mothers who have a short pregnancy interval (<6 months) were at risk of experiencing anxiety almost 6 times higher than mothers who have long pregnancy intervals ( ≥6 months). The most dominant variable related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage was the pregnancy interval
Read More
This thesis discusses the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage at the Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk District. Pregnant women with a history of previous miscarriage have higher levels of anxiety during pregnancy than women without a history of miscarriage. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage. The research design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out in June-August 2020. The research site was in the work area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta City. The bivariate analysis used a Chi-Squared test while multivariate analysis used logistic regression.The results showed that 65.4% of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage experienced anxiety. Multivariate analysis showed that the variables significantly related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage were pregnancy interval, social support, and gestational age (p-value <0.05). The results of the analysis obtained the highest OR on the pregnancy interval variable, namely 5.9 (95% CI 2.119-16.447), meaning that mothers who have a short pregnancy interval (<6 months) were at risk of experiencing anxiety almost 6 times higher than mothers who have long pregnancy intervals ( ≥6 months). The most dominant variable related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage was the pregnancy interval
T-6041
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Myta Triendah Astuti; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Sarining Rahajoe
S-6432
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
