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Firyal Resa Azhari; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Wahyudin Lihawa
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Industri baja memiliki resiko yang tinggi terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan karyawannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui iklim keselamatan di area rolling mill PT X dengan besar sampel 166 orang. Hasilnya dimensi iklim keselamatan yang paling kuat adalah dimensi individu (3,21), dengan faktor iklim keselamatan tertinggi adalah komitmen pekerja (3,28). Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan, jabatan dan semakin lama orang bekerja maka semakin tinggi nilai iklim keselamatannya. Kata kunci: Safety Climate ABSTRACT The steel industry has a high risk to the health and safety of its employees. The purpose of this research is to know the safety climate in rolling mill area of PT X with a large sample of 166 people. The result of the most robust dimension of the safety climate is the individual dimension (3.21), with the highest safety climate factor being workers' commitment (3.28). The higher the level of education, position and the longer the people work the higher the safety climate. Key words: Safety Climate
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S-9684
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rina Febri Panjaitan; Oembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Arif Prihantono
Abstrak:
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Iklim keselamatan merupakan persepsi pekerja tentang pentingnya perilaku aman saat bekerja berkaitan dengan kebijakan, keselamatan, prosedur, praktik, serta seluruh kepentingan dan prioritas keselamatan kerja. Iklim keselamatan yang buruk akan ditandai dengan peningkatan stress pekerja, komunikasi keselamatan yang buruk, dan kurangnya dukungan sehingga dapat menormalkan perilaku tidak aman, merusak kesadaran situasional, dan meningkatkan kemungkinan kecelakaan. Pengukuran iklim keselamatan dapat dijadikan perusahaan sebagai leading indicator untuk acuan dalam membuat/memperbaiki program keselamatan yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil safety climate pada area support point di PT X Tahun 2025 berdasarkan dimensi komitmen manajemen, komunikasi keselamatan, aturan dan prosedur, lingkungan yang mendukung, akuntabilitas pribadi, dan pelatihan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (data primer). Jumlah sampel yang dianalisis sebanyak 118 orang. Analisis data digunakan melalui analisis deskriptif dan inferensial (Uji Mann Whitney dan Kruskal Wallis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profil safety climate di area support point PT X tahun 2025 sudah baik, dengan rata – rata nilai 5,18. Seluruh dimensi yang diukur mendapatkan rata – rata skor 4,98 – 5,31. Skor rata – rata safety climate pada kelompok usia, masa kerja, dan pendidikan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada dimensi komitmen manajemen, komunikasi keselamatan, dan pelatihan.
Safety climate is a worker's perception of the importance of safe behavior at work in relation towards policies, safety, procedures, practices, and overall safety interests and priorities. A poor safety climate will be characterized by increased worker stress, poor safety communication, and lack of support thus normalizing unsafe behavior, decreasing situational awareness, and increasing the likelihood of accidents. Safety climate measurements can be used by companies as a leading indicator in establishing / improving existing safety programs. This study aims to analyze the safety climate profile in the support point area at PT X in 2025 based on the dimensions of management commitment, safety communication, rules and procedures, supportive environment, personal accountability, and training. The research design used is cross sectional with data collection methods using questionnaires (primary data). The number of samples analyzed was 118 respondents. Data analysis was used through descriptive and inferential analysis (Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis Test). The results of this study indicate that the safety climate profile in the PT X support point area in 2025 is good, with an average score of 5.18. All dimensions measured get an average score of 4.98 - 5.31. The average safety climate score in the age, tenure, and education groups showed significant differences in the dimensions of management commitment, safety communication, and training.
Safety climate is a worker's perception of the importance of safe behavior at work in relation towards policies, safety, procedures, practices, and overall safety interests and priorities. A poor safety climate will be characterized by increased worker stress, poor safety communication, and lack of support thus normalizing unsafe behavior, decreasing situational awareness, and increasing the likelihood of accidents. Safety climate measurements can be used by companies as a leading indicator in establishing / improving existing safety programs. This study aims to analyze the safety climate profile in the support point area at PT X in 2025 based on the dimensions of management commitment, safety communication, rules and procedures, supportive environment, personal accountability, and training. The research design used is cross sectional with data collection methods using questionnaires (primary data). The number of samples analyzed was 118 respondents. Data analysis was used through descriptive and inferential analysis (Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis Test). The results of this study indicate that the safety climate profile in the PT X support point area in 2025 is good, with an average score of 5.18. All dimensions measured get an average score of 4.98 - 5.31. The average safety climate score in the age, tenure, and education groups showed significant differences in the dimensions of management commitment, safety communication, and training.
S-12064
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulianto Agung Ekandoko; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Chandra Satria, Dadan Erwandi, Hadi Setiyoko
T-4088
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Schehan Al Azhar; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Galuh Ayu Ekaprastika
Abstrak:
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Tingginya angka kecelakaan di sektor manufaktur, korelasi antara safety climate dengan kejadian kecelakaan, serta tingkat safety climate pada unit produksi di perusahaan yang cenderung lebih rendah dibanding unit lain, menunjukan bahwa perusahaan perlu berupaya menciptakan suasana kerja yang baik agar dapat menghasilkan safety climate yang positif khususnya pada unit produksi di perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis safety climate di unit produksi PT X dimana PT X belum pernah melakukan pengukuran safety climate sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Sampel sebanyak 114 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling pada pekerja di divisi produksi dan packing. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah NOSACQ-50. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor safety climate di unit produksi PT X adalah 3,15. Seluruh dimensi yang diukur mendapatkan skor rata rata antara 3,06 sampai 3,26. Skor rata-rata safety climate pada kelompok jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan status kepegawaian menunjukkan perbedaan signifakan pada dimensi worker's safety priority and risk non-acceptance dan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada dimensi lainnya. Seluruh dimensi safety climate di unit produksi PT X masuk ke dalam kategori cukup baik. Upaya peningkatan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan efektifitas program terkait persepsi keselamatan dan mengupayakan keaktifan para pekerja serta menyamakan persepsi akan risiko dan bahaya untuk para pekerja.
The high rate of accidents in the manufacturing sector, the correlation between safety climate and accidents, and the level of safety climate in the production unit in the company which tends to be lower than other units, show that companies need to strive to create a good working atmosphere in order to produce a positive safety climate, especially in the production unit in the company. This study aims to analyze the safety climate in the production unit of PT X where PT X has never measured safety climate before. This research is a cross-sectional study with descriptive and inferential analysis methods. A sample of 114 respondents using simple random sampling technique on workers in the production and packing division. The instrument used in this study is NOSACQ-50. The results showed that the average safety climate score in the PT X production unit was 3.15. All dimensions measured get an average score between 3.06 to 3.26. The average score of safety climate in groups of gender, length of service, and employment status shows significant differences in the dimensions of worker's safety priority and risk non-acceptance and there are no significant differences in other dimensions. All dimensions of safety climate in the PT X production unit fall into the fairly good category. Improvement can be carried out by increasing the effectiveness of programs related to safety perceptions and seeking the activeness of workers and equalizing perceptions of risks and hazards for workers.
S-11652
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuyun Tri Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Farida Tusarifah
S-8530
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arief Hertanto; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Ispranto K. Adhy, Errik Yusnadi Saleh
Abstrak:
Iklim keselamatan adalah persepsi bersama karyawan tentang kebijakan, prosedur, dan praktik yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan di lingkungan kerja mereka. Iklim keselamatan berhubungan dengan perilaku selamat dan kecelakaan kerja yang tidak disengaja di tempat kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan iklim keselamatan di PT X serta menganalisis hubungannya dengan perilaku selamat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode kuesioner dengan total 200 responden. Kuesioner terstruktur digunakan untuk menangkap karakteristik sosio-demografis responden, iklim keselamatan kerja, dan perilaku keselamatan kerja. Responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan menjawab kuesioner yang dibagikan secara online dan offline. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kematangan iklim keselamatan di PT X berada di level Cukup, terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara Variabel sub dimensi dengan iklim keselamatan, serta hubungan yang cukup kuat antara iklim keselamatan dengan perilaku selamat. Studi menekankan bahwa peningkatan tingkat iklim keselamatan dapat meningkatkan perilaku selamat sehingga efektif dalam mengurangi insiden kecelakaan kerja.
Safety climate is the shared perception of employees about policies, procedures and practices related to safety in their work environment. Safety climate is related to safe behavior and occupational accidents in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to measure the maturity level of the safety climate at PT X and to analyze its relationship with safety behavior. This research is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire method with a total of 200 respondents. A structured questionnaire was used to capture the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, safety climate, and safety behavior. Respondents participated in this study by answering questionnaires distributed online and offline. The findings of this study indicate that the maturity level of the safety climate at PT X is at the fair level, there is a very strong relationship between the subdimensional variables and the safety climate, and a fairly strong relationship between the safety climate and safety behavior. The study emphasizes that an increase in the level of safety climate can increase safe behavior therefore it is effective in reducing the incidence of work accidents.
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Safety climate is the shared perception of employees about policies, procedures and practices related to safety in their work environment. Safety climate is related to safe behavior and occupational accidents in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to measure the maturity level of the safety climate at PT X and to analyze its relationship with safety behavior. This research is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire method with a total of 200 respondents. A structured questionnaire was used to capture the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, safety climate, and safety behavior. Respondents participated in this study by answering questionnaires distributed online and offline. The findings of this study indicate that the maturity level of the safety climate at PT X is at the fair level, there is a very strong relationship between the subdimensional variables and the safety climate, and a fairly strong relationship between the safety climate and safety behavior. The study emphasizes that an increase in the level of safety climate can increase safe behavior therefore it is effective in reducing the incidence of work accidents.
T-6174
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Linda Maedikaningsih; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi;Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf, I Made Sudarta
Abstrak:
Setiap pekerjaan memiliki risiko kecelakaan, dalam membangun kesadaran pekerja dibutuhkan safety culture yang baik. Untuk merepresentasikan safety culture dengan menggunakan safety climate atau persepsi keselamatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran safety climate di PT Fajar Mas Murni Tahun 2017, menggunakan desain survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengelolah data. Besaran sampel yang diambil sebanyak 109 responden diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai safety climate sebesar 7,51 atau sangat kuat. Dimensi yang paling kuat adalah persepsi karyawan sebagai individu terhadap nilai safety (7,82), sedangkan variabel yang menunjukan nilai paling tinggi adalah kebutuhan pribadi terhadap keselamatan (8,11). Nilai safety climate paling tinggi ada pada kelompok tingkat jabatan manajer (7,91), pendidikan terakhir Diploma III (7,7), masa kerja >15 tahun (7,73), dan pekerja kontrak (7,6)
Kata Kunci: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
Every job has an accident risk, in building awareness of workers needed a good safety culture. To represent safety culture by using safety climate or employee safety perception. This study aims to determine the picture of the safety climate at PT Fajar Mas Murni in 2017, using survey design with quantitative approach to manage the data. The sample size taken as many as 109 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The results showed the value of safety climate of 7.51 or very strong. The most powerful dimension is the perception of employees as individuals to the value of safety (7.82), while the variable that shows the highest value is the personal need for safety (8.11). The highest safety climate values are in the managerial level (7,91), the educational last Diploma III (7,7), the working period > 15 years (7,73), and the contract workers (7,6).
Keyword: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
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Kata Kunci: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
Every job has an accident risk, in building awareness of workers needed a good safety culture. To represent safety culture by using safety climate or employee safety perception. This study aims to determine the picture of the safety climate at PT Fajar Mas Murni in 2017, using survey design with quantitative approach to manage the data. The sample size taken as many as 109 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The results showed the value of safety climate of 7.51 or very strong. The most powerful dimension is the perception of employees as individuals to the value of safety (7.82), while the variable that shows the highest value is the personal need for safety (8.11). The highest safety climate values are in the managerial level (7,91), the educational last Diploma III (7,7), the working period > 15 years (7,73), and the contract workers (7,6).
Keyword: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
S-9395
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Irfan Muhammad; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf, Christofel P. Simanjuntak, Angga Hadi Nugraha
Abstrak:
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Di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 terjadi 177.000 kasus kecelakaan kerja dimana pada sektor transportasi menyumbang sebesar 9,3%. Kecelakaan kerja dapat terjadi karena lingkungan kerja yang tidak aman dan perilaku yang tidak aman yang bersumber dari manusia. Salah satu cara pendekatan keselamatan yang dapat digunakan dan berfokus kepada faktor manusia yaitu dengan melalui iklim keselamatan. Terkait dengan iklim keselamatan kerja di PT.XYZ belum pernah dilakukan pengukuran iklim keselamatan kerja. Dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis iklim keselamatan kerja di PT.XYZ. Pengukuran iklim keselamatan kerja pada penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode NOSACQ-50. Dimana instrumen dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner NOSACQ-50. Dan setalah dilakukan pengolahan data diperoleh hasil tingkat iklim keselamatan kerja di PT.XYZ adalah dengan skor 3,03 yang berarti masuk kedalam katagori baik
In Indonesia in 2020 there were 177,000 cases of work accidents where the transportation sector contributed 9.3%. Work accidents can occur because of an unsafe work environment and unsafe behavior that comes from humans. One way to approach safety that can be used and focuses on the human factor is through a safety climate. Regarding the work safety climate at PT. XYZ, there has never been a work safety climate measurement. And this study aims to analyze the work safety climate at PT.XYZ. The measurement of the work safety climate in this study was carried out using the NOSACQ-50 method approach. Where the instrument in this study using the NOSACQ-50 questionnaire. And after processing the data, the results of the work safety climate level at PT. XYZ are with a score of 3.03, which means it is in the good category
T-6264
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Refiani Fitri Ardiyanti; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Afid Yusthi Ghozali
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara iklim keselamatan dengan perilaku keselamatan pada pekerja di PT X. Iklim keselamatan mencerminkan persepsi pekerja terhadap komitmen dan praktik keselamatan di lingkungan kerja, sementara perilaku keselamatan mencerminkan tindakan nyata pekerja dalam mendukung keselamatan kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan indikator iklim keselamatan dan perilaku keselamatan, yang masing-masing diukur menggunakan skala ordinal. Responden penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja bagian produksi di PT X. Analisis hubungan dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang kuat antara iklim keselamatan dan perilaku keselamatan (ρ = 0,551). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi persepsi pekerja terhadap iklim keselamatan, maka semakin baik pula perilaku keselamatan yang ditunjukkan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya membangun iklim keselamatan yang positif sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan perilaku keselamatan di tempat kerja.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara iklim keselamatan dengan perilaku keselamatan pada pekerja di PT X. Iklim keselamatan mencerminkan persepsi pekerja terhadap komitmen dan praktik keselamatan di lingkungan kerja, sementara perilaku keselamatan mencerminkan tindakan nyata pekerja dalam mendukung keselamatan kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan indikator iklim keselamatan dan perilaku keselamatan, yang masing-masing diukur menggunakan skala ordinal. Responden penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja bagian produksi di PT X. Analisis hubungan dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang kuat antara iklim keselamatan dan perilaku keselamatan (ρ = 0,551). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi persepsi pekerja terhadap iklim keselamatan, maka semakin baik pula perilaku keselamatan yang ditunjukkan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya membangun iklim keselamatan yang positif sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan perilaku keselamatan di tempat kerja.
S-11992
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ika Agustina Wahyuningtias; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Mufti Wirawan, Muhammad Arsyis Soulisa, Cahyanul Uswah
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji hubungan serta pengaruh Iklim Keselamatan Psikososial terhadap kejadian perundungan di tempat kerja di PT WID (perusahaan pembangkit tenaga listrik) yang melibatkan enam area kerja pembangkit listrik di seluruh Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang (cross- sectional study) dengan melibatkan 100 orang tenaga kerja di lini bisnis Operational & Maintenance yang memiliki usia di atas 17 tahun dan pengalaman kerja minimal 6 bulan, untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pengisian kuesioner Psychosocial Safety Climate (PSC 12) untuk mengukur tingkat iklim keselamatan psikososial dan Negative Acts Qustionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R) untuk mengatahui tingkat kejadian perundungan di perusahaan. Hasil: Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa Iklim Keselamatan Psikososial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat kejadian perundungan di tempat kerja di perusahaan, dengan arah hubungan negatif dan berkekuatan sedang (p-sig=0,003; r=0,292; ß=-0,257). Selain itu hasil uji regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa Komitmen Manajemen memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (p-sig= 0,013) terhadap penurunan tingkat perundungan di tempat kerja, dibandingkan Prioritas Manajemen, Partisipasi Organisasi dan Komunikasi Organisasi. Simpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan jika terjadi kenaikan satu tingkat Iklim Keselamatan Psikososial maka terjadi penurunan Tindakan perundungan sebesar 0,257. Dimana Komitmen manajemen menjadi variable yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap penurunan tingkat perundungan di tempat kerja
This study aims to determine and examine the relationship and influence of the Psychosocial Safety Climate on the incidence of workplace bullying at PT WID (a power generation company) involving six power plant work areas throughout Indonesia. Method: This was a cross-sectional study involving 100 workers in the power plant industry who were above 17 years of age and with a work experience of at least 6 months. These workers participated in this study by filling out the Psychosocial Safety Climate (PSC 12) to measure the level of psychosocial safety climate and Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R) to determine the incidence of bullying in companies Results: The results of the analysis show that the Psychosocial Safety Climate has a significant effect on the incidence of bullying in the workplace in the company, with a negative relationship direction and moderate strength(p-sig=0,003; r=0,292; ß=-0,257). In addition, the results of multiple linear regressions show that Management Commitment has a significant effect (p-sig = 0.013) on the decrease in bullying levels in the workplace, compared to Management Priority, Organizational Participation and Organizational Communication. Conclusion: This shows that if there is an increase in one level of Psychosocial Safety Climate, there will be a decrease in bullying actions by 0.257. Where management commitment is the variable that has the most dominant influence on reducing the level of bullying in the workplace
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This study aims to determine and examine the relationship and influence of the Psychosocial Safety Climate on the incidence of workplace bullying at PT WID (a power generation company) involving six power plant work areas throughout Indonesia. Method: This was a cross-sectional study involving 100 workers in the power plant industry who were above 17 years of age and with a work experience of at least 6 months. These workers participated in this study by filling out the Psychosocial Safety Climate (PSC 12) to measure the level of psychosocial safety climate and Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R) to determine the incidence of bullying in companies Results: The results of the analysis show that the Psychosocial Safety Climate has a significant effect on the incidence of bullying in the workplace in the company, with a negative relationship direction and moderate strength(p-sig=0,003; r=0,292; ß=-0,257). In addition, the results of multiple linear regressions show that Management Commitment has a significant effect (p-sig = 0.013) on the decrease in bullying levels in the workplace, compared to Management Priority, Organizational Participation and Organizational Communication. Conclusion: This shows that if there is an increase in one level of Psychosocial Safety Climate, there will be a decrease in bullying actions by 0.257. Where management commitment is the variable that has the most dominant influence on reducing the level of bullying in the workplace
T-6254
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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