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Obesitas pada remaja meningkat secara global dan nasional. Hal ini menjadi perhatian khusus karena obesitas pada remaja dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular lebih dini. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor aktivitas fisik dan pola makan dengan obesitas pada remaja 10—19 tahun menggunakan data SKI 2023 dan analisis regresi logistik berganda (96.721 responden). Hasil menunjukkan di perkotaan, tidak terdapat hubungan
antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas. Untuk pola makan, konsumsi makanan berlemak pada status kekayaan tertinggi (AOR= 1,38) dan konsumsi minuman bersoda (AOR= 0,584; 95% CI= 0,404—0,845) menunjukkan hubungan signifikan secara statistik dan menjadi faktor risiko di perkotaan. Di samping itu, di pedesaan, aktivitas fisik pada remaja berumur 10-13 tahun (AOR= 1,89) dan konsumsi makanan berlemak pada status kekayaan tertinggi (AOR= 2,25) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dan menjadi faktor risiko di pedesaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan lewat penguatan layanan preventif serta kolaborasi antar pihak dalam membentuk kebiasaan dan gaya hidup yang lebih sehat dalam menurunkan angka obesitas.
Adolescent obesity is increasing globally and nationally. This is of particular concern because obesity in adolescents can increase the risk of non-communicable diseases earlier. This study analyzed physical activity and dietary factors with obesity in adolescents 10-19 years old using SKI 2023 data and multiple logistic regression analysis (96,721 respondents). Results showed that in urban areas, there was no association between physical activity and obesity. For diet, consumption of fatty foods at the highest wealth status (AOR= 1.38) and consumption of soft drinks (AOR= 0.584; 95% CI= 0.404-0.845) showed statistically significant associations and were risk factors in urban areas. In addition, in rural areas, physical activity among adolescents aged 10-13 years (AOR= 1.89) and consumption of fatty foods at the highest wealth status (AOR= 2.25) had statistically significant associations and were risk factors in rural areas. Therefore, prevention efforts through strengthening preventive services and collaboration between parties in shaping healthier habits and lifestyles are needed to reduce obesity rates.
Kata Kunci: Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Obesitas Sentral.
Coronary heart disease is a degenerative disease that remains a health problem in the world. One of the factors of coronary heart disease are central obesity. The percentage of central obesity status is increased from 2007 to 2013. This study was conducted to examine the relationship of central obesity to coronary heart disease. The study design used is cross sectional and use data Riskesdas 2013. Samples were all residents aged 45 years and over who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of coronary heart disease was 1.2 and there is corelation between central obesity status of coronary heart disease at the age of 45 years and over in Indonesia in 2013 after being controlled by confounding variables. Confounding factors that are diabetes, hypertension, and smoking behavior. In addition, there is an interaction by confounding variables to central obesity, namely diabetes and smoking. Therefore, required health promotion ranging from coronary heart disease health promotion both primary prevention and secondary prevention.
Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, Central Obesit
kata kunci: aktivitas fisik; sindrom metabolik
metabolic syndrome is a clustering of risk factors for cardiovascular disease whose prevalence is increasing in epidemic proportions worldwide, where the prevalence in indonesia is about 13.13%. changes in physical activity trends are among the factors that can affect the metabolic syndrome. it is estimated that there are 26.1% of indonesian population who are classified as low in physical activity. this study aims to study the correlation between physical activity with metabolic syndrome in indonesian adults. this study uses secondary data riskesdas 2013. regression analysis was performed on 34.321 samples and the resulting moderate physical activity may increase the risk up to 1.9 times higher and low physical activity may increase the risk up to 2.2 times higher than heavy physical activity for metabolic syndrome after adjusted for age, sex, and smoking.
keyword : metabolic syndrome, phisical activity
Prelacteal is foods given to newborns before breastfeeding is established or before breast milk comes out, one of the effects of prelacteal feeding practice is to increase mortality in infants. Efforts to reduce the behavior of prelacteal feeding practice is by implementing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding. Where one of the benefits of implementing EIB is stimulate the release of breast milk. This study uses data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey on 2017 which aims to determine the correlation between the implementation of EIB with prelacteal feeding practice among newborns after being controlled by covariate variables (age, education, occupation, economic status, region of residence, frequency of Antenatal Care visits, birth attendants, type of delivery, and birthweight). The study design used was cross sectional with a total sample of 1,728 respondents. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a correlation between the implementation of IMD with prelacteal feeding practice among newborns in Indonesia on 2017 (ρ-value = 0.0001) with an OR value of 5.20, which means that respondents who did not implement EIB had a 5.20 times more likely to do prelacteal feeding practice among newborns after being controlled by variables the region of residence and type of delivery. The recommendations of this research are technical guidelines and implementation guidelines of existing policies so that these regulations can be implemented by the regions.
Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa sebagian besar ibu di wilayah perkotaan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya dan ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cukup tinggi. Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur ibu, statuspekerjaan ibu, jumlah anak, pelayanan antenatal dan pemberian ASI segera, ibuyang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cenderung tidak memberikan ASIeksklusif pada kelompok umur 20-35 tahun, tidak bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal sesuai K4, sedangkan cenderung memberikan ASI eksklusif pada kelompok umur kurang dari 20 dan lebih dari 35 tahun, bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal tidak sesuai K4.
Kata kunci : Kehamilan tidak di inginkan, ASI eksklusif, perkotaan
Exclusively breastfeeding have an important role to maintain health and thesurvival of the infant. However, the prevalence of exclusively breastfeeding inIndonesia particularly in the urban areas is quite low. Meanwhile, the incidence ofunintended pregnancy in Indonesia is quite high. This research aims to know thedescription of unintended pregnancy and its association to exclusively breastfeeding. Research is using cross sectional design study which use thesecondary data analysis of National Basic Health Research 2010.
Results of theanalysis found that most of the mothers in urban areas were not exclusively breastfeed their baby and the incidence of unintended pregnancy is quite high.After controlled by maternal age, maternal employment status, parity, antenatalcare, and immediate breastfeeding, mothers with unintended pregnancy were lesslikely to breastfeed their baby if their age were under 20 and above 35 years old,unemployed, and did not access adequate antenatal care, whereas mothers weremore likely to breastfeed if their age were 20-35 years old, employed, and did notaccess antenatal care.
Keywords : Unintended pregnancy, exclusively breastfeeding, urban areas
