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Obesitas di usia remaja berkaitan dengan morbiditas, mortalitas, dan peningkatan risiko bahaya penyakit kronis juga penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes mellitus tipe 2, hipertensi, gangguan orthopedik dan penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan lemak sebagai faktor dominan terjadinya obesitas pada remaja (16-18 tahun) di Indonesia tahun 2010. Rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional (potong lintang) dengan mengolah data Riskesdas tahun 2010 pada bulan Oktober-November 2011. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12.081 orang remaja. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square (bivariat) dan regresi logistik ganda (multivariat).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas pada remaja di Indonesia tahun 2010 sebesar 1,5%. Hasil uji chi square (bivariat) menunjukkan ada perbedaan proporsi kejadian obesitas antara remaja dengan asupan energi lebih dan remaja dengan asupan energi tidak lebih.
Hasil analisis bivariat juga menyimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, pekerjaan kepala keluarga, pendidikan kepala keluarga, dan tingkat pengeluaran rumah tangga per kapita dengan kejadian obesitas remaja. Asupan lemak adalah faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan obesitas remaja setelah dikontrol variabel asupan energi, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan kepala keluarga, dan tingkat pengeluaran rumah tangga per kapita per bulan (sosioekonomi). Hasil penelitian menyarankan mengurangi asupan lemak sebagai upaya pencegahan obesitas pada remaja.
Obesity in adolescence associated with morbidity, mortality, and increased risk of chronic disease is also danger of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, orthopedic disorders and heart disease. The aim of this study is knowing fat intake as dominant factor of obesity in adolescents (16- 18 years) at Indonesia in 2010. Design of this study is a cross sectional and processing the data of Riskesdas 2010 in October-November 2011. The size of sample are 12.081 adolescents. Processing and data analysis using chi square test (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate).
The results showed that the prevalence of obesity in adolescents Indonesia in 2010 is 1.5%. The results of chi square test (bivariate) showed have difference in the proportion of the incidence of obesity among adolescents with higher energy intake and energy intake of adolescents with no more.
The results of bivariate analysis also concluded significant association between sex, occupation head of the family, education head of the family, and the level of household expenditure per capita with the incidence of obese adolescents. Fat intake as dominant factor of obesity in adolescents having controlled variable energy intake, sex, occupation head of the family, and the level of household expenditure per capita per month (socioeconomic). The results of this study are suggested to reduce fat intake as a obesity prevention efforts.
Kata Kunci:Diabetes melitus, obesitas sentral, asupan.
Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease caused by insulin resistance in body cells,it will also causes some diseases of comordibity and metabolic syndrome such asabdominal obesity. Abdominal obesity in diabetics can be influenced by variousfactors such as food intake, lifestyles and others. This undergraduate thesis aims tosee the difference between abdominal obesity based on energy intake and otherfactors in diabetics. This study was conducted on diabetics in Puskesmas Jatinegara inApril 2017. The design of this study used Cross-sectional method over 133 people assample size. Abdominal circumference is determined by measurement usingmeasuring tape, physical activity and eating habits throughout GPAQ PhysicalActivity Questionnaire, 24-hour Food Recall and Food Frequency Questionnaire(FFQ). The results showed that based on abdominal circumference measurements asmuch as 85% of diabetics are abdominal obesity. The Independent T-Test stated thatthe variable fat intake, breakfast habits and knowledge level had significantdifferences with abdominal obesity. In order to reduce abdominal obesity rates indiabetics, it is advisable to promote the education on abdominal obesity and diet fordiabetics.
Keyword:Diabetes mellitus, abdominal obesity, food intake.
CED) is a condition of insufficient nutrients needed by the body due to long-term food shortage, characterized by an MUAC <23.5 cm. Adolescent girls are one of the groups vulnerable to CED. According to the 2018 Riskesdas, adolescent girls have the highest prevalence of CED in Indonesia (36.3%), which, when categorized based on WHO's classification of public health problems, is considered a high prevalence. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City and its dominant factor. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 240 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 44.6% of female high school students in Depok City were at risk of CED. There were significant relationships between energy intake, macronutrient intake, parental income, nutrition-related knowledge, body image, and social media influence with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City. However, there was no significant relationship between parental education and occupation with the risk of CED in female high school students in Depok City. Nutrition-related knowledge was the dominant factor for CED risk in female high school students in Depok City (OR=10.294).
