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Mother’s energy intake is one of the factors that influence the success of breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the amount of energy intake in the first month and in the sixth month of lactating mothers as well as factors related to 6 months of breastfeeding. This study uses quantitative approach with crossectional design. This study was conducted on May-June 2018 to mothers with babies 6 to 12 months old and enrolled in Posyandu which located in the working area of community health care Merdeka. Data collection was done by direct interview using questionnaire. The data of mother’s energy intake was obtained by filling the Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ). Data processing by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis (logistic regression analysis). The results showed that 50.9% of respondents gave predominant breastfeeding. The average mother's energy intake in the first month was 2291.6 kcal while in the sixth month was 1982.31 kcal , there was a decrease of energy intake 309,29 kcal. Energy consumption in the sixth month is the most dominant factor in predominant breastfeeding. For 6 months with OR value: 3.4 (95% CI: 1,254-9,258) after being controlled with other variables. This means that the mother with a sufficient energy intake 3.4 times likely to give predominant breastfeeding for 6 months compared to mothers with less energy intake. Based on this study, it is necessary to increase the knowledge with information and education counseling (IEC) related to breastfeeding as well as food and nutrition intake of breastfeeding mothers.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
Rekomendasi kecukupan zat gizi untuk ibu menyusui 2500kkal/hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu hamil 2200kkal/hari. Penelitian di Jakarta dan Depok menunjukkan konsumsi energi laktasi lebih rendah (1959,8kkal/hari) dibandingkan saat hamil (2241,0kkal/hari). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Durasi ASI Predominan, Konsumsi Ibu saat Hamil dengan Konsumsi Ibu saat Laktasi di UPTD Puskesmas Margajaya Kota Bekasi tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional, pengumpulan data primer dengan kuesioner dan lembar food frequency and amount questionnaire(FAQ). Penghitungan sampel menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda 2 proporsi dengan jumlah sampel 60 ibu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan (p=0,387), pekerjaan (p=0,464), paritas (p=1,000), durasi ASI Predominan (p=0,789), konsumsi saat hamil (p=0,384) dengan penurunan konsumsi saat laktasi. Selain itu hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,021) dengan penurunan konsumsi saat laktasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa perlu untuk melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan laktasi tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi sesuai kebutuhannya.
Nutrient intakes adequacy recommendations for lactating mother 2500kcal/day higher than pregnant mother 2200kcal/day. Research at Jakarta and Depok showed that energy consumption during lactation lower (1959,8kcal/day) than during pregnancy (2241,0kcal/day). The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship Between Individual Characteritic Duration of Predominant Breastfeeding, Pregnant Mother Consumption with Lactating Mother Consumption at UPTD Puskesmas Margajaya Bekasi City in 2014. This research used crosssectional design, sampling was collected through primary data collection by questionnaire and food frequency and amount questionnaire (FAQ). Sampling was calculated by hypothesis test different 2 proportion, 60 mothers. Results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between education (p=0,387), employment (p=0,464), parity (p=1,000), predominant breastfeeding duration (0,789), pregnancy consumption (p=0,384) with decreasing of lactating consumption. Additionally, the result show relationship between age (p=0,021) with decreasing lactating consumption. Counseling is recommended to pregnant mother and lactating mother about the important to consume nutricous food as the recommendations of nutrient intakes adequacy.
