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Rosita Magfirah; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Syahrul Efendi Panjaitan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas analisis risiko manual handling dan keluhan gejala musculoskletal disorders (MSDs) di PT Aneka Komkar Utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan observasi yang dilakukan pada 52 pekerja. Pengukuran postur, beban, frekuensi, dan durasi pada aktivfitas manual handling didapatkan dengan menggunakan menggunakan lembar kerja REBA (Rapid Entire Body Asessment), sedangkan untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan gejala MSDs pada pekerja menggunakan kuisioner yang mengacu pada Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 98% responden mengalami keluhan gejala MSDs dengan bagian tubuh yang paling dominan merasakan keluhan yaitu pinggang bawah dengan jumlah 68,6% dari seluruh responden. Distribusi keluhan gejala MSDs bedasarkan usia menunjukan responden dengan usia 25 tahun keatas lebih banyak mengeluhkan gejala MSDs (84%), bedasarkan IMT sebanyak 70% yang mengeluh MSDs berada dalam kategori normal, bedasarkan masa kerja responden dengan masa kerja lebih dari 5 tahun memiliki keluhan lebih tinggi (72%), bedasarkan kebiasaan olahraga responden yang melakukan kebiasaan olahraga tidak rutin memiliki keluhan lebih tinggi (76%), bedasarkan kebiasaan merokok mayoritas responden yang mengalami keluhan merokok sebanyak 1-12 batang dalam sehari pada setahun terakhir (52%).
This study discusses manual risk analysis of handling and complaints of symptoms of musculoskletal disorders (MSDs) in PT Aneka Komkar Utama. This study uses descriptive design with observations made on 52 workers. Measurements of posture, load, frequency, and duration of manual handling activity were obtained using REBA (Rapid Entire Body Asessment) worksheet, whereas to know the description of MSDs symptom symptom on workers using questionnaires referring to Nordic Body Map. The results of the research note that 98% of respondents have symptoms of MSDs symptoms with the most dominant body part to feel the complaints of the lower waist with the number of 68.6% of all respondents. Distribution of symptoms of MSDs symptoms based on age indicates that respondents aged 25 years and over complained about symptoms of MSDs (84%), based on IMT as much as 70% who complained that MSDs were in the normal category, based on the working period of respondents with more than 5 years of work have more complaints (72%), based on exercise habit of respondents who do routine exercise habit have higher complaint (76%), based on smoking habit of majority of respondents who have smoking complaints as much as 1-12 sticks in a day in the last year (52%). Keywords : Manual Handling, Musculoskelatl Disorders, Rapid Body Entire Assessment, Nordic Body Map
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This study discusses manual risk analysis of handling and complaints of symptoms of musculoskletal disorders (MSDs) in PT Aneka Komkar Utama. This study uses descriptive design with observations made on 52 workers. Measurements of posture, load, frequency, and duration of manual handling activity were obtained using REBA (Rapid Entire Body Asessment) worksheet, whereas to know the description of MSDs symptom symptom on workers using questionnaires referring to Nordic Body Map. The results of the research note that 98% of respondents have symptoms of MSDs symptoms with the most dominant body part to feel the complaints of the lower waist with the number of 68.6% of all respondents. Distribution of symptoms of MSDs symptoms based on age indicates that respondents aged 25 years and over complained about symptoms of MSDs (84%), based on IMT as much as 70% who complained that MSDs were in the normal category, based on the working period of respondents with more than 5 years of work have more complaints (72%), based on exercise habit of respondents who do routine exercise habit have higher complaint (76%), based on smoking habit of majority of respondents who have smoking complaints as much as 1-12 sticks in a day in the last year (52%). Keywords : Manual Handling, Musculoskelatl Disorders, Rapid Body Entire Assessment, Nordic Body Map
S-9584
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yustika Itsnati Rahmah; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Heru Nugroho
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pekerja aktivitas manual handling di proyek pembangunan gedung bertingkat PT X yang berlokasi di Cikini, Jakarta Pusat, dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat risiko ergonomi dan faktor individu terhadap keluhan gejala gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dan melibatkan 85 pekerja aktivitas manual handling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini adalah Quick Exposure Check (QEC) dan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lokasi keluhan terbanyak yang dialami oleh pekerja yaitu pada punggung (51,8%), bahu kiri (40%), dan bahu kanan (36,5%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat risiko dan usia terhadap keluhan gejala gangguan muskuloskeletal
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S-10796
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tania Fitriana; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Istiati Suraningsih
S-8520
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oke Ila Lia Yuliyanti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Wenny Ipmawan
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian postur kerja, peralatan kerja, danworkstation yang menyebabkan pada keluhan gejala MSDs pada pekerja pengguna komputerhead office PT X. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan daripenelitian ini berasal dari data primer hasil observasi berupa postur kerja, peralatan kerja,keluhan yang dirasakan pekerja, dan workstation. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapatketidaksesuaian pada beberapa postur kerja dari pekerja saat bekerja, peralatan kerja yangdigunakan, serta workstation. Hasil penilaian keluhan gejala MSDs menggunakan metode ROSAmenunjukan hasil yang bervariasi, yaitu skor akhir ROSA 1-4 (tindakan perbaikan tidakdiperlukan sesegera mungkin) bdan 5-10 (tindakan perbaiakn diperlukan sesegera mungkin).Hasil obseravasi keluhan gejala MSDs menunjukan 92 (87%) responden merasakan keluhanpada minimal satu area tubuhnya. Area tubuh yang paling banyak dikeluhkan adalah leher bagianatas (67%), pinggang (62%), dan leher bagian bawah (53%). Disarankan untuk melakukanpenyesuaian peralatan kerja dengan pekerja, melakukan peregangan di sela-sela pekerjaan, dansosialisasi pentingnya ergonomi pada pekerja.
Kata Kunci:MSDs, keluhan gejala MSDs, ROSA
This study aims to analyze approprietness of work posture, work equipment, and workstationthat cause the symptoms of MSDs complaints of computer users Head Office PT X. Designstudy is cross sectional. All of the data collected in these study are derived from primary data ofobservation results in the form of workm posture, work equipment, and workstation. The resultsstudy showed there were discrepancies in some of work posture while work, work equipmentused, and workstation. The results of the symptoms MSDs complaints use ROSA methodsshowed variying results, that are the ROSA final score 1-4 (further assessment not immediatelyrequired) and 5-10 (further assessment required as soon as possible). The observation resluts ofthe symptoms MSDs complaints showed 92 (87%) of respondents feel there are complaints atone area of the body. Many areas of the body most complaints are upper neck (67%), lumbar(62%), and lower neck (53%). It is recommended to make adjustments of work equipment byworkers, doing stretching on the side lines job, and socialization importance of ergonomics toworkers.
Key words:MSDs, symptoms of MSDs complaints, ROSA
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Kata Kunci:MSDs, keluhan gejala MSDs, ROSA
This study aims to analyze approprietness of work posture, work equipment, and workstationthat cause the symptoms of MSDs complaints of computer users Head Office PT X. Designstudy is cross sectional. All of the data collected in these study are derived from primary data ofobservation results in the form of workm posture, work equipment, and workstation. The resultsstudy showed there were discrepancies in some of work posture while work, work equipmentused, and workstation. The results of the symptoms MSDs complaints use ROSA methodsshowed variying results, that are the ROSA final score 1-4 (further assessment not immediatelyrequired) and 5-10 (further assessment required as soon as possible). The observation resluts ofthe symptoms MSDs complaints showed 92 (87%) of respondents feel there are complaints atone area of the body. Many areas of the body most complaints are upper neck (67%), lumbar(62%), and lower neck (53%). It is recommended to make adjustments of work equipment byworkers, doing stretching on the side lines job, and socialization importance of ergonomics toworkers.
Key words:MSDs, symptoms of MSDs complaints, ROSA
S-9134
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Dewi Gustiyani; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Heny Dwiretno Mayawati
S-9382
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indri Astuti; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Hendra, Mayarni
Abstrak:
Pekerja forklift merupakan salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang memiliki risiko terkenamusculoskeletal disorders karena faktor individu, lingkungan, dan pekerjaan.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pekerjaan forklift, faktor individu dan lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan musculoskeletal disorderspada pekerja forklift di PT X tahun 2013 dan melihat gambaran risiko pekerjaan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi potonglintang dengan kuesioner dan tools REBA.
Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwalama kerja mempengaruhi keluhan subyektif musculoskeletal disorders dantingkat risiko ergonomi pekerja forklift termasuk ringan hingga sedang. Sarannya,perlu dilakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian postur kerja pekerja forklift,pengaturan durasi kerja, sosialisasi terkait musculoskeletal disorders, gejala,faktor risiko, tindakan pencegahan, dan penanganan. Kata kunci : risiko, ergonomi, forklift, musculoskeletal disorders.
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Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwalama kerja mempengaruhi keluhan subyektif musculoskeletal disorders dantingkat risiko ergonomi pekerja forklift termasuk ringan hingga sedang. Sarannya,perlu dilakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian postur kerja pekerja forklift,pengaturan durasi kerja, sosialisasi terkait musculoskeletal disorders, gejala,faktor risiko, tindakan pencegahan, dan penanganan. Kata kunci : risiko, ergonomi, forklift, musculoskeletal disorders.
S-7784
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Atriani Indah Permatasari; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Hendra. Irma Setiawaty Wulandari
Abstrak:
Pekerjaan cleaning service seperti mengangkat, membungkuk, gerakan memutar pada saat memindahkan barang dari sisi ke sisi lainnya dan menunduk saat bekerja dapat menimbulkan keluhan MSDs. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor risiko individu, faktor risiko pekerjaan, dan faktor lingkungan terhadap keluhan gejala musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja cleaning service di Asrama Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan metode QEC (Quick Exposure Checklist) dan Nordic Body Questionnaire (NBM), serta pengukuran faktor lingkungan menggunakan lux meter dan WGBT Meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 27 responden (84,4%) mengaku adanya keluhan subyektif musuloskeletal disorders. Faktor pencahayaan yang kurang kemungkinan menjadi risiko tingginya keluhan gejala musculoskeletal disorders. Hasil analisis QEC menunjukkan bahwa aktifitas pekerjaan termasuk risiko rendah hingga tinggi.
Kata kunci: cleaning service, ergonomi, musculoskeletal disorders, risiko
Cleaning service work such as lifting, bending, twisting movements at the time of moving things from side to side and looked down when the work may give rise to complaints of MSDs. This research was conducted to look at the relationship between the individual risk factors, risk factors, and environmental factors work against complaints of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning service workers in student dormitories of the University of Indonesia. The type of research that is a descriptive observational study by using the method of QEC (Quick Exposure Checklist) and Nordic Body Questionnaire (NBM), as well as the measurement of environmental factors using a lux meter and WGBT meters. The results showed that as many as 27 respondents (84.4%) admitted to the existence of a subjective complaint of musuloskeletal disorders. Lighting is less likely to factor into a risk high complaints of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders. The results of the QEC analysis show that the work activity including low risk to high.
Key words: cleaning service, ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, risk
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Kata kunci: cleaning service, ergonomi, musculoskeletal disorders, risiko
Cleaning service work such as lifting, bending, twisting movements at the time of moving things from side to side and looked down when the work may give rise to complaints of MSDs. This research was conducted to look at the relationship between the individual risk factors, risk factors, and environmental factors work against complaints of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders in cleaning service workers in student dormitories of the University of Indonesia. The type of research that is a descriptive observational study by using the method of QEC (Quick Exposure Checklist) and Nordic Body Questionnaire (NBM), as well as the measurement of environmental factors using a lux meter and WGBT meters. The results showed that as many as 27 respondents (84.4%) admitted to the existence of a subjective complaint of musuloskeletal disorders. Lighting is less likely to factor into a risk high complaints of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders. The results of the QEC analysis show that the work activity including low risk to high.
Key words: cleaning service, ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, risk
S-9709
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febriyanti Puspa Nabiilah; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Ajie Nur Rendragraha
Abstrak:
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Pekerjaan manual handling merupakan satu dari beberapa pekerjaan yang paling berpotensi terhadap munculnya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko pekerjaan manual handling, meliputi pengangkatan dan peletakan barang, oleh Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM). Penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu area milik perusahaan sektor logistik dan kepelabuhanan dengan melibatkan 10 orang Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat sebagai sampel. Instrumen untuk menilai keluhan musculoskeletal disorders yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) dan instrumen untuk penilaian tingkat risiko menggunakan NIOSH Lifting Equation. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 6 dari 10 pekerja memiliki keluhan musculoskeletal disorders. Sebanyak 9 dari 10 pekerja memiliki tingkat risiko sedang pada kegiatan pengangkatan dan 6 dari 10 pekerja memiliki tingkat risiko sedang pada kegiatan peletakan barang. Hasil pengukuran faktor lingkungan menunjukkan iklim kerja panas memenuhi persyaratan, sementara pencahayaan tidak memenuhi persyaratan.
Manual handling is recognized as one of the occupational activities with a high risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This descriptive study aims to analyze the risk factors of manual handling tasks, specifically lifting and lowering loads by Stevedores.The research was conducted at a site owned by a logistic and port service company, involving 10 Stevedores as a sample. Musculoskeletal complaints were assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), while risk levels associated with lifting activities were evaluated using the NIOSH Lifting Equation. The findings indicate that 6 out of 10 workers reported complaints related to musculoskeletal disorders. Additionally, 9 out of 10 workers were found to be at a moderate risk level during lifting activities, and 6 out of 10 were at a moderate risk level during lowering tasks. Environmental measurements revealed that the thermal work environment met regulatory standards, whereas lighting levels did not comply with the required thresholds.
Manual handling is recognized as one of the occupational activities with a high risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This descriptive study aims to analyze the risk factors of manual handling tasks, specifically lifting and lowering loads by Stevedores.The research was conducted at a site owned by a logistic and port service company, involving 10 Stevedores as a sample. Musculoskeletal complaints were assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), while risk levels associated with lifting activities were evaluated using the NIOSH Lifting Equation. The findings indicate that 6 out of 10 workers reported complaints related to musculoskeletal disorders. Additionally, 9 out of 10 workers were found to be at a moderate risk level during lifting activities, and 6 out of 10 were at a moderate risk level during lowering tasks. Environmental measurements revealed that the thermal work environment met regulatory standards, whereas lighting levels did not comply with the required thresholds.
S-12127
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tanaya Angantari Paramitha; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Een Saputra Aprian
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini berisi tentang hubungan faktor risiko manual material handling (MMH) dengan keluhan subjekif musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) pada pekerja di Departemen Produksi Textile Chemical PT. X tahun 2020. Pada penelitian ini, observasi faktor risiko manual material handling (MMH) menggunakan kuesioner dan metode Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC). Selain itu, untuk mengetahui keluhan terhadap musculokeletal symptoms (MSS) peneliti menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM) Questionnaire. Desain studi merupakan studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan observasional. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran dari masing-masing faktor risiko manual material handling. Sedangkan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor risiko individu (usia, masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, kebiasaan olahraga, dan stress) dan faktor risiko pekerjaan (berat objek, durasi kerja, dan postur kerja) dengan keluhan musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) yang dirasakan oleh pekerja di Departemen Produksi Textile Chemical PT. X Tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan keluhan musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) yang dirasakan pekerja (p value = 0,040). Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara stress kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) yang dirasakan pekerja (p value = 0,044).
This thesis contains the relationship of risk factors for manual material handling (MMH) with complaints of subjective musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) to workers in the Department of Textile Chemical Production of PT. X in 2020. In this study, observation of manual risk handling (MMH) risk factors is using questionnaires and the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) method. Besides, to find out complaints about musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) researcher used the Nordic Body Map (NBM) Questionnaire. The study design is a cross-sectional study with an observational approach. The analysis used in this study is univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis is used to provide an overview of each risk factor for manual material handling. While bivariate analysis is used to see the relationship between individual risk factors (age, years of service, body mass index, exercise habits, and stress) and work risk factors (object weight, work duration, and work posture) with musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) complaints that felt by workers in the Textile Chemical Production Department of PT. X in 2020. The results of this study found that there is a relationship between body mass index (BMI) with complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) felt by workers (pvalue = 0.040). In addition, there is a relationship between work stress and musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) complaints felt by workers (p-value = 0.044).
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This thesis contains the relationship of risk factors for manual material handling (MMH) with complaints of subjective musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) to workers in the Department of Textile Chemical Production of PT. X in 2020. In this study, observation of manual risk handling (MMH) risk factors is using questionnaires and the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) method. Besides, to find out complaints about musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) researcher used the Nordic Body Map (NBM) Questionnaire. The study design is a cross-sectional study with an observational approach. The analysis used in this study is univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis is used to provide an overview of each risk factor for manual material handling. While bivariate analysis is used to see the relationship between individual risk factors (age, years of service, body mass index, exercise habits, and stress) and work risk factors (object weight, work duration, and work posture) with musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) complaints that felt by workers in the Textile Chemical Production Department of PT. X in 2020. The results of this study found that there is a relationship between body mass index (BMI) with complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) felt by workers (pvalue = 0.040). In addition, there is a relationship between work stress and musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) complaints felt by workers (p-value = 0.044).
S-10284
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anggiri Herliani; Pembimbing: Hendra ; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Ira Siti Sarah
S-6319
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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