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Irwan Agus Timur Ginting; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Oki Kurniawan
Abstrak:
Pneumonia menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dan Provinsi Jawa Barat menempati urutan pertama sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah balita penderita pneumonia terbanyak. Puskesmas Bogor Utara merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki kasus pneumonia pada balita yang cukup banyak di tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko pneumonia balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah balita usia 12- 59 bulan yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara dengan sampel sebanyak 94 responden terdiri dari 47 orang kasus dan 47 orang kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara berat lahir balita (OR=5,51 ; CI=1,96- 15,48 ); status gizi sebelum sakit (OR=5,06; CI=2,10-12,20); riwayat imunisasi (OR= 4,24; 1,50-11,98); pendidikan ibu (OR=4,76; CI=1,58-14,32; tingkat ekonomi/penghasilan keluarga (OR=9,44 ; CI= 3,57-24,93); kepadatan hunian (OR=18,97; CI=5,80-62,03), dan tingkat kelembaban ruang tidur balita (OR=5,02; CI=1,31-19,21) terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Variabel yang diprediksi paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia pada balita adalah kepadatan hunian ruang tidur balita (OR=12,90; CI=3,26-50,98). Saran, luas kamar tidur minimal 8 m2 tidak digunakan untuk lebih dari 2 orang, kecuali anak di bawah 5 tahun.
Kata Kunci : Pneumonia, Balita, Faktor Risiko
Pneumonia has become one of the highest mortality contributors in the world and And West Java province ranks the first as the largest number of pneumonia that suffered children under five years. Puskesmas Bogor Utara(health center) is one of the areas that have quite a lot cases of pneumonia in children under five in 2016. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Bogor Utara (Community Health Center). This study uses a case control study design with retrospect approach. The population in this study are all of children aged 12 month until 59 months who lived in the working area of Bogor Utara health center with using 94 respondents consisted of 47 cases and 47 people control.The results of this study indicate that there was a significant correlation between history of low birth weight (OR = 5,51; CI=1,96-15,48 ); nutritional status before illness (OR=5,06; CI=2,10-12,20), immunization history (OR= 4,24; 1,50-11,98), knowledge of mothers (OR=4,76; CI=1,58-14,32), a variable degree of Economics/family income (OR=9,44 ; CI= 3,57-24,93), housing crowdedness (OR=18,97; CI=5,80-62,03) and humidity levels (OR=5,02; CI=1,31-19,21) with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the region of Bogor Utara health center. The variable that predicted the most dominant cause of pneumonia is the housing crowdedness (OR=12,90; CI=3,26-50,98).Suggestion, minimum bedroom space is 8m2 and should not be used for more than two people, except children under 5 years old.
Key Words: Pneumonia, Children under five years old, Risk Factors
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Kata Kunci : Pneumonia, Balita, Faktor Risiko
Pneumonia has become one of the highest mortality contributors in the world and And West Java province ranks the first as the largest number of pneumonia that suffered children under five years. Puskesmas Bogor Utara(health center) is one of the areas that have quite a lot cases of pneumonia in children under five in 2016. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Bogor Utara (Community Health Center). This study uses a case control study design with retrospect approach. The population in this study are all of children aged 12 month until 59 months who lived in the working area of Bogor Utara health center with using 94 respondents consisted of 47 cases and 47 people control.The results of this study indicate that there was a significant correlation between history of low birth weight (OR = 5,51; CI=1,96-15,48 ); nutritional status before illness (OR=5,06; CI=2,10-12,20), immunization history (OR= 4,24; 1,50-11,98), knowledge of mothers (OR=4,76; CI=1,58-14,32), a variable degree of Economics/family income (OR=9,44 ; CI= 3,57-24,93), housing crowdedness (OR=18,97; CI=5,80-62,03) and humidity levels (OR=5,02; CI=1,31-19,21) with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the region of Bogor Utara health center. The variable that predicted the most dominant cause of pneumonia is the housing crowdedness (OR=12,90; CI=3,26-50,98).Suggestion, minimum bedroom space is 8m2 and should not be used for more than two people, except children under 5 years old.
Key Words: Pneumonia, Children under five years old, Risk Factors
S-9372
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Holong Purnama Putra; Pembimbing: Abdul Rahman; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Ramdan Tiar
Abstrak:
Diare pada balita merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada bayi (31,4%) dan anak balita (25,2%). Sekitar 162.000 balita meninggal akibat diare tiap tahunnya atau sekitar 460 balita per hari (Depkes, 2011). Di Bogor angka diare meningkat tiap tahunnya data dari 2011-2013 menunjukkan ada peningkatan kasus di tahun 2011 ada 21.687 kasus tahun 2012 ada 22.625 kasus dan di 2013 ada 24.187 kasus (P3KL Dinkes Bogor, 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bogor utara. Studi ini menggunakan metode kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 46 kasus dan 46 kontrol metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang berpengaruh antara faktor penyebab dengan kejadian diare yaitu : Perilaku mencuci tangan OR: 4,28 (95% CI 1,587-11,575), Penanganan sampah OR: 3,87 (95% CI 1,632-9,203), Sumber air bersih OR: 3,16 (95% CI 1,244- 8,039), Sarana Jamban OR: 4,52 (95% CI 1,845-11,081), Sanitasi makanan OR: 2,92 (95% CI 1,249-6,809), dan Pengetahuan orang tua OR: 2,66 (CI 95% 1,146- 6,198). Upaya penanggulangan dengan cara meningkatkan sanitasi lingkungan dan memberikan program penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar.
Kata kunci : Diare pada balita, Faktor-faktor penyebab diare
Diarrhea is one cause of death in infants (31,4%) and children under the age of five years (25,2%). Approximately 162.000 children under the age of five death every year or 460 every day (Depkes) in Bogor incident rate of diarrhea increase every year from 2011-2013. in 2011 there are 21.687 case, in 2012 there are 22.625 case and in 2013 there are 24.187 case. this research have a purpose to determine risk factors associated with diarrhea incident in children under the age of five on working area Puskesmas north Bogor. this study use case control method with number of sample 46 people case and 46 control. Method of data collection by interview and observation. the results showed influence of risk factors with diarrhea incident. the risk factors have influence are Handwashing behaviour OR: 4,28(95% CI 1,587-11,575), Waste handling OR: 3,87 (95% CI 1,632-9,203), Source of clean water OR: 3,16 (95% CI 1,244-8,039), Availabilty of latrines OR: 4,52 (95% CI 1,845-11,081), Food hygiene and sanitation OR: 2,92 (95% CI 1,249-6,809), and Knowledge of parents OR: 2,66 (CI 95% 1,146- 6,198). Diarrhea prevention efforts by improving enviroment sanitation and providing education programs to increase public knowledge.
Key Words : Diarrhea in children under the age of five, Risk factors cause diarrhea
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Kata kunci : Diare pada balita, Faktor-faktor penyebab diare
Diarrhea is one cause of death in infants (31,4%) and children under the age of five years (25,2%). Approximately 162.000 children under the age of five death every year or 460 every day (Depkes) in Bogor incident rate of diarrhea increase every year from 2011-2013. in 2011 there are 21.687 case, in 2012 there are 22.625 case and in 2013 there are 24.187 case. this research have a purpose to determine risk factors associated with diarrhea incident in children under the age of five on working area Puskesmas north Bogor. this study use case control method with number of sample 46 people case and 46 control. Method of data collection by interview and observation. the results showed influence of risk factors with diarrhea incident. the risk factors have influence are Handwashing behaviour OR: 4,28(95% CI 1,587-11,575), Waste handling OR: 3,87 (95% CI 1,632-9,203), Source of clean water OR: 3,16 (95% CI 1,244-8,039), Availabilty of latrines OR: 4,52 (95% CI 1,845-11,081), Food hygiene and sanitation OR: 2,92 (95% CI 1,249-6,809), and Knowledge of parents OR: 2,66 (CI 95% 1,146- 6,198). Diarrhea prevention efforts by improving enviroment sanitation and providing education programs to increase public knowledge.
Key Words : Diarrhea in children under the age of five, Risk factors cause diarrhea
S-9060
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mida Arafina Nurdita; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Penyakit Diare merupakan penyakit menular dan menempati urutan kedua penyebab kematian anak balita di dunia. Di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa Barat adalah wilayah endemis untuk diare, Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan prevalensi diare balita yang cukup tinggi. Puskesmas Purwasari merupakan puskesmas dengan kasus diare balita tertinggi di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko (karakteristik balita, karakteristik ibu, dan sarana sanitasi) kejadian diare balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwasari Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kasus-kontrol dengan sampel 53 kasus dan 53 kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif (0,28; 0,11-0,67), pemberian imunisasi campak (0,18; 0,08-0,42), pengetahuan (0,16; 0,07-0,38), perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (0,18; 0,07-0,46), dan sarana jamban (0,32; 0,14-0,72) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Variabel yang diprediksi paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya diare balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwasari adalah variabel pengetahuan (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
Diarrhea is an communicable disease and ranks the second cause of death for children under-five in the world. In Indonesia, especially West Java, which is an endemic area for diarrhea, Bogor is one of the districts with a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea in children under-five. Purwasari Community Health Center is a health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in children under-five in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors (characteristics of children under-five, characteristics of mothers, and sanitation facilities) for the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five in the Purwasari Public Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022. This study used a case-control research design with a sample of 53 cases and 53 controls. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression predictive model. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (0,28; 0,11-0,67), measles immunization (0,18; 0,08-0,42), knowledge (0,16; 0,07-0,38), toddler stool disposal behavior (0,18; 0,07-0,46), and latrine facilities (0,32; 0,14-0,72) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five. The variable that is predicted to have the most influence on the occurrence of diarrhea under five in the working area of the Purwasari Health Center is the knowledge variable (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
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Diarrhea is an communicable disease and ranks the second cause of death for children under-five in the world. In Indonesia, especially West Java, which is an endemic area for diarrhea, Bogor is one of the districts with a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea in children under-five. Purwasari Community Health Center is a health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in children under-five in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors (characteristics of children under-five, characteristics of mothers, and sanitation facilities) for the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five in the Purwasari Public Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022. This study used a case-control research design with a sample of 53 cases and 53 controls. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression predictive model. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (0,28; 0,11-0,67), measles immunization (0,18; 0,08-0,42), knowledge (0,16; 0,07-0,38), toddler stool disposal behavior (0,18; 0,07-0,46), and latrine facilities (0,32; 0,14-0,72) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five. The variable that is predicted to have the most influence on the occurrence of diarrhea under five in the working area of the Purwasari Health Center is the knowledge variable (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
S-11139
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fathimi; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ema Hermawati, Didik Supriyono, Iman Surahman
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: ISPA sering disalahartikan sebagai infeksi saluran pernafasan atas, padahal ISPA tidak hanya menyerang saluran pernafasan atas namun juga mencakup saluran pernafasan bawah. Infeksi adalah masuknya kuman atau mikroorganisme ke dalam tubuh manusia dan berkembang biak hingga menimbulkan penyakit saluran pernafasan mulai dari hidung hingga alveoli beserta adneksanya seperti sinus-sinus, rongga telinga tengah dan pleura. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor karakteristik individu dan lingkungan terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study (studi potong lintang), jumlah sampel 163 balita, lokasi penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancasan, waktu penelitian dari tgl 27 April-30 Mei 2019. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 41,1% balita menderita ISPA, secara statistik variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA adalah jenis kelamin (OR:2,89) dan umur (OR:2,04). Kesimpulan: Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita baik dari karakteristik balita, karakteristik orangtua, karakteristik lingkungan fisik rumah dan sarana pelayanan kesehatan itu sendiri. Saran: Pentingnya peran petugas kesehatan terutama meningkatkan kesadaran orangtua dalam memelihara dan menjaga kesehatan anak, memelihara kesehatan lingkungan serta adanya kerja sama lintas program serta lintas sektor
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T-5604
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Azkiya Zulfa; Pembimbning: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Farida
Abstrak:
Kejadian diare terbanyak di Kota Bogor terjadi di Kecamatan Tanah Sareal dimana kondisi sanitasi yang berkaitan dengan air minum berisiko tinggi terdapat di Kelurahan Sukadamai dan Mekarwangi yang termasuk ke dalamwilayah kerja puskesmas Mekarwangi Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada balita diwilayah kerja puskesmas Mekarwangi Kota Bogor tahun 2014. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control dengan jumlah kasus 120 dan jumlah kontrol120. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium sampel air minum. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada balita adalah Escherichiacoli dalam air minum (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), perilaku cuci tangan ibuatau pengasuh (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitasi makanan danminuman (OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) dan pengetahuan ibu atau pengasuh(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). Perlu dilakukan upaya pencerdasan kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui media cetak seperti poster, pamflet dan lain sebagainya.
Kata kunci: Diare, balita
The highest incidence of diarrhea in Bogor occurred at Tanah Sarealdistrict where the condition of basic sanitation associated with high risk drinkingwater in Kelurahan Sukadamai and Kelurahan Mekarwangi which belong toPuskesmas Mekarwangi region. This study aims to analyze risks that affectedunderfive years children diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Mekarwangi, Bogor2014. This study used case control design with 120 controls and 120 cases. Theinformation collected by interviews, observation and laboratorium analyze ofdrinking water sample. Result that risk factors that affected diarrhea areEscherichia coli in drinking water (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), handwashingbehavior (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitation of food and drink(OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) and also knowledge of mother about diarrhea(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). It should be held an interventions direct orindirectly toward the residents, by printed media,e.g. poster, pamphlet, bulletin,xbanner etc.
Keyword: Diarrhea, underfive years children
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Kata kunci: Diare, balita
The highest incidence of diarrhea in Bogor occurred at Tanah Sarealdistrict where the condition of basic sanitation associated with high risk drinkingwater in Kelurahan Sukadamai and Kelurahan Mekarwangi which belong toPuskesmas Mekarwangi region. This study aims to analyze risks that affectedunderfive years children diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Mekarwangi, Bogor2014. This study used case control design with 120 controls and 120 cases. Theinformation collected by interviews, observation and laboratorium analyze ofdrinking water sample. Result that risk factors that affected diarrhea areEscherichia coli in drinking water (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), handwashingbehavior (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitation of food and drink(OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) and also knowledge of mother about diarrhea(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). It should be held an interventions direct orindirectly toward the residents, by printed media,e.g. poster, pamphlet, bulletin,xbanner etc.
Keyword: Diarrhea, underfive years children
S-8168
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fransiska Gultom; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Yusdayani Aisya Aprilia
Abstrak:
JUMLAH PENDERITA DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKASAR MENGALAMI KENAIKAN DARI TAHUN 2014 SAMPAI 2016. KELURAHAN KEBON PALA MENJADI PENYUMBANG TERBANYAK DARI KESELURUHAN KASUS DIARE. JUMLAH PENDERITA DIARE BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN KEBON PALA TAHUN 2014 SEBESAR 182 KASUS KEMUDIAN NAIK TAHUN 2015 SEBESAR 251 KASUS DAN MENGALAMI PENURUNAN PADA TAHUN 2016 SEBESAR 238 KASUS. PENELITIAN INI BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN KEBON PALA. DISAIN PENELITIAN YAITU CASE CONTROL, KASUS ADALAH PENDERITA DIARE YANG TERCATAT DALAM REGISTER PUSKESMAS SELAMA 14 HARI TERAKHIR WAKTU PENELITIAN BERLANGSUNG DAN KONTROL ADALAH TETANGGA KASUS. JUMLAH SAMPEL MASING-MASING KONTROL DAN KASUS 60 RESPONDEN. PENGUMPULAN DATA DENGAN WAWANCARA LANGSUNG DAN OBSERVASI MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER. KUESIONER BERISIKAN PERTANYAAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN, PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, SUMBER AIR BERSIH, SARANA JAMBAN DAN SARANA PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH. PENELITIAN INI DIDAPATKAN HASIL ADANYA HUBUNGAN YANG SIGNIFIKAN ANTARA PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (NILAI P 0.005; OR 5,107), PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF (NILAI P 0,005; OR 4,030), SARANA JAMBAN (NILAI P 0,022; OR 2,993) DAN SARANA PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH (NIALI P 0,003; OR 3,406) DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA.
KATA KUNCI : DIARE, FAKTOR RISIKO, KASUS KONTROL
THE NUMBER OF DIARRHEA SUFFERERS IN UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKASAR INCREASED FROM 2014 TO 2016. KEBON PALA VILLAGE BECAME THE BIGGEST CONTRIBUTOR OF ALL DIARRHEA CASES. THE NUMBER OF DIARRHEA SUFFERERS IN THE WORK AREA OF KEBON PALA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2014 AMOUNTED TO 182 CASES AND THEN INCREASED IN 2015 BY 251 CASES AND DECREASED IN 2016 BY 238 CASES. THIS STUDY AIMS TO DETERMINE THE RISK FACTORS OF DIARRHEA OCCURRENCE IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF KEBON PALA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER. THE CASE STUDY DESIGN WAS CASE CONTROL. THE CASE WAS DIARRHEA SUFFERER RECORDED IN THE PUSKESMAS REGISTER FOR THE LAST 14 DAYS WHILE THE STUDY TOOK PLACE AND THE CONTROL WAS NEIGHBORING CASE. THE NUMBER OF SAMPLES OF EACH CONTROL AND CASE ARE 60 RESPONDENTS. DATA WAS COLLECTED BY DIRECT INTERVIEW AND OBSERVATION USING QUESTIONNAIRE. THE QUESTIONNAIRE CONTAINS QUESTIONS ON HANDWASHING BEHAVIOR WITH SOAP, EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING, CLEAN WATER SOURCES, TOILET FACILITIES AND GARBAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY SHOWED THAT THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HANDWASHING WITH SOAP (P 0.005, OR 5,107), EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING (P VALUE 0.005, OR 4.030), TOILET FACILITIES (P VALUE 0.022, OR 2,993) AND GARBAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES NIALI P 0,003; OR 3,406) WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN INFANTS
KEY WORDS: DIARRHEA, RISK FACTORS, CASE CONTROL
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KATA KUNCI : DIARE, FAKTOR RISIKO, KASUS KONTROL
THE NUMBER OF DIARRHEA SUFFERERS IN UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKASAR INCREASED FROM 2014 TO 2016. KEBON PALA VILLAGE BECAME THE BIGGEST CONTRIBUTOR OF ALL DIARRHEA CASES. THE NUMBER OF DIARRHEA SUFFERERS IN THE WORK AREA OF KEBON PALA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2014 AMOUNTED TO 182 CASES AND THEN INCREASED IN 2015 BY 251 CASES AND DECREASED IN 2016 BY 238 CASES. THIS STUDY AIMS TO DETERMINE THE RISK FACTORS OF DIARRHEA OCCURRENCE IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF KEBON PALA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER. THE CASE STUDY DESIGN WAS CASE CONTROL. THE CASE WAS DIARRHEA SUFFERER RECORDED IN THE PUSKESMAS REGISTER FOR THE LAST 14 DAYS WHILE THE STUDY TOOK PLACE AND THE CONTROL WAS NEIGHBORING CASE. THE NUMBER OF SAMPLES OF EACH CONTROL AND CASE ARE 60 RESPONDENTS. DATA WAS COLLECTED BY DIRECT INTERVIEW AND OBSERVATION USING QUESTIONNAIRE. THE QUESTIONNAIRE CONTAINS QUESTIONS ON HANDWASHING BEHAVIOR WITH SOAP, EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING, CLEAN WATER SOURCES, TOILET FACILITIES AND GARBAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY SHOWED THAT THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HANDWASHING WITH SOAP (P 0.005, OR 5,107), EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING (P VALUE 0.005, OR 4.030), TOILET FACILITIES (P VALUE 0.022, OR 2,993) AND GARBAGE DISPOSAL FACILITIES NIALI P 0,003; OR 3,406) WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN INFANTS
KEY WORDS: DIARRHEA, RISK FACTORS, CASE CONTROL
S-9357
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ratu Intan Puspita; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Rony Darmawansyah Alnur
Abstrak:
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Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia karena menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada balita. Tingkat kejadian diare pada balita di Jawa Barat, khususnya di Kota Bogor masih cukup tinggi. Diare juga termasuk dalam 10 penyakit menular terbanyak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sindang Barang, Kecamatan Bogor Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif, penggunaan air bersih, mencuci tangan dengan sabun, penggunaan jamban sehat, dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Sindang Barang tahun 2019-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi time trend serta analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel pemberian ASI eksklusif (p = 0,000), penggunaan air bersih (p = 0,045), penggunaan jamban sehat (p = 0,006), dan kepadatan penduduk (p = 0,007) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Sementara untuk variabel mencuci tangan dengan sabun menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Berdasarkan peta analisis spasial tidak terlihat pola yang konsisten. Namun, kejadian diare pada balita cenderung lebih sering terjadi di wilayah kelurahan dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya yang lebih intensif dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian diare, terutama di wilayah kelurahan dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi.
Diarrhea remains a health issue in Indonesia as it is one of the leading causes of death among toddlers. Diarrhea remains highly prevalent among toddlers in West Java, specifically in Bogor City. Diarrhea is also among the top ten most common infectious diseases in the working area of Sindang Barang Public Health Center, West Bogor District. This study aims to investigate the correlation between the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, use of clean water, handwashing with soap, use of healthy latrines, and population density with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Sindang Barang Public Health Center 2019-2022. The study uses ecological time trend study methods and spatial analysis. The results reveal a significant relationship between variables such as exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.000), use of clean water (p = 0.045), use of healthy latrines (p = 0.006), and population density (p = 0.007) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. However, handwashing with soap does not show a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The spatial analysis map does not exhibit a consistent pattern. However, the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers tends to be more frequent in urban village areas with high population density. Therefore, more intensive efforts are required for the prevention and control of diarrhea, especially in densely populated urban village areas.
S-11321
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ranto Rajadoli Pangaribuan; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Suparsih
Abstrak:
Pada tahun 2015, jumlah kasus diare yang terjadi di Kota Bogor terdapat sebanyak 27.289 kasus. Kejadian diare di Kecamatan Bogor Utara sebesar 5.530 kasus. Kecamatan Bogor Utara merupakan kecamatan dengan jumlah kasus diare tertinggi se-Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi, faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional. Sebanyak 97 ibu yang memiliki anak balita diwawancari sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel diambil pada 4 RW di Kelurahan Tanah Baru, dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Analisis dilakukan untuk menilai kejadian diare, faktor sosial ekonomi,faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan. Ditemukan sebesar 37,1% kejadian diare di wilayah puskesmas Bogor Utara. Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara perilaku cuci tangan, kepemilikan jamban, sarana sumber air bersih dan sarana pembuangan air limbah dengan kejadian diare.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku sehat Ibu, diare, balita
In 2015, the number of cases of diarrhea that occurred in the city of Bogor there were 27,289 cases. While the incidence of diarrhea in North Bogor District amounted to 5,530 cases. North Bogor Sub-district is the highest number of cases of diarrhea in Bogor City. Study aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea an children under five years old in the work area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. This study used cross sectional design. A total of 97 mothers with toddlers were interviewed as research samples using a questionnaire. Samples were taken at 4 RW in Tanah Baru Urban Village, using quota sampling technique. This study used primary data taken using a questionnaire to assess the incidence of diarrhea, socioeconomic factors and behavioral factors. This and found 37.1% of chause got diarrhea in the area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. The result show statistically significant a relationship between handwashing behavior, latrine ownership, clean water source and treatment of waste water disposal facility with diarrhea occurrence.
Keywords: Mother's healthy behavior, diarrhea, toddler
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Kata Kunci : Perilaku sehat Ibu, diare, balita
In 2015, the number of cases of diarrhea that occurred in the city of Bogor there were 27,289 cases. While the incidence of diarrhea in North Bogor District amounted to 5,530 cases. North Bogor Sub-district is the highest number of cases of diarrhea in Bogor City. Study aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea an children under five years old in the work area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. This study used cross sectional design. A total of 97 mothers with toddlers were interviewed as research samples using a questionnaire. Samples were taken at 4 RW in Tanah Baru Urban Village, using quota sampling technique. This study used primary data taken using a questionnaire to assess the incidence of diarrhea, socioeconomic factors and behavioral factors. This and found 37.1% of chause got diarrhea in the area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. The result show statistically significant a relationship between handwashing behavior, latrine ownership, clean water source and treatment of waste water disposal facility with diarrhea occurrence.
Keywords: Mother's healthy behavior, diarrhea, toddler
S-9562
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nesya Syahira; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
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Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan utamanya menyerang paru-paru yang dikenal sebagai TB paru. Kota Bogor mengalami peningkatan kasus TB sejak 2020 dan di tahun 2022, TB menduduki peringkat ke-7 dalam data 10 penyakit terbesar di Puskesmas Cipaku Kecamatan Bogor Selatan. Tingginya kejadian TB di Puskesmas Cipaku dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan masyarakatnya yang 68% tinggal di daerah padat hunian karena dapat memperbesar risiko penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor risiko rumah sehat, karakteristik individu, dan perilaku hidup sehat terhadap kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cipaku Kota Bogor tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan total sampel 84 responden kasus dan kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran lingkungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat, dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda model faktor risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB paru adalah usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, riwayat kontak dengan penderita TB paru, etika batuk dan bersin, status merokok, kebiasaan membuka jendela, kepadatan hunian, ventilasi, suhu, kelembapan, dan pencahayaan. Selain itu, diketahui 77,4% tempat tinggal responden merupakan rumah tidak sehat, sehingga status rumah sehat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian TB paru.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by a bacterial infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily attacks the lungs, known as pulmonary TB. Bogor City has experienced an increasing in TB cases since 2020, and in 2022, TB ranked seventh among the top 10 diseases at Cipaku Health Center South Bogor District. The high incidence of TB in Puskesmas Cipaku may be influenced by the environmental conditions of the community, 68% of whom live in densely populated areas, which can increase the risk of transmission. This study aims to analyze the effect of healthy home factors, individual characteristics, and health behaviors on the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Cipaku Health Center, Bogor City, in 2024. This study used a case-control study design with a total sample of 84 case and control respondents. Data were collected by interview and environmental measurement. Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using the multiple logistic regression risk factor model. The results showed that the variables significantly associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB were age, gender, nutritional status, history of contact with people with pulmonary TB, coughing and sneezing etiquette, smoking status, habit of opening windows, occupancy density, ventilation, temperature, humidity, and lighting. In addition, healthy housing status showed a significant association with the incidence of pulmonary TB. In addition, it was found that 77.4% of respondents residences were unhealthy homes, so that healthy home status showed a significant association with the incidence of pulmonary TB.
S-11609
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fathimah Aqiyla; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Fitri Kurniasari, Yulia Fitriani Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Stunting merupakan salah satu bentuk malnutrisi pada anak yang ditandai oleh gangguan pertumbuhan linear berdasarkan panjang/tinggi badan menurut usia di bawah -2 SD pada standar WHO. DKI Jakarta mengalami kenaikan prevalensi stunting dari 14,8% pada 2022 menjadi 17,3% pada 2023. Hal ini berkaitan dengan tingginya kepadatan penduduk, keterbatasan akses hunian layak, dan kurangnya air bersih yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi berulang dan kekurangan gizi. Berdasarkan data BPS 2023, sebanyak 19,27% rumah tangga di DKI Jakarta tergolong kumuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor balita, keluarga, dan WASH terhadap stunting pada balita usia 0–59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah case control dengan 108 responden, menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi lapangan. Analisis data meliputi uji univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat (regresi logistik berganda). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara stunting dengan status gizi, riwayat infeksi, usia ibu, fasilitas buang air besar, pengelolaan limbah, pengelolaan sampah, dan perilaku mencuci tangan. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan terhadap stunting adalah status gizi (p=<0,001; OR=6,85), riwayat infeksi (p=0,004; OR=4,34), pengelolaan sampah (p=0,008; OR=6,35), dan perilaku mencuci tangan (p=0,006; OR=4,04).
Stunting is a form of malnutrition in children characterized by impaired linear growth, defined as height-for-age below -2 SD based on WHO growth standards. DKI Jakarta experienced an increase in stunting prevalence from 14.8% in 2022 to 17.3% in 2023. This condition is associated with high population density, limited access to proper housing, and reduced availability of clean water, which can lead to recurrent infections and chronic malnutrition. According to Indonesia Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2023, 19.27% of households in DKI Jakarta were categorized as slum areas. This study aimed to analyze the influence of child, family, and WASH factors on stunting among children aged 0–59 months in the working area of Ancol Health Center, North Jakarta, in 2024. This study used a case-control design involving 108 respondents, with data collected through questionnaires and field observations. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests using multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between stunting and nutritional status, history of infection, maternal age, toilet facilities, wastewater and solid waste management, and handwashing behavior. Multivariate analysis identified four dominant factors: nutritional status (p=<0.001; OR=6.85), history of infection (p=0.004; OR=4.34), waste management (p=0.008; OR=6.35), and handwashing behavior (p=0.006; OR=4.04).
Stunting is a form of malnutrition in children characterized by impaired linear growth, defined as height-for-age below -2 SD based on WHO growth standards. DKI Jakarta experienced an increase in stunting prevalence from 14.8% in 2022 to 17.3% in 2023. This condition is associated with high population density, limited access to proper housing, and reduced availability of clean water, which can lead to recurrent infections and chronic malnutrition. According to Indonesia Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2023, 19.27% of households in DKI Jakarta were categorized as slum areas. This study aimed to analyze the influence of child, family, and WASH factors on stunting among children aged 0–59 months in the working area of Ancol Health Center, North Jakarta, in 2024. This study used a case-control design involving 108 respondents, with data collected through questionnaires and field observations. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests using multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between stunting and nutritional status, history of infection, maternal age, toilet facilities, wastewater and solid waste management, and handwashing behavior. Multivariate analysis identified four dominant factors: nutritional status (p=<0.001; OR=6.85), history of infection (p=0.004; OR=4.34), waste management (p=0.008; OR=6.35), and handwashing behavior (p=0.006; OR=4.04).
S-12106
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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