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Pelayanan keperawatan profesional merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan yang didasarkan pada ilmu dan kiat keperawatan. Dalam memberikan pelayanan profesional, perawat dituntut untuk memiliki akuntabilitas sesuai dengan kewenangannya. Untuk mencapai pelayanan keperawatan yang berkualitas, diperlukan kontribusi optimal terhadap pelayanan kesehatan sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya penilaian secara berkesinambungan dan konsisten terhadap pelaksanaan seluruh fungsi manajemen keperawatan. Penilaian dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen secara faktual dengan yang diharapkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kompetensi tenaga keperawatan di Rumah sakit Islam Bogor (RSIB) yang memiliki visi mengunggulkan pelayanan keperawatan yang profesional.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan instrumen tes untuk mengukur kompetensi intelektual, pedoman observasi standar asuhan keperawatan dari Departemen Kesehatan untuk mengukur kompetensi teknikal dan pedoman observasi untuk mengukur kompetensi komunikasi interpersonal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum tingkat kompetensi tenaga keperawatan di RSIB masih di bawah standar terutama untuk kompetensi intelektual dan teknikal. Kompetensi komunikasi interpersonal tenaga perawat pada umumnya telah memadai. Namun demikian masih terdapat salah satu aspek yang tidak pernah/jarang dilakukan.Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan maka perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan kualitas (quality improvement) melalui peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap aspek-aspek yang dinilai masih kurang (rendah), pelatihan dan pengawasan yang berkesinambungan dan konsisten.
Evaluation of Nursing Personnel Competencies in Islam Hospital, BogorProfessional nursing competence is an integral part of health service that based on nursing science. In providing professional service, a nurse should have accountability relate with its authority. To achieve high quality nursing care, it requires continuous assessment, so that the nursing care management functions. The assessment taken by comparing with whole function of management run well in accordance with expected standards.The main aim of this research is to evaluate nursing competence in Rumah Sakit Islam Bogor (RSIB) which gives qualified professional nursing services that state in its vision. This is cross sectional research by using test instrument to measure intellectual competence, nursing observation guidelines standard from Health Department to measure technical competence, and observation guidelines to measure interpersonal communication competence.The result of this research shows that general grade of nursing competence in Rumah Sakit Islam Bogor is still stay less than the standard especially for intellectual and technical competence but they have strong capability in interpersonal communication competence. However there is still an aspect that has never been done.Improving nursing service quality requires taking some corrective action of quality improvement throughout increasing knowledge to the less aspects in assessment, training program, consistently and continual supervision.
Perawat sebagai salah satu sumber daya manusia di rumah sakit merupakan ujung tombak pelayanan yang harus direncanakan secara matang, baik secara kuantitas (beban kerja) maupun kualitas (kompetensi kerja). Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang analisa kebutuhan tenaga keperawatan di Instalasi Hemodialisa RSUP Persahabatan berdasarkan beban kerja (menggunakan time and motion study kepada 8 perawat kemudian diolah dengan Metode Ilyas) dan kompetensi kerja (depth interview kepada tiga informan dengan fokus kepada pengetahuan seputar pekerjaan, keterampilan dan sikap). Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat satu dan atau dua tenaga perawat dengan kualifikasi minimal lulusan D3 keperawatan yang telah diikutkan pelatihan hemodialisa.
Nurses, as one kind of the human resources in hospitals, act as a frontline service that should be planned thoroughly, both in its quantity (based on workload) and quality (based on competencies). This research was about needs assessment of nursing personnel in the Hemodialysis Installation of RSUP Persahabatan based on workload (using time and motion study technique then manipulated by Ilyas Method) and competencies (depth interview focusing on job knowledge, skill and attitude, on three subjects). The research concluded that there is one or two nursing shortage, having qualification of D3 of nursing (as minimal education) and hemodialysis training.
Kata kunci : Rekrutmen dan seleksi tenaga keperawatan, Sumber Daya Manusia, Rumah Sakit
The thesis aimed to know the market of Islamic Hospital Bogor by segmenting, targeting and positioning the patients. The thesis is a descriptive analytical research which based on qualitative and quantitative data with cross-sectional approach. The research find that the patient profile, as a market segment of the Islamic Hospital Bogor are different between inpatients and outpatients . The target market of the hospital is middle upper class, who leave around the hospital. Currently, there are 21 real estate as a potential market for hospital. However, compare to other hospitals in Bogor the market of the hospital still low. Based on products, the equipments of the hospital are as complete as others. However, the tariff of the hospitals is still fair. The Islamic Hospital Bogor is located in very strategic area, even though the location is not in the near a main road, the access to the hospital is very a convenient. In conclusion, the Islamic Hospital Bogor segment is middle lower class society, therefore in the long term, the segment will move to middle upper class and the market of the hospital is still lower than others, as competitors. The composition of the Islamic Hospital Bogor is inefficient and incomplete compare to other competitors. Key Word : Mix Marketing
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) adalah suatu bagian dari rumah sakit yang tezpisah, dengan staf yang khusus dan perlengkapan yang khusus yang ditujukan nntuk observasi, perawatan dan terapi pasien-pasien yang menderita penyakit, cedera atau penyulit-penyulit yang mengancam jiwa atau potensial mengancam jiwa dengan prognosis dubia. Pelayanan keperawatan adalah bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan di Rurnah Sakit sebingga sering dijadikan cerrnin keberhasilan pelayanan. Perawat merupakan komponen penting di Rumah Sakit, sehingga perlu diperhatikan ketidakpuasan kerjanya karena nantinya akan mempengaruhi produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpuasan kerja para perawat di ICU. Dalan1 penyusnnan kerangka konsep penelitian ini, sebagai variabel dependen adalah ketidakpuasan kerja perawat, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah Karakterisik individu (usia,jenis kelamin,status perkawinan,latar belakang pendidikan,lama kerja) dan Lingkungan kerja (Struktur tugas, pola kepemimpinan, penghargaan, ketersediaan sarana kelja, desain pekeljaan, pendidikan dan pelatihan,pola kerjasama).Penelitian ini menggunakan data knantitatif (kuisioner bagi perawat di ICU 18 RS) dan kualitatif (wawancara mendalam di 2 RSUD di Jakarta). Data knantitatif yang diperoleh, di analisa secara univariat, bivariat, multivariate.Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis berdasarakan diagram Kartesius dan gap score. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 46,7 % dari responden merasa ketidakpuasan kerja. Dan yang paling dominan mempengaruhi ketidakpuasan terlihat pada dimensi penghargaan. Sehingga dari basil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk perbaik:an-perbaikan pihak Depkes, Rumah Sakit,Perawat pelaksana, maupun Program Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit, Universitas Indonesia.
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a separate part of the hospital, with special staff and equipment that are specific fur observing, treating and the therapy of patients who are injured, or have life threatening or potentially life threatening conditions, with prognosis dubia. The nursing service is an integral part of the health services in a hospital, hence has frequently been a portrayal of the success of service. The nursing staff is an important component of a hospital, so it must be closely scrutinized, as it will affect productivity. This research was carried out to gain information on the filctors affecting the work dissatisfaction of the nurses at the ICU. In making the concept of this research, the dependent variable was the work dissatisfaction of nurses, while the independent variable was individual characteristics (age, sex:, marital status, educational background, period of employment) and work environment (task structure, mode of leadership, appraisals, availability of equipment, task design, education and training, pattern of cooperation). This research used quantitative (questionnaires for nurses at 18 hospital ICU's) and qualitative (in depth interviews at two state hospitals in Jakarta) data. The obtained quantitative data was analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately. Furthermore, an analysis was performed based on the Kartesius diagram and the gap score. From the research, 46.7 % of the respondents were dissatisfied with their work. In addition, what dominantly affected their dissatisfaction were their appraisals. Therefore, the result of this research is hoped to promote improvements at the Ministry of Health, the hospitals, the working nurses and the Hospital Administrative Research Program at the University of Indonesia.
