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tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 6-59 bulan di provinsi dki jakarta tahun 2016.
metode: penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data pemantauan status gizi 2016. penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 1562 balita untuk menganalisis 10 faktor risiko stunting.
hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting dalam penelitian ini sebesar 21.1%. hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian stunting diantaranya adalah usia balita (por = 1.62, 95% ci = 1.23-2.12), jumlah balita dalam rumah tangga (por = 3.24, 95% ci = 1.08-9.71), dan pendidikan ibu (por = 1.52, 95% ci = 1.18-1.95).
kesimpulan: prevalensi stunting di provinsi dki jakarta dalam penelitian ini masih diatas 20% dan hanya ada tiga faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian stunting.
kata kunci : stunting, gizi, balita.
There are an estimated 120 million cases of pneumonia every year worldwide, resultingin as many as 1.3 million deaths. Every year pneumonia is always ranked as the leadingcause of death of infants and toddlers in Indonesia. This study aims to determine thefactors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants (12-59 months) in DKIJakarta Province. The study used secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. The researchdesign used was cross sectional. The results showed the proportion of the incidence ofpneumonia in toddlers was 5.7%. There is no statistically significant relationship betweentoddler characteristics and mother characteristics with the incidence of pneumonia. Theproportion of pneumonia is higher in toddlers aged 25-59 months (OR = 1.852), male(OR = 1.2), complete measles immunization status (OR = 1,448), complete DPT-HB-HiBimmunization status (OR = 1.069), complete vitamin A status (OR = 1.189), and havehighly educated mothers (OR = 1.779). Therefore it is necessary to develop a pneumoniaprevention program for toddlers based on these risk factors, as well as counseling to thecommunity especially mothers and other closest people who is taking care of toddlersabout the symptoms and prevention of pneumoniaKey words:Pneumonia, toddlers, DKI Jakarta.
Kata Kunci: Pre hipertensi, Hipertensi, Faktor Risiko
Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia
yang merupakan negara dengan kasus TBC tertinggi kedua di dunia. Tahun 2023 di DKI Jakarta terjadi peningkatan insiden TBC sebesar 31,75% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya dan bahkan melebihi target insiden 2023 yang ditetapkan (>54.175 kasus). Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional yang memanfaatkan data Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Komunitas (SITK), dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TBC paru di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2022-2023. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh kontak terduga TBC di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2022-2023 yang memiliki hasil pemeriksaan TBC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lansia (PR = 1,56; 95% CI: 1,473–1,653), laki-laki (PR = 1,37; 95% CI: 1,314–1,441), perokok (PR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,206–1,367), penderita DM (PR = 1,85; 95% CI: 1,585–2,171), dan pengobatan TBC tidak tuntas (PR = 2,24; 95% CI: 2,121–2,365) merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian TBC paru. Sementara itu kontak serumah (PR = 0,6; 95% CI: 0,538–0,678) memiliki hubungan signifikan yang bersifat protektif terhadap kejadian TBC paru. Sosialisasi upaya berhenti/mengurangi rokok, penyuluhan pencegahan TBC kepada lansia dan penderita DM serta pendampingan pengobatan pasien TBC merupakan upaya yang dapat mencegah terjadinya insiden TBC paru di DKI Jakarta.
Tuberculosis is a major public health threat in Indonesia, which is the second-highest TB burdened country in the world. In 2023, the incidence of TB in Jakarta increased by 31.75% compared to the previous year and even exceeded the 2023 incidence target (>54,175 cases). This study is a cross-sectional study utilizing data from the Community Tuberculosis Information System (SITK), aimed at identifying risk factors associated with pulmonary TB cases in Jakarta Province from 2022 to 2023. The study sample consisted of all suspected TB contacts in Jakarta Province from 2022 to 2023 who had undergone TB testing. The study results showed that older adults (PR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.473–1.653), males (PR = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.314–1.441), smokers (PR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,206–1,367), DM patients (PR = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.585–2.171), and incomplete TB treatment (PR = 2.24; 95% CI: 2.121–2.365) were significant risk factors for pulmonary TB incidence. Meanwhile, household contacts (PR = 0.6; 95% CI: 0.538–0.678) have a significant protective association with the occurrence of pulmonary TB. Efforts to promote smoking cessation/reduction, TB prevention education for the elderly and DM patients, and patient accompaniment during TB treatment are measures that can prevent the occurrence of pulmonary TB in Jakarta.
Influenza is one of the ARI diseases that receives attention because it can cause outbreaks. In Indonesia, influenza positivity rate reached 40.3%, where the identified viruses are virus A (subtype H1N1Pdm09 and AH3) and virus B (subtype Victoria). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of Influenza A and B in DKI Jakarta in 2021-2022. Cross sectional study and cox regression analysis estimating the Prevalence Ratio (PR) value were conducted by utilizing secondary data of Influenza Like Illness surveillance in DKI Jakarta in 2021-2022. The results showed that the prevalence of positive Influenza was 27.8%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors associated with influenza A and B were age>5-64 years had a PR of 0.51 times (p-value = 0.006; 95% CI = 0.31 - 0.82), contact with sick people had a PR of 2.27 times (p-value = <0.001; 95% CI = 1.45 - 3.56), and the rainy season had a PR of 3.26 times (p-value = <0.001; 95% CI = 1.68 - 6.33) of influenza A and B infection. The rainy season is the dominant factor influencing the incidence of influenza A and B in DKI Jakarta in 2021-2022.