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Kata kunci: jarak antar kelahiran, multipara, SDKI
Maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate in Indonesia is currently high.One factor linked to high risk maternal and infant mortality is short birth intervals.This study aims to show factors associated with birth intervals in multiparouswomen in Indonesia. This study uses data from Indonesia Demographic andHealth Survey (IDHS) 2012 with 9945 multiparous women. The Data wasanalysed using Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, Chi Square, and Chi SquareMantel Haenzel model. Results shows that median birth interval was 62 monthsand 22,8% women had birth interval of less than 3 years. There was a correlationbetween birth intervals with education, economic level, age when last pregnant,the number of living children, ideal family size, contraception use, infantmortality record, and survival of preceding birth analysed using Whitney/KruskalWallis and Chi Square model, whereas exclusive breastfeeding was significantlyassociated with birth intervals analyzed using the Mann Whitney model (p<0,05).There needs to be more frequent communication, education, and informationabout optimum birth intervals and greater contraceptive use to prevent maternaland infant mortality.
Keywords: birth intervals, multiparous, IDHS
Hypertension is one of risk factors that was expected as 25,8 in Indonesia on 2013 Riskesdas, 2013 . New cases of TB happened in 30 countries with high TB burden. Six countries which contributed 60 of TB cases are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, and South Africa WHO, 2016 . A factor which encourages hypertension on someone is kidney disease or infection which happens in a long time, and TB doesn 39 t only attack the lungs, but also other organs such as kidney NHS, 2016 WHO, 2016 . This research 39 s purpose is to understand association between TB status with blood pressure rsquo s differences in indonesia on 2013. This research used data riskesdas. Linear regression analysis and logistic regression were used on 38002 sample subject regardless of the TB status whose blood pressure and glucose rate were examined. The results of this study showed that the blood pressure in subjects who were diagnosed with tuberculosis after adjusting for blood glucose, age, sex, and economic status is lower 1.9 mmHg 95 EI 6.0 2.2 than the subjects who were not diagnosed with TB and hypertension odds ratios in subjects who were diagnosed with tuberculosis after adjusting for blood glucose, age, sex, and economic status were 0.94 lower 95 EI 0.58 to 1.52 than the subjects who were not diagnosed with TB.
ABSTRAK Nama : Ingrid Masithoh Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Retensi Dokter dan Dokter Gigi Pegawai Tidak Tetap Ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan yang berkesinambungan sangat vital dalam mendukung pemberian layanan kesehatan yang berkesinambungan pula. Di daerah yang kekurangan tenaga kesehatan, mengoptimalkan retensi menjadi sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran retensi dokter dan dokter gigi Pegawai Tidak Tetap di daerah terpencil dan sangat terpencil serta faktor yang mempengaruhi retensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cohort retrospective dengan analisis survival dan cox regresi. Sampel penelitian 10.361 dokter dan 3.496 dokter gigi yang berasal dari data pengangkatan Pegawai Tidak Tetap tahun 2008 – 2015 milik Biro Kepegawaian Kementerian Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama masa penugasan minimum yang diwajibkan kepada dokter/dokter gigi PTT maka semakin banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi retensinya. Seiring peningkatan minimal masa tugas, pada 2 tahun pertama retensinya semakin meningkat, akan tetapi PTT yang berhenti sesudah penugasan pertamanyapun semakin meningkat. Tidak terdapat perbedaan retensi antar jenis kelamin, dan fasilitas kesehatan dengan kriteria sangat terpencil memiliki retensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang terpencil. Kata kunci : retensi PTT, faktor retensi, dokter/dokter gigi PTT
ABSTRACT Name : Ingrid Masithoh Program : Public Health Study Title : Retention of Doctors and Dentists in Non-Permanent Personnel : Appointment Program The availability of sustainable health workers is vital in supporting the delivery of sustainable health services as well. In areas that are short of health personnel, optimizing retention is critical. This study aims to determine the retention of doctors and dentists in Non-Permanent Personnel Appointment Program in remote and rural areas, and factors that affect their retention. This study used a retrospective cohort design with survival and cox regression analysis. The sample was 10,361 doctors and 3,496 dentists in Non-Permanent Personnel Appointment Program, from 2008 until 2015 that belong to the Bureau of Personnel Ministry of Health. The results showed that the longer the required minimum assignment period to the doctor / dentist, the more factors will affect the retention, and the longer minimum assignment the retention increase until the first 2 years, There is no difference in retention between the types of marital status. Doctors/dentists who are assigned to very remote criteria have higher retention than in remote criteria. Keywords : retention of Non-Permanent Personnel Appointment Program, retention factors, doctors/dentists of Non-Permanent Personnel Appointment Program
Kata Kunci:segmentasi, prevalensi pengguna kontrasepsi modern, disparitas
The prevalence of modern contraceptive users is important to be increased inorder to reduce the Total Fertility Rate. However, the national prevalence rate ofmodern contraceptive users has not reached the target with a high disparity interprovince. In an effort to decrease the disparity, region based information isrequired in accordance with influencing factors that described in terms of demandand supply of family planning program to get specific policies. This descriptivestudy used a cross-setional study design and secondary data aggregate atprovincial level from BKKBN and BPS routine reports and IDHS 2012. Theprovincial segmentation results in 4 segments as the number of optimal segmentand segment 4 as the priority in effort to decrease the disparity.
Key Words:Segmentation, Contraceptive Prevalence Users, Disparity
