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Kata kunci : Formularium, Analisis ABC VEN
Hospitals must provide comprehensive, integrated and sustainable health services which in the organization of the hospital is inseparable from pharmaceutical services. The need for the provision and use of qualified and rational medicines is regulated in the formulary system where the drugs used are contained in the formulary book. The purpose of this study was to analyze the formulary of RSUD Cimacan seen from the preparation, maintenance and evaluation of formulary drugs. Evaluation of formulary drugs by performing ABC analysis of use, investment, critical index and VEN to obtain the result of proposed revision formulary of RSUD Cimacan. This research uses qualitative approach. The result is the process of formulary of RSUD Cimacan not optimal, procedure of maintenance of formulary already exist but not yet complete, procurement and prescription not according to formulary. 495,690 non-formulary drug use and 201 kinds of non-formulary drugs were provided in pharmaceutical installations. There are 322 kinds of formulary drugs used (43%), there are 21 types of drugs with an investment value of RP. 3.001.658.694. Only 31 types of drugs are very critical and 39 types of drugs are Vital to patient care.
Keywords: Formulary, ABC VEN Analysis
Kata kunci : Akreditasi rumah sakit, praktik cuci tangan, perawat
Hospital accreditation is for patient safety by assessing handwashing practices in working group of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) version 2012. The purpose of this research is to see the practice of handwashing done by nurses in Kemayoran Hospital ward everyday which is one of the requirements of hospital accreditation. The method used is quantitative-qualitative research (mixed method). Quantitative research design is cross sectional and qualitative data is obtained by direct observation and in-depth interview. The result of nurse hand washing practice was 58,3%. Age variables, workspace, workplace reminders, learning media, availability of gloves, search kars and relationship attitudes Handwashing Practice, p Value < 0.05. Conclusion: How to overcome the obstacles are made firm and binding regulations such as rewards and punishments such as inclusion of hand-washing practice activities into employee performance goals and e-performance as the main activity so that for those who practice hand washing less will reduce the remuneration and if this continue to happen will have an impact to employee performance goals assessments that may result in suspension and dismissal.
Keywords: Hospital accreditation, handwashing practices, nurse
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder klaim tagihan pasien rawat inap BPJSRSUD Kudungga bulan Februari-Mei 2017 sebanyak 1187 klaim, dan data primerwawancara mendalam beberapa informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan selisihpositif sebesar Rp. 755.096.435,- 13 pada penerimaan total rumah sakit pada seluruhkelas ruang perawatan, selisih positif pada jasa pelayanan sebesar Rp. 845.964.814,- 40 , dan selisih negatif pada jasa sarana rumah sakit sebesar Rp. 90.868.379,- -3.
Rencana tindak lanjut yang akan dilakukan rumah sakit adalah melakukan upaya kendalimutu dan kendali biaya dengan efisiensi rumah sakit, meningkatkan jumlah kunjunganpada ruang perawatan yang memberikan selisih positif, standardisasi pelayanan melaluipenerapan clinical pathway dan formularium obat serta melakukan pengembanganSIMRS. Upaya kendali mutu dan biaya harus dilakukan rumah sakit sebagai langkahstrategis dalam implementasi program JKN.
Kata Kunci: Tarif Rumah Sakit, Tarif INA-CBG's, Perbedaan, Jasa Pelayanan, JasaSarana
With the implementation of the National Health Insurance JKN program on January 1,2014, the hospital is faced with two tariffs, namely hospital tariff based on unit cost inaccordance with BLU mandate, and INA CBG 39 s tariff which is the package rate to bepaid for patient care of BPJS. There is a difference in the health service payment system, the difference between the payment system resulted in differences in hospital admissionsbetween INA CBG 39 s tariffs and hospital claims based on hospital tariffs, hospital servicesand services.
This research is a qualitative research using secondary data claims of BPJSinpatients of RSUD Kudungga in February May 2017 as many as 1187 claims, andprimary data of in depth interviews of several informants. The results of this study founda positive difference of Rp. 755,096,435, 13 on total hospital admissions for allclasses of treatment rooms, positive difference in service cost of Rp. 845,964,814, 40 , and the negative difference in hospital facilities is Rp. 90.868.379, 3.
Thefollow up plan to be performed by the hospital is to make quality control and cost controlefforts with hospital efficiency, increase the number of visits in the treatment room whichprovide positive difference, standardization of services through the implementation ofclinical pathway and drug formulary and develop SIMRS. Efforts to control the qualityand cost must be done by the hospital as a strategic step in the implementation of JKNprogram.
Keywords Hospital Rates, INA CBG's Rates, Differences
Planning, procurement and management of drugs are key aspects in the pharmacyservice in Dr. Mintoharjo Naval Hospital, especially so in the era of JaminanKesehatan Nasional. Effective management of drug inventory is a priority for thehospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness function of druginventory control for Dr Mintoharjo hospital using the ABC Critical Index method. Thisqualitative research is using a cross sectional data. The results of the research revealthat the input variables in the hospital formulary application is not optimal, the doctor'scompliance in prescribing has not reached 100%, limited budget requires efficiency,and the inoperative of hospital management information system caused furtherobstacles for drug control. Process variables indicate the ineffective process of drugplanning and procurement planning. With the analysis of ABC critical index on thesample of 108 items of drugs comprised of group A use value and investment value, theresults indicate stock of Forsal MTH A group is 29 items (26.85%), group B is 78 items(72, 22%) and group C is 1 item (0.93%). EOQ, SS and ROP calculations are methodsof controlling Forsal MTH drug inventory in an attempt to maintain an efficient amountof stock, giving suggestions of the optimal order amount, necessary safe stock for thewaiting period, and reordering time in the process of procurement.Keywords: Inventory control, RS formulary, ABC Critical Index method, EOQ, SafetyStock, ROP.
Tesis ini membahas pembuatan formularium Rumah Sakit Dharma Yadnya, oleh karena walaupun Panitia Farmasi dan Terapi ada dan dibentuk Maret 2011, namun tampaknya formularium belum berjalan, karena baru 60 % dokter yang menuliskan resep sesuai dengan formularium dan ada 7,5 % resep yang tidak terlayani terutama dari unit rawat jalan, kemudian kebijakan dan prosedur mengenai formularium belum ada, usulan dokter adalah tanpa persetujuan Ketua Staf Medik Fungsional, yang menunjukkan peran Panitia Farmasi Terapi masih lemah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, mempergunakan tehnik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen.Hasil penelitian menyarankan yaitu: diperlukan keterlibatan Direksi agarsistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap formularium bisa berjalan dengan menyempurnakan struktur organisasi Panitia Farmasi Terapi melalui koordinasi multidisiplin dan unit yang terlibat penggunaan obat, memperjelas fungsi dan tugasnya,membuatkan standar kompetensinya, terutama peran sekretaris,memberikan pelatihan jangka pendek untuk memperpendek gap kompetensinya, dan menetapkan kebijakan tertulis mengenai pengorganisasian Panitia Farmasi dan Terapi; diperlukan keterlibatan Direksi dalam membuat kebijakan prosedur tertulis formularium; diperlukan keterlibatan Direksi dan Panitia Farmasi Terapi sebagai ujung tombak dalam berhubungan dengan pihak luar; dan diperlukan keterlibatan dokter yang berperan sebagai perwakilan staf medis dalam Panitia Farmasi dan Terapi dalam perumusan daftar obat formularium.
Abstract This thesis discusses the making of Dharma Yadnya Hospital formularies, because although the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee was established there in March 2011, but it seems the formulary has not run, because only 60 % doctors who write prescriptions in accordance with the formulary, and there is 7,5 % of prescriptions that are not served primarily from the outpatient unit, the policies and procedures regarding the formulary does not exist, doctor?s proposal without the consent of the Chief of Medical Staff, which shows the role of Pharmacy and Therapeutic Committee is still weak. The study is a qualitative study,using the technique of in-depth interview, observation and document review. The result suggest that:management control systemsshould run on the formulary,by improving the organizational structure trough a multidisciplinary and units coordination, clarifyits functions and duties, have to set standards of competence, particularly the role of secretary, a short term training necessary to shorten the gap competence, and also by establishing a written policy regarding the organization of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee; required the involvement of Board of Directors in making formulary policies and procedures written; required the involvement of Board of Directors and Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee as a vanguard in dealing with outsiders; and required the involvement of doctors who act as representatives of the medical staff in the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, in the formulation of drug formulary list.
