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ABSTRAK Nama : Yaneu Nuraineu Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Hubungan Sikap dan Motivasi Bidan Desa dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2017. Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) yang berkualitas adalah pelayanan yang sesuai dengan standar, dalam penerapannya terdiri dari 10T. Tenaga kesehatan yang paling berperan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil adalah bidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan motivasi bidan desa terhadap kualitas pelayanan ANC di Kabupaten Lebak, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan rancangan “cross sectional ” dengan jumlah sampel 164 bidan di desa. Terdapat 123 (75,0%) responden memiliki sikap baik terhadap kualitas pelayanan ANC K4 dengan nilai p=0,002 (p< 0,05) dan OR=11,02 berarti ada hubungan yang kuat, sikap dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC K4, lebih dari separoh responden memiliki motivasi yang kurang terhadap kualitas pelayanan ANC yaitu 108 (65,9%) responden, diperoleh nilai ρ=0,012 dan OR=2,55 berarti ada hubungan motivasi dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC K4. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan bersama puskesmas mengoptimalkan program/kegiatan yang ada, melakukan pembinaan teknis dan monev yang terjadwal dan berkelanjutan, kemudian hasilnya dilakukan feedback. Kata kunci : Kualitas pelayanan ANC, bidan, sikap dan motivasi.
ABSTRACT Name : Yaneu Nuraineu Study Program: Public Health Sciences Title : Relationship Attitude and Motivation Village Midwife To Quality Antenatal Care Service (ANC) in Lebak District Year 2017. A qualified Antenatal Care Service (ANC) is a service that complies with the standards, in its application consisting of 10T. The most important health worker providing health services to pregnant women is midwife. This study aims to find out the correlation between attitude and motivation of village midwife to ANC service quality in Lebak Regency. This research use analytic observation research with cross sectional design with 164 sample of midwives in the village. There are 123 (75,0%) respondents have good attitude toward service quality of ANC K4 with value p = 0,002 (p <0,05) and OR = 11,02 mean there is strong relation, attitude with service quality ANC K4, Half of respondents have less motivation to ANC service quality that is 108 (65,9%) responder, obtained value ρ = 0,012 and OR = 2,55 mean there is motivation correlation with service quality of ANC K4. It is expected that the Health Office together with the puskesmas optimize the existing programs / activities, conduct technical and monev training which is scheduled and sustainable, then the result is feedback. Keywords : Quality of ANC service, midwife, attitude and motivation.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan infeksi dan PPIA di Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan cross secsional. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 159 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan stratified proposional random sampling yang dilakukan pada 30 Puskesmas.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p=0,016), Ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (p=0,007), pengawasan (p=0,006) dan dukungan rekan kerjaa (p=0,021) dengan perilaku pencegahan infeksi dan PPIA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disarankan memberikan pelatihan kepada seluruh tenaga kesehatan bidan serta dilakukan secara berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Mengadakan pelatihan tentang program PPIA agar pelaksanaan pelayanan sesuai dengan pedoman PPIA nasional.
Kata Kunci: Bidan, pencegahan infeksi, HIV, PPIA
The UNAIDS Global AIDS Epidemic Report 2012 shows that there are 34 million people with HIV in worldwide. As many as 50% of them are women and 2.1 million children aged less than 15 years. HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projection in 2012 declare people with HIV/AIDS from the highest key population of low risk women, who may access health services and interact with midwives in health services. Midwives are at high risk of contracting HIV while assisting in childbirth, universal precautions are applied by assuming that any blood and body fluids originating from patients potentially transmit infections regardless of whether they are HIV or not, this is done to protect patients, midwives, families and others from exposure risk Blood and body fluids that may be infected with HIV.
This study aims to determine knowledge and attitude of midwives with infections preventions behavior and PPIA in Kabupaten Lebak. The research method used is cross sectional design. The number of research samples is 159 respondents. Sampling with stratified proportional random sampling conducted at 30 health care.
The results showed a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0.016), availability of personal protective equipment (p = 0.007), supervision (p = 0.006) and peer support (p = 0.021) with infection prevention behavior and PPIA. Based on the result of this research, it is suggested to give training to all midwife health worker and to be done continuously to increase knowledge. Conducting training on PPIA programs so that service delivery is in line with national PPIA guidelines. Evaluation on the procurement of facilities and equipment in village midwives to support good infection prevention behavior.
Keywords: midwife, prevention of infection, HIV, PPIA
ASEAN countries is the second highest incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in Asia, accounting for approximately 12.3% of LBW cases in Asia. Antenatal Care (ANC) is one of the most important preventive measures in reducing the incidence of LBW. The study aimed to analysis the association of the early Antenatal Care visit and quality of ANC services, towards LBW incidence. This study used Demographic and Health Survey data (20142017) in four ASEAN countries. This study used a cross-sectional design with multiple logistic regression analysis. The proportion of LBW in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Philippines was (6,7%), (6,7%), (7,5%), and (13,8%), respectively. The results showed that early visit did no effect on the incidence of LBW (aOR = 1,0; CI 95%: 0,91,1). However, quality of ANC services had an association with LBW incidence (aOR=1,3; CI 95%:1,11,5). Myanmar had the highest odds ratio of LBW, in which the odds of LBW for mothers that received < 4 visits, 6 incomplete components was 1.7 times higher compared with mothers that received ≥ 4 visits, 6 complete components (OR = 1.7; 95% CI:1.0-2.7). Early antenatal care visit is not enough to reduce the risk of LBW, however consistent results in each county that the improvement of quality of ANC services for reducing the risk of LBW.
Kata kunci: Antenatal Care, Kepatuhan, Wanita Usia Subur
Disparities in maternal health services are still a problem in Indonesia. The K4 coverage of Antenatal Care (ANC) program from 2012 to 2017 has decreased. However, it shows that the K4 ANC coverage has begun to meet the Ministry of Health Strategic Plan target in 2017. Based on data from the IDHS and the Indonesian Health Profile, it stated that some regions in Eastern Indonesia are still facing this problem. Papua, West Papua, Maluku and North Maluku itself are some provinces are always in top 10 provinces with the lowest K4 ANC coverage. The four provinces also had never met the targets of the Ministry of Health Strategic Plan since 2007, 2012, and 2017. This study aims to look at the factors that influence the level of ANC visit adherence in reproductive age women in 4 Provinces in 2012 & 2017. The sample is used in this study are the women in reproductive age in the 2012 & 2017 IDHS that are living in 4 provinces, married or are living together with their partner, and have their in the last 5 years. The number of samples in the study were 1,001 respondents in the 2012 IDHS & 1,167 respondents in the 2017 IDHS. This study itself use chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that maternal education and maternal knowledge had a consistent influence on the adherence of ANC visits for respondents in 2012 and 2017. In 2012, there are other factors that also affected ANC visit adherence in reproductive age women, namely participation in decision making and economic status. Whereas in 2017, there are also other factors that influence ANC visits adherence to reproductive age women, namely health insurance, parity, and husband support.
Key words: Antenatal Care, Adherence, Reproductive Age Women
