Ditemukan 36635 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Reyna Rachmanniar; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Ali Isha Wardhana
Abstrak:
Pestisida golongan organofosfat dan karbamat adalah pestisida yang palingbanyak digunakan petani dalam membasmi serangga dan merupakan golonganpestisida yang dapat menurunkan aktifitas enzim kolinesterase dalam darahmanusia yang terpapar pestisida. Tinggi rendahnya aktivitas enzim kolinesterasemenjadi indikator tinggi rendahnya tingkat keracunan dan dapat dijadikan indikasikeberadaan pestisida dalam darah. Populasi studi penelitian ini adalah seluruhpetani holtikultura yang rentan terpajan pestisida di wilayah Desa Cibodas,Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitianmenggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional, danjumlah sampel sebanyak 57 petani penyemprot. Pengumpulan data dengan carawawancara dan pemeriksaan enzim kolinesterase pada darah petani di Balai BesarLaboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) Jakarta dengan metode spektrofotometri. Hasilpenelitian menunjukan 25,5% sampel darah tidak normal atau 14 orang dengankadar enzim kolinesterase dibawah 5,4 kU/L. Usia Petani penyemprot 50,9%masih berusia produktif yaitu antara 18 sampai 49 tahun. Berdasarkan statistik,faktor umur, status gizi, frekuensi pajanan, durasi kerja, penggunaan alatpelindung diri (APD) dan tingkat pengetahuan petani tentang pestisida tidakberhubungan dengan kadar enzim cholinesterase dalam darah petani sayuran.Kata kunci:Garut; Keracunan; Kolinesterase; Pestistida.
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S-9546
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nella Mutia Arwin; Pembimbing: Suyud; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Budi Hartono, Didi Purnama, Aries Hamzah
T-4770
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deni Abdul Rahman; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: laila Fitria, Bambang Wispriyono, Diah Wati Soetojo, Aria Kusuma
T-4374
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fahmi Rasyidah; Pembimbing: Suyud Warno Utomo; Penguji: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Enny Wahyu Lestari
Abstrak:
Penggunaan pestisida selain bermanfaat bagi pertanian namun juga berpotensi menimbulkan efek toksisitas bagi manumur dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko keracunan pestisida berdasarkan konsentrasi enzim cholinesterase pada petani holtikultura. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan sampel penelitian 92 petani holtikultura penyemprot pestisida yang berada di Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara umur dengan keracunan pestisida (p=0,036). Sementara itu, uji statistik bivariat pada variabel lain menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pemakaian APD (p = 0,273), masa kerja (p = 0,392), takaran pestisida (p = 0,49), metode penyemprotan (p = 0,171), pengetahuan petani (p = 0,095), dan kebersihan badan (p = 0,947) terhadap keracunan pestisida pada petani. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko umur petani berpengaruh terhadap kejadian keracunan pestisida. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan ada penelitian lebih lanjut yang mengaitkan antara konsentrasi pajanan di lingkungan dengan keracunan pestisida. Kata kunci: pestisida, keracunan pestisida, cholinesterase The use of pesticides not only give beneficial to agriculture but also potentially cause toxic effects for humans and the environment. The study design is cross-sectional and the sample study is 92 holticultural farmers who are spraying pesticides in Cikajang District, Garut Regency, West Java. Bivariate analysis showed that there was relation between age to pesticide poisoning (p=0,036). Meanwhile, there were no significant relation between personal protective equipment (PPE) usage (p = 0,273), working periode (p = 0,392), pesticide dose (p = 0,49), spray methode (p = 0,171), farmer knowledge (p = 0,095), and personal hygiene (P = 0,947) to pesticide poisoning on farmer. The conclusion of this research is behavioral risk factor has no association on the incidence of pesticide poisoning. In future studies, there is expected to be further research that analyse the association between the presence of exposure in the environment with pesticide poisoning. Keywords: pesticides, pesticide poisoning, cholinesterase
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S-9424
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Luthfiah; Pembimbing: Suyud Widarno Utomo; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Didi Purnama
Abstrak:
Kegiatan produksi tomat tidak terlepas dari penggunaan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko kesehatan akibat konsumsi tomat yang mengandung residu profenofos di Desa Cikandang Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut. Metode penelitian adalah observasional study dengan rancangan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan. Konsentrasi profenofos tertinggi yaitu sampel II yaitu 0,189 mg/kg, dan konsentrasi rata-rata yaitu 0,129 mg/kg. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka konsentrasi profenofos dalam sayur tomat masih dibawah BMR yang ditetapkan SNI tahun 2009 yaitu 2,0 mg/kg. Hasil menunjukkan untuk RQ non karsinogenik dari kelima dusun yang diteliti semuanya memiliki risiko untuk terkena penyakit. Sehingga manajemen pengurangan risiko kesehatan perlu dilakukan. Kata kunci: Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan, Profenofos, Tomat, Desa Cikandang. Tomato production is inseparable from the use of pesticides. This research aims to know the health risks resulting from the consumption of tomatoes containing residues of profenofos in Cikandang village of Cikajang sub-district of Garut. The research method is the observational study with the draft Environmental Health Risk Analysis. The highest concentration of profenofos i.e. sample II IE 0.189 mg/kg, and average concentrations i.e. 0.129 mg/kg. Based on those results then the concentration of profenofos in vegetable tomato still under the BMR assigned SNI in 2009 i.e. 2.0 mg/kg. The results show for the non carcinogenic RQ of Hillbilly who examined all have the risk to be exposed to the disease. Health risk reduction management so that needs to be done. Key words: Environmental Health Risk Analysis, Profenofos, Tomato, Cikandang Village.
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S-9166
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raisa Afni Afifah; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Hasnawati Amqam
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Produktivitas pertanian yang tinggi di Kabupaten Brebes berpotensi untuk menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan akibat pestisida pada pekerja tani. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya pada lokasi yang sama menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa efek kesehatan, baik akut maupun kronis yang dialami pekerja tani akibat pajanan pestisida. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran golongan pestisida yang banyak digunakan, aktivitas enzim kolinesterase darah, gejala gangguan saraf, dan gejala gangguan kulit serta hubungannya dengan faktor lama pajanan dan karakteristik individu. Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kersana, Kabupaten Brebes. Sampel merupakan petani dan buruh tani pada lima desa di Kecamatan Kersana yang berjumlah 121 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur, pengukuran status gizi, dan pengukuran enzim kolinesterase darah. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pestisida yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan piretroid dan avermektin (26%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah gejala gangguan saraf dengan lama pajanan per minggu (p=0,015). Hubungan yang signifikan juga terdapat antara jumlah gejala gangguan kulit yang dialami dengan faktor lama bekerja (p=0,045), lama pajanan per minggu (p=0,005), umur (p=0,002), jenis kelamin (p=0,044), dan kebiasaaan cuci tangan setelah bekerja dengan pestisida (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Pestisida yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan piretroid dan avermektin. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah gejala gangguan saraf dengan lama pajanan per minggu. Hubungan yang signifikan juga terdapat antara jumlah gejala gangguan kulit yang dialami dengan faktor lama bekerja, lama pajanan per minggu, umur, jenis kelamin, dan kebiasaaan cuci tangan setelah bekerja dengan pestisida.
Backgrounds: Brebes Region is one of various region which has high productivity in agricultural products, so this region has a potency for any health effects due to pesticide exposure. Several studies have shown that many health effects has occured in agirucultural workers in Brebes. Objectives: This research’s objectives are knowing the groups of pesticide that commonly used, red blood cell cholinesterase activity, symtomps of neurological and skin disorders and their associatons with length of exposure and individual characteristics. Methods: This research is located on Kersana sub-District, Brebes District, Central Java. Samples are farmers and fam labourers who live in five village on Kersana District. The number of samples is 121 persons. Quota sampling methods hava chosen by researchers to collect the samples. Data collecting was done by structured-interview, cholinesterase measurement, and nutritional status measurement. Results: The result has shown that pesticide group which commonly used are phyretroid and avermectin. There is an significant association between the number of neurological disorders and length of exposure in week (p=0,015). There are also significant association between the number of skin disorders with working periods (p=0,045), length of exposure in week (p=0,005), age (p=0,002), gender (p=0,044), and hand-washing behaviours after working with pesticides (p=0,000). Conclusions: Pesticide group which commonly used are phyretroid and avermectin. There is an significant association between the number of neurological disorders and length of exposure in week. There are also significant association between the number of skin disorders with working periods, length of exposure in week, age, gender, and hand-washing behaviours after working with pesticides.
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Backgrounds: Brebes Region is one of various region which has high productivity in agricultural products, so this region has a potency for any health effects due to pesticide exposure. Several studies have shown that many health effects has occured in agirucultural workers in Brebes.
S-8529
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Martanto; Pembimbing: Suyud Warno Utomo; Penguji: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Enny Wahyu Lestari
Abstrak:
Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang sangat dominan di kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat. Komoditas utamanya yaitu cabai, kol, wortel, tomat dan kentang. Kegiatan pertanian tidak terlepas dari penggunaan pestisida. Petani biasa mengkonsumi Sayuran dari hasil pertaniannya sehingga dapat menimbulkan risiko gangguan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko kesehatan akibat konsumsi sayuran yang mengandung residu pestisida di Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut. Metode penelitian adalah observasional study dengan rancangan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan. Survei sosial-demografi dan diet dengan wawancara 99 petani dilakukan dari bulan Maret-Mei 2017. Sampel cabai diekstraksi dengan menggunakan teknik QuechERS dan dihitung dengan kromatografi gas yang dilengkapi dengan detektor fotometrik nyala (FPD). Bahwa hasil penelitian menunjukkan sayuran yang mengandung residu pestisida adalah Cabai dengan Konsentrasi profenofos tertinggi yaitu sampel III yaitu 11,193 mg/kg, dan konsentrasi rata-rata yaitu 5,235 mg/kg, sedangkan untuk kubis dan wortel tidak ditemukan residu pestisida. Intake Profenofos melalui sayuran cabai pada petani di kecamatan Cikajang sebesar 0,05867 mg/kg/hari, dengan durasi pajanan sebesar 33,4 tahun, berat badan sebesar 57,37 kg. Laju asupan sebesar 0,3571 gr/hari dan frekuensi pajanan sebesar 52 hari/tahun. Konsentrasi profenofos dalam sayur Cabai telah melewati batas normal menurut EPA (2006) yaitu 0,00005 mg/kg/h. Hasil menunjukkan untuk RQ non karsinogenik memiliki risiko untuk terkena penyakit. Sehingga manajemen pengurangan risiko kesehatan perlu dilakukan. Kata kunci: Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan, Sayuran, Kubis, Wortel Cabai, Residu pestisida, Profenofos. The agricultural sector is a very dominant sector in Cikajang subdistrict, Garut regency, West Java Province. The main commodities are chili, cabbage, carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. Agricultural activities cannot be separated from the use of pesticides. In general, farmers who consume vegetables from their agricultural product are at risk of health problems. This study aims to determine the health risks due to consumption of vegetables containing pesticide residues in District Cikajang Garut. The research method is observational study with the design of Environmental Health Risk Analysis. Socio-demographic and dietary survey were completed by face-to-face questionnaire among 99 0f horticulture Farmers from March-May 2017. The results showed that vegetables containing pesticide residue were Chili with the highest Profenofos concentration ie III sample that is 11,193 mg / kg, and the mean concentration of 5,235 mg / kg, while for cabbage and carrots not found pesticide residue. Intake Profenofos through chili vegetables at farmers in sub-district Cikajang 0.0587 mg / kg / day, with the duration of exposure of 33.4 years, weight of 57.37 kg. Intake rate of 0,3571 g / day and exposure frequency of 52 days / year. The profenofos concentration in Chili Vegetables has exceeded the normal limit according to EPA (2006) that is 0.00005 mg/kg/h. The results showed for non-carcinogenic RQ have a risk for exposure to the disease. So that health risk reduction management needs to be done. Keywords: Environmental Health Risk Analysis, Chili, Pesticide Residues, Profenofos.
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S-9376
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shinthia Suwardi; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Sri Tjahyani Budi Utami, Anis Fitriyani
Abstrak:
Pestisida meningkatkan hasil 40% tanaman coklat di Amerika Latin, 33% tebu di Pakistan juga mengatasi masalah hama pada program intensifikasi di Indonesia. Pestisida memberikan dampak buruk jika penggunaannya dilakukan secara terus menerus tanpa memperhatikan aturan pemakaian dan cara mengaplikasikan yang baik dan benar. Pestisida banyak digunakan petani dengan cara disemprotkan, terutama golongan organofosfat yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi syaraf dengan jalan menghambat kerja enzim cholinesterase. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor risiko pajanan pestisida terhadap aktivitas cholinesterase dalam darah petani penyemprot hama padi. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan April-Mei 2014, menggunakan data sekunder kuesioner responden serta hasil pemeriksaan cholinesterase yang dilakukan Seksi Penyehatan Lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang di 3 Desa pada 2 wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian, 81% petani mempunyai aktivitas cholinesterase normal atau tidak mengalami keracunan pestisida. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis pestisida yang digunakan, umur, berat badan, masa kerja, frekuensi kerja, durasi kerja, kontak terakhir dengan pestisida dan penggunaan APD terhadap aktivitas cholinesterase. Kata Kunci: Pestisida, Aktivitas Cholinesterase, Petani Penyemprot Hama Padi
Pesticides increase the yield of 40% cocoa in Latin America, 33% of sugarcane in Pakistan also solving pest problems in the intensification program in Indonesia. Pesticides had a devastating impact if used continuously regardless of usage rules and how to apply the rules. Pesticides are widely used by farmers by spraying, especially the organophosphate class which can affect nerve function by inhibiting the enzyme cholinesterase. The aim of research to analyze the risk factors of pesticide exposure to cholinesterase activity in the blood of farmers rice pest sprayer. The study used Cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in April-May 2014, using secondary data of the questionnaire respondents as well as the result of cholinesterase which has been conducted by Environmental Health Section of Karawang District Health on 3 villages at 2 UPTD Puskesmas. The results, 81% of farmers had normal cholinesterase activity or no pesticide poisoning. Bivariate analysis showed no correlation between the type of pesticide used, age, body weight, years of service, working frequency, duration of action, last contact with pesticides and the use of personal protective equipment against cholinesterase activity. Keywords: Pesticides, Cholinesterase Activity, Farmers Rice Pest Sprayer
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Pesticides increase the yield of 40% cocoa in Latin America, 33% of sugarcane in Pakistan also solving pest problems in the intensification program in Indonesia. Pesticides had a devastating impact if used continuously regardless of usage rules and how to apply the rules. Pesticides are widely used by farmers by spraying, especially the organophosphate class which can affect nerve function by inhibiting the enzyme cholinesterase. The aim of research to analyze the risk factors of pesticide exposure to cholinesterase activity in the blood of farmers rice pest sprayer. The study used Cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in April-May 2014, using secondary data of the questionnaire respondents as well as the result of cholinesterase which has been conducted by Environmental Health Section of Karawang District Health on 3 villages at 2 UPTD Puskesmas. The results, 81% of farmers had normal cholinesterase activity or no pesticide poisoning. Bivariate analysis showed no correlation between the type of pesticide used, age, body weight, years of service, working frequency, duration of action, last contact with pesticides and the use of personal protective equipment against cholinesterase activity. Keywords: Pesticides, Cholinesterase Activity, Farmers Rice Pest Sprayer
S-8948
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rizqy Fauzi; Pembimbing: Suyud Warno Utomo; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Margareta Maria Sintorini
Abstrak:
Instensifikasi pertanian merupakan langkah peningkatan produk pertanian, sepertipengolahan lahan pertanian dan pembasmian hama atau penyakit pada tanaman.Pestisida dapat membasmi hama dalam waktu singkat namun berisiko buruk terhadapkesehatan dan lingkungan. Penggunaan pestisida pada lahan pertanian dipengaruhi olehpengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku petani dalam penggunaan pestisida serta memprediksiberapa banyak asupan cabai, kubis, dan kentang yang dikonsumsi petani menimbulkanrisiko gangguan kesehatan di Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian inimenggunakan disain cross sectional dengan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatanlingkungan (ARKL). Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 105 responden petani danpenyemprot tanaman menggunakan pestisida. Responden dipilih menggunakan metodepurposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil univariat, 93% berpengetahuan kurang baik,68% bersikap baik, dan 63% berperilaku kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil bivariat, bahwafaktor tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan signifikan dengan nilai risiko (RQ) gangguankesehatan (p = 0,042; OR = 1,69). Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya penyuluhan tentangpenggunaan pestisida dan pengawasan aktivitas petani agar risiko gangguan kesehatandapat dicegah.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Pestisida, Risk Quotient, ARKL
Instensification agriculture is a step improvement of agricultural products, such asprocessing of agricultural land and eradication of pests or plant diseases. Pesticides caneradicate the pest in a short time but bad risk to health and the environment. The use ofpesticides on agricultural land is affected by the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior offarmers. This study aims to determine knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of farmers inthe use of pesticides and to predict how much intake of chili, cabbage, and potatoes areconsumed by the farmer raises the risk of health problems in the district Cikajang,Garut. This study used cross sectional design with environmental health risk analysisapproach (ARKL). The research sample of 105 respondents of farmers and cropspraying using pesticides. Respondents were selected using the method of purposivesampling. Based on the results of the univariate, 93% less knowledgeable good, 68% tobe good, and 63% misbehave. Based on the results of the bivariate, that factorssignificantly associated with the level of knowledge of the value of risk (RQ) healthproblems (p = 0.042; OR = 1.69). These results show the need for education about theuse of pesticides and supervision of the activities of farmers to the risk of healthproblems can be prevented. that the knowledge level factors significantly associatedwith the risk value (RQ) health problems (p = 0.042; OR = 1.69). These results show theneed for education about the use of pesticides and supervision of the activities offarmers to the risk of health problems can be prevented. that the knowledge level factorssignificantly associated with the risk value (RQ) health problems (p = 0.042; OR =1.69). These results show the need for education about the use of pesticides andsupervision of the activities of farmers to the risk of health problems can be prevented.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Pesticides, Risk Quotient, ARKL.
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Instensification agriculture is a step improvement of agricultural products, such asprocessing of agricultural land and eradication of pests or plant diseases. Pesticides caneradicate the pest in a short time but bad risk to health and the environment. The use ofpesticides on agricultural land is affected by the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior offarmers. This study aims to determine knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of farmers inthe use of pesticides and to predict how much intake of chili, cabbage, and potatoes areconsumed by the farmer raises the risk of health problems in the district Cikajang,Garut. This study used cross sectional design with environmental health risk analysisapproach (ARKL). The research sample of 105 respondents of farmers and cropspraying using pesticides. Respondents were selected using the method of purposivesampling. Based on the results of the univariate, 93% less knowledgeable good, 68% tobe good, and 63% misbehave. Based on the results of the bivariate, that factorssignificantly associated with the level of knowledge of the value of risk (RQ) healthproblems (p = 0.042; OR = 1.69). These results show the need for education about theuse of pesticides and supervision of the activities of farmers to the risk of healthproblems can be prevented. that the knowledge level factors significantly associatedwith the risk value (RQ) health problems (p = 0.042; OR = 1.69). These results show theneed for education about the use of pesticides and supervision of the activities offarmers to the risk of health problems can be prevented. that the knowledge level factorssignificantly associated with the risk value (RQ) health problems (p = 0.042; OR =1.69). These results show the need for education about the use of pesticides andsupervision of the activities of farmers to the risk of health problems can be prevented.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Pesticides, Risk Quotient, ARKL.
S-9714
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Karimah Mahdiyyah; Pembimbing: Suyud Warno Utomo; Penguji: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Lestari Enny Wahyu
Abstrak:
Penggunaan pestisida selain memberikan manfaat untuk mengendalikan hama ternyata dapat memberikan dampak, baik untuk manusia maupun lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan pestisida harus digunakan secara bijaksana sesuai dengan jenis, dosis, sasaran, cara, dan waktu aplikasi. Penggunaan pestisida yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan berbagai efek kesehatan, baik yang akut maupun kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan petani dalam penggunaan pestisida dengan keluhan kesehatan petani di Desa Cikandang, Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang yang merupakan penyemprot pestisida di Desa Cikandang, dengan metode accidental sampling. Berdasarkan hasil univariat, 57% memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik, 82% sikap yang baik, dan 79% perilaku yang kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat, ditemukan bahwa yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keluhan kesehatan adalah perilaku (OR=4,24). Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya penyuluhan mengenai pestisida serta Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) untuk petani penyemprot pestisida agar tidak mengalami keluhan kesehatan. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Pestisida, Keluhan Kesehatan The use of pesticides in addition to provide benefits to control pests can also have impacts both for humans and the environment. Therefore, pesticides should be used simultaneously according to the type, dose, target, manner, and time of application. Incorrect use of pesticides can lead to various health effects, both acute and chronic. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and actions of farmers in the use of pesticides with health problem of farmers in the Cikandang Village, Cikajang District, Garut Regency. The study used cross sectional design. The samples involved in this research were 100 people who were pesticide sprayers in Cikandang Village, using accidental sampling method. Based on univariate results, 57% had poor knowledge, 82% good attitude, and 79% bad behavior. In addition, it was found that behavior (OR = 4,24) had the strongest relationship with health problem. These results indicated the need for counseling on pesticides and personal protective equipment (PPE) for pesticide sprayers to avoid health problem. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Pesticide, Health Problem
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S-9361
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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