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Obesitas merupakan penyokong utama dari berbagai penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes, jantung, dan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu, konsumsi zat gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan stres dengan kejadian obesitas Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2013. Rancangan penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 230 responden yang terpilih secara systematic random sampling. Obesitas diukur dengan menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) yakni ratio antara berat badan (kilogram) dibagi dengan tinggi badan kuadrat (meter2). Responden dikatakan obes jika IMT ≥ 25 kg/m2. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda.
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas PNS Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 48%. Regresi logistik ganda memperlihatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara umur, aktivitas fisik, dan stres dengan kejadian obesitas pada PNS Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Semakin tua umur semakin tinggi risiko obesitas. Semakin berat stres semakin tinggi risiko obesitas. Semakin berat aktivitas fisik semakin rendah risiko obesitas. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, pengetahuan, sikap, dan suku bangsa) dan konsumsi zat gizi (konsumsi energi, karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein) dengan kejadian obesitas.
Disarankan pada Kementerian Kesehatan untuk melakukan pemantauan dan pemeriksaan secara rutin kejadian obesitas pada seluruh pegawainya, yang merupakan langkah penting untuk pencegahan agar pegawai agar tidak terkena penyakit degeneratif (seperti diabetes, jantung, dan kanker). Membuat jadwal dan menerapkan dengan sebaik-baiknya olahraga rutin bersama setiap hari jumat pagi dan memanfaatkan fasilitas olahraga (fitness center) untuk menurunkan kejadian obesitas. Melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang gaya hidup sehat dan pencegahan stres, serta mengadakan gathering atau outbound yang dapat menurunkan stres.
Obesity is a major cause of many degenerative diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. This research aims to know the relationship between individual characteristics, nutrient intakes, physical activity, and stress with obesity among civil servant Secretariat General of the Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia in 2013. The cross sectional studies performed on 230 respondents who selected by systematic random sampling. Obesity is measured using Body Mass Index (BMI) i.e. the ratio between the weight (in kilograms) divided by height (in metres). Obesity exist if BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2. Data analysis was done with chi square test and logistic regression.
Results of the study showed that the prevalence of obesity among civil servants Secretariat General of the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in 2013 is equal to 48%. Multiple logistic regression showed that there is a significant relationship between age, physical activity, and stress with obesity. The older the age, the higher the risk of obesity. The more severe the stress of the higher risk of obesity. Increasingly heavy physical activity, the lower the risk of obesity. There is no meaningful relationship between individual characteristics (gender, education, knowledge, attitude, and ethnicity) and consumption of nutrients (consumption of energy, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) obesity.
Advised on the Ministry of Health to conduct regular monitoring and inspection of the occurrence of obesity in all its employees, which is an important step for prevention so that employees are not exposed to degenerative diseases (such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer). Create a schedule and applying the best workouts together every Friday morning and make use of the sports facilities (fitness center) to lower the incidence of obesity. The Ministry of Health should perform activities such as public awareness about healthy lifestyles and the prevention of stress, as well as occasionally doing a gathering or outbound scene that can decrease stress.
ABSTRAK Nama : Ramadhani Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Perilaku Pemberian Air Susu Ibu pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Studi Kualitatif di RSUD Karawang Tahun 2016 Faktor risiko yang berkontribusi dalam kematian bayi salah satunya kelahiran bayi berat lahir rendah. Strategi yang diupayakan yakni meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian air susu ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui informasi mendalam dan fakta terkait perilaku pemberian ASI pada BBLR selama di RSUD Karawang. Pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam 7 ibu dan 4 kepala ruang, diskusi kelompok terarah 6 perawat bidan serta observasi 2 ibu. Ibu yang dapat memberikan ASI di rumah sakit adalah ibu dengan pendidikan baik dan tidak kembali bekerja. Ibu tidak yakin dapat memberikan kolostrum selama di rumah sakit namun yakin dapat menyusui eksklusif setelah keluar dari rumah sakit. Ibu memiliki kondisi fisik dan psikologis tidak baik selama di rumah sakit. Penyuluhan ASI dan kebijakan pemberian pengganti ASI di rumah sakit belum mendukung perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ibu yang tidak didukung suami, keluarga dan petugas kesehatan tetap berusaha memberikan ASI. Ibu dapat menyusui BBLR secara langsung di ruang menyusui PMK. Perilaku pemberian ASI pada BBLR dapat dilakukan ibu yang memiliki kesehatan fisik dan psikologis baik serta menyusui di PMK. Promosi ASI eksklusif dan upaya pendampingan tambahan terhadap kondisi psikologis perlu dilakukan pada ibu dan keluarga dengan BBLR selama di rumah sakit. Kata kunci: bayi berat lahir rendah, perilaku pemberian air susu ibu, rumah sakit
ABSTRACT Name : Ramadhani Study Program : Public Health Science Title : Qualitative Study on Breastfeeding Behavior for Low-Birth Weight Infants at Center Hospital of Karawang in 2016 One factor that contribute in infant’s mortality was low-birth weight infant’s delivery. The strategy was increased implementation of breastfeeding practice successfully. This study aims to explore information and fact about low-birth weight infant breastfeeding behavior at Center Hospital of Karawang. Qualitative approach with Rapid Assessment Procedure design was used to collect data from 7 mothers and 4 head offices with depth interview method, focus group discussion from 6 midwife-nurses, and also observation from 2 mothers. Mothers who did breastfeeding practice in hospital have better educational level and did not return to work. Mothers had no belief to give colostrum during breastfeeding practice in hospital, otherwise to give breastfeeding exclusively after hospital discharge. Mothers have poor physic and psychology condition during breastfeeding practice in hospital. Promotion and policy of complementary feeding did not support breastfeeding practice in hospital. Mothers who got no support from their partners, families and also health providers were trying to breastfeed. Mothers could did breastfeeding practice directly in PMK room. Breastfeeding behavior for low birth weight infants could be doing by mothers who did breastfeeding practiced with better physical and psychological condition. Exclusive breastfeeding promotion and psychology guidance were needed for low-birth weight infant’s mothers and families. Keywords: low-birth weight infant, breastfeeding behavior, hospital
This research is about the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and information acceptance with Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) prevention on employees of PT. Nutricell Pacific Year 2022. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive and analytical observational study design with cross sectional type. The sample used in this study is the total number of the research population. 68 respondents who participated in this study filled out online questionnaires using google forms. The results of this study found that most of the respondents' knowledge about CVS was still lacking. Some respondents have negative attitudes towards CVS risk factors and prevention. Respondents get more information about CVS from the internet compared to other sources of information. Most of the respondents are not good at implementing CVS prevention measures. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, and acceptance of information with CVS prevention measures. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that there is a need for health education through health education activities. Health education activities can be supported by the use of poster media in the work area.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku sehat Ibu, diare, balita
In 2015, the number of cases of diarrhea that occurred in the city of Bogor there were 27,289 cases. While the incidence of diarrhea in North Bogor District amounted to 5,530 cases. North Bogor Sub-district is the highest number of cases of diarrhea in Bogor City. Study aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea an children under five years old in the work area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. This study used cross sectional design. A total of 97 mothers with toddlers were interviewed as research samples using a questionnaire. Samples were taken at 4 RW in Tanah Baru Urban Village, using quota sampling technique. This study used primary data taken using a questionnaire to assess the incidence of diarrhea, socioeconomic factors and behavioral factors. This and found 37.1% of chause got diarrhea in the area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. The result show statistically significant a relationship between handwashing behavior, latrine ownership, clean water source and treatment of waste water disposal facility with diarrhea occurrence.
Keywords: Mother's healthy behavior, diarrhea, toddler
