Ditemukan 34136 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dwi Eka Desrina Purwanti; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Zakianis, Diah Wati S.
Abstrak:
Tanpa pengelolaan yang baik, sampah dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Pengelolaan sampah yang aman merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan lingkungan dalam STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat). Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga bukan hanya tanggung jawab Pemerintah, namun masyarakat pun mempunyai kewajiban dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangganya. Bank sampah merupakan kelompok swadaya masyarakat dimana kegiatannya adalah menerima tabungan berupa sampah sebagai upaya reduce, reuse, dan recycle dalam pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah melalui bank sampah di Kecamatan Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2018. Adapun meode yang digunakan adalah metode Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengetahuan dan sikap berhubungan dengan peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah melalui bank sampah. Sikap merupakan faktor dominan dalam penelitian ini dibanding faktor lainnya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa peran serta masyarakat Kecamatan Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi dalam pengelolaan sampah melalui bank sampah cukup baik, yaitu 63,8% Kata kunci: Bank sampah; pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga; peran serta. Without good management, waste can have a negative impact on public health. Safe waste management is one of the indicators of environmental health in STBM (Community-Based Total Sanitation). Household waste management is not just the responsibility of the government. But also has an obligation in household waste management. Waste Bank is a self-help group where the activity is to receive savings in the form of garbage as efforts reduce, reuse, and recycle in the field of waste management. This study discusses the factors that influence the participation of the community in waste management through the garbage bank in Tambun Utara Subdistrict, Bekasi Regency in 2018. The method used is Quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The result of the research shows that knowledge and attitude relate to community participation in waste management through waste bank. Attitude is the dominant factor in this study compared to other factors. The conclusion of this research is that community participation of Tambun Utara Sub-district of Bekasi Regency in waste management through garbage bank is good enough, that is 63,8%. Key words: Commnity participation; household waste management; waste bank.
Read More
S-9687
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Almira Nurul Qisti; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Haryoto Kusno Putranto, Ariyanto
Abstrak:
Read More
Dalam rangka pengurangan sampah yang diangkut ke TPA, pentingnya melakukan pengelolaan sampah yang dimulai dari masyarakat yang dapat dilakukan secara sinergis melalui program nasional yaitu bank sampah. Namun hingga saat ini, bank sampah masih belum berfungsi secara maksimal. Pengurangan sampah yang berhasil dilakukan baru mencapai 27,73% dari target sebesar 30% total sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan sampah pada bank sampah dan mengetahui strategi yang tepat untuk bank sampah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu agar dapat berkelanjutan dan dapat mengurangi sampah yang diangkut ke TPA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT melalui perhitungan bobot dan rating pada indikator kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman berdasarkan aspek-aspek pengelolaan sampah yang ada pada teori Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 13 petugas bank sampah, observasi secara langsung ke 4 bank sampah, dan telaah dokumen bank sampah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu. Hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh bahwa nilai internal atau Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) sebesar 0,732 dan nilai eksternal atau External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) sebesar -1,406 menunjukan bahwa bank sampah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu sudah berada di posisi yang cukup baik, yaitu berada pada kuadran 2 pada posisi antara sumbu kekuatan (strength) dan ancaman (threat). Posisi ini dapat diartikan bahwa bank sampah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu disarankan untuk melakukan strategi diversifikasi, yaitu dengan menggunakan kekuatan dari segi internal untuk mengatasi ancaman. Kesimpulannya, bank sampah di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu telah berjalan dengan baik. Namun, untuk terus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas bank sampah, penting dukungan dari semua pihak dimulai dari masyarakat setempat, RT dan RW, pemerintah setempat, hingga lembaga swasta.
To reduce waste transported to the trash yard, it is important to carry out waste management starting from the community which can be carried out synergistically through a national program, waste bank. However, the waste bank is still not functioning optimally. The successful reduction of waste banks has only reached 27.73% of the target of 30% of total waste. This study aims to analyze the waste management system at the waste bank and find out the right strategy for the waste bank in Pasar Minggu District so that it can be sustainable and can reduce the waste transported to the trash yard. Data analysis was carried out using the SWOT analysis approach by calculating weights and ratings on indicators of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats based on aspects of waste management in the Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM) theory. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with 13 waste bank officers, direct observation of 4 waste banks, and review of waste bank documents in Pasar Minggu District. The results of the SWOT analysis showed that the internal value (IFAS) was 0.732 and the external value (EFAS) was -1.406 indicating that the waste bank in Pasar Minggu District is in a fairly good position, which is in quadrant 2 in the position between the strength and threats. This position can be interpreted that the waste bank in Pasar Minggu District is advised to carry out a diversification strategy, namely by using strength from an internal perspective to overcome threats. In conclusion, the waste bank in Pasar Minggu District is running well. However, to continue to maintain and improve the quality of bank waste, support from all parties is important, starting from the local community, RT and RW, local government, to private institutions.
S-11269
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mirza Oktariani Anggina Putri; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Lusi Nurbaiti Badri
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia upaya pengurangan sampah dilakukan melalui TPS3R dan bank sampah dengan target nasional sebesar 30% pada periode 2017-2025 berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden No.97 Tahun 2017. Akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan tersebut baru mencakup 79,8% di seluruh Indonesia dengan akses terbanyak dirasakan oleh penduduk kota dibanding desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase sampah yang terolah di TPS3R dan bank sampah berdasarkan sebarannya di 3 kota, Kota Depok, Kota Bogor, dan Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif yang bersumber dari data pencatatan, kebijakan daerah, dan berita resmi pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase efektivitas pengurangan sampah ke TPA di ketiga kota belum mencapai target yakni masih dibawah 5%. Ketersediaan akses terhadap TPS3R yang paling baik adalah Kota Tangerang Selatan sementara Kota Depok mempunyai ketersediaan akses terhadap bank sampah yang paling baik. Nilai efektivitas pengurangan sampah tertinggi diraih oleh Kota Depok yang mempunyai peraturan daerah terkait 3R. Kota dengan alokasi dana terhadap pengelolaan sampah terbesar adalah Kota Depok, namun Kota Bogor dengan alokasi dana sebesar 2.2% dapat mencapai nilai efektivitas setengah dari nilai efektivitas Kota Depok dan persentase pembinaan dan pemantauan yang paling besar di antara ketiga kota lainnya. Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan cakupan pelayanan TPS3R yang paling baik mempunyai nilai efektivitas terendah meskipun nilai Indeks Pembangunan Manusia adalah tertinggi. Nilai efektivitas yang dicapai ketiga kota belum memenuhi target pengurangan sampah nasional dengan persentase efektivitas diraih TPS3R lebih tinggi dibanding bank sampah.
Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah Padat, TPS3R, Bank Sampah, Efektivitas, Akses.
In Indonesia, waste reduction efforts are done through TPS3R and waste bank with a national target of 30% in the period 2017-2025 under Presidential Regulation No.97 Year 2017. An effective waste reduction effort can be measured by two indicators, namely primary indicators through the percentage of recycled waste, and other indicators related to legal, monitoring, financial, service coverage, and community participation. This research aims to know the percentage of waste managed in TPS3R and waste bank in 3 cities, Depok City, Bogor City, and South Tangerang City. The type of this research is cross-sectional which sourced from recording data, regional policy, and official government news. The results showed that the percentage effectiveness of waste reduction to landfill in three cities has not reached the target that is still below 5%. The highest effectiveness of waste reduction by TPS3R and waste bank was achieved by Depok City which had 3R related local regulation. The city with largest budgeting allocation for waste management is Depok City, but Bogor City with a budget allocation of 2.2% can achieve the value of half effectiveness of Depok City and the highest percentage of training and monitoring from government among the three cities. South Tangerang City with the best coverage of TPS3R services has the lowest effectiveness value despite its high Human Development Index value. The effectiveness of the three cities still not yet reached a national target of waste reduction efforts with the percentage of effectiveness achieved by TPS3R higher than the waste bank.
Key words: Solid Waste Management, TPS3R, Waste Bank, Effectiveness, Access.
Read More
Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah Padat, TPS3R, Bank Sampah, Efektivitas, Akses.
In Indonesia, waste reduction efforts are done through TPS3R and waste bank with a national target of 30% in the period 2017-2025 under Presidential Regulation No.97 Year 2017. An effective waste reduction effort can be measured by two indicators, namely primary indicators through the percentage of recycled waste, and other indicators related to legal, monitoring, financial, service coverage, and community participation. This research aims to know the percentage of waste managed in TPS3R and waste bank in 3 cities, Depok City, Bogor City, and South Tangerang City. The type of this research is cross-sectional which sourced from recording data, regional policy, and official government news. The results showed that the percentage effectiveness of waste reduction to landfill in three cities has not reached the target that is still below 5%. The highest effectiveness of waste reduction by TPS3R and waste bank was achieved by Depok City which had 3R related local regulation. The city with largest budgeting allocation for waste management is Depok City, but Bogor City with a budget allocation of 2.2% can achieve the value of half effectiveness of Depok City and the highest percentage of training and monitoring from government among the three cities. South Tangerang City with the best coverage of TPS3R services has the lowest effectiveness value despite its high Human Development Index value. The effectiveness of the three cities still not yet reached a national target of waste reduction efforts with the percentage of effectiveness achieved by TPS3R higher than the waste bank.
Key words: Solid Waste Management, TPS3R, Waste Bank, Effectiveness, Access.
S-9668
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Insyira Ranti Diamantha; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Read More
Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah dapat dilakukan pada berbagai tingkatan, seperti pada tingkat rumah tangga. Partisipasi rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah dapat dihitung dari keikutsertaannya dalam memilah dan mengumpulkan sampah pada program daur ulang sampah anorganik yang ada di sekitar tempat tinggalnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi rumah tangga pada jenis program daur ulang sampah anorganik di Kawasan Bintaro Jaya Wilayah Kelurahan Pondok Pucung dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan partisipasi rumah tangga tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 147 rumah tangga. Variabel dependen adalah partisipasi rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah melalui program daur ulang sampah anorganik sementara variabel independen yaitu tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan mengenai sampah, sikap terhadap pengelolaan sampah, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, adanya informasi melalui sosialisasi, jenis program daur ulang sampah anorganik, tempat sampah terpilah, ketersediaan dan akses sarana prasarana program. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi rumah tangga di Kawasan Bintaro Jaya Wilayah Kelurahan Pondok Pucung adalah 54.5% dengan tingkat partisipasi terbesar pada program donasi pada recycling center atau tempat penerima sampah untuk daur ulang. Adapun terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang tergolong ke dalam faktor enabling dan reinforcing, yaitu tempat sampah terpilah (pvalue <0.001), ketersediaan dan akses sarana prasarana program (pvalue <0.001), jenis program (pvalue = 0.009), dukungan tokoh masyarakat (pvalue <0.001), dan informasi melalui sosialisasi (pvalue <0.001).
Community participation in the implementation of waste management can be done at various levels, such as on household level. Household participation in waste management can be obtained by their sorting and collecting waste activities to the inorganic waste recycling program around their household. The purpose of this study is to analyze the household participation level on inorganic waste recycling programs in Bintaro Jaya area Pondok Pucung urban village region and to find out the factors related. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional study design with a total sample of 147 households. The dependent variabel is household participation in waste management through the inorganic waste recycling program, while the independent variables are education level, knowledge about waste, attitude towards waste management, support of community figures, information through socialization, types of inorganic waste recycling program, availability of segregated waste bins, and availability and access to program facilities. The results of this study indicate that the participation rate of households is 54.5% with the largest participation rate in the waste donation program to the recycling centers or garbage collectors for recycling. There is a relationship between the reinforcing and enabling factors to the household participation, which is the availability of segregated waste bins (pvalue <0.001), availability and access to program facilities (pvalue <0.001), types of inorganic waste recycling program (pvalue = 0.009), support of community figures (pvalue < 0.001), and information through socialization (pvalue <0.001).
S-11295
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Resa Mailina; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Dewi Susanna, Edy Mulyanto, Edwin Nasli
Abstrak:
Peran masyarakat dalam upaya pengelolaan sampah plastik meliputi pengurangan sampah, pemilahan sampah dan iuran sampah. Peneitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran masyarakat dalam upaya pengelolaan sampah plastik di Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Barat, dan Kepulauan Seribu Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan cross sectional dan kualitatif. Unit analisis rumah tangga dengan Jumlah sampel 198 responden. Metode sampling purposive sampling sedangkan untuk kualitatif sebanyak 6 informan terdiri dari ketua RT/RW, pengelola Bank Sampah Induk dan perwakilan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Peran Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Barat dan Kepulauan Seribu masih rendah berkisar 21,2%. Hal ini berkaitan dengan tidak melakukan pemilahan sampah (62,1 %), tidak melakukan mendaur ulang atau membuat kerajinan tangan dari sampah (87,4%) dan tidak mengirim sampah ke bank sampah (75,3%). Hasil Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara penghasilan dan pengetahuan terhadap peran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang dominan dalam peran pengelolaan sampah plastik. Hasil wawancara mendalam beberapa informan mendapatkan hasil bahwa kepedulian masyarakat masih rendah dalam hal pemilahan sampah plastik, kurang dukungan dari lintas sektor, sarana prasarana masih kurang memadai serta perlunya adanya monitoring dan evaluasi terkait pengelolaan sampah plastik. Kesimpulan mendapatkan bahwa peran masyarakat masih rendah dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik.
Read More
T-6369
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ardya Garini; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Didik Supriyono
S-7161
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Intan Nurhadyana; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Evi Martha, Ahmad Yani
S-7266
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Roukhul Zuhana Adillata; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang menjadi penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas penyakit menular di dunia. Setiap tahun terdapat 156 juta kasus baru ISPA dimana 97% diantaranya terjadi di negara berkembang. Indonesia sendiri merupakan negara yang menempati urutan ke empat ISPA terbanyak di negara berkembang. Salah wilayah dengan kasus ISPA yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia adalah Kec. Wonopringgo, Kab. Pekalongan. ISPA sendiri merupakan penyakit menular utama di Kec. Wonopringgo. Desa Kwagean merupakan desa yang menempati urutan ketiga sebagai desa dengan kasus ISPA terbanyak di Kec. Wonopringgo. Selain itu, pengelolaan limbah dan sampah rumah tangga di desa ini juga masih menjadi kendala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengelolaan limbah dan sampah rumah tangga dengan kejadian ISPA di Desa Kwagean, Kec. Wonopringgo, Kab. Pekalongan tahun 2017. Adapun variabel independen yang diteliti adalah sarana pembuangan kotoran manusia (jamban), saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL), sarana tempat pembuangan sampah, dan pembakaran sampah. Sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kejadian ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan desain studi cross sectional dan analisis bivariat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner serta observasi sarana sanitasi. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 95 rumah tangga. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubun:an dengan ISPA adalah jamban (p=0.001; OR=5.47 (95% CI: 2.2-13.6)), SPAL (p=0.001; OR=7.07 (95% CI: 2.9-17.5)), dan sarana tempat pembuangan sampah (p=0.00; OR=13.81 (95% CI: 4.85-39.27)). Sedangkan variabel pembakaran sampah tidak berhubungan dengan ISPA (p=1.00). Perlu adanya kerjasama antar aparat Desa Kwagean dengan Puskesmas Wonopringgo untuk menurunkan angka kejadian ISPA di Desa Kwagean.
Kata kunci: ISPA, jamban, SPAL, sarana tempat pembuangan sampah, pembakaran sampah
Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity infection diseases in the world. Every year, there are 156 million new cases of ARI that 97% of them occur in developing countries. Indonesia is the fourth developing country with the highest number of ARI. Wrong area with cases of high ARI cases in Indonesia is Wonopringgo Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency. ARI is a major contagious disease in Wonopringgo Subdistrict. Kwagean Village is the third rural village with the highest number of ARI cases in Wonopringgo Subdistrict. In addition, the management of household water and solid waste in this village is still a constraint. This study aims to determine the relationship between household water and solid waste management with the incidence of ARI in Kwagean Village, Wonopringgo Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency in 2017. The independent variables in this study are human waste disposal facilities (latrine), sewerage, dustbin, and waste incineration. While the dependent variable is the incidence of ARI. This study used primary data with cross sectional study design and bivariate analysis. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire as well observation of sanitation facilities. The total sample in this research is 95 households. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling technique. Research result shows that the variables associated with ARI are latrine (p=0.001; OR=5.47 (95% CI: 2.2-13.6)), sewerage (p=0.001; OR=7.07 (95% CI: 2.9-17.5)), and dustbin (p=0.00; OR=13.81 (95% CI: 4.85-39.27)). While waste inceneration is not associated with ARI (p=1.00). There is a need a coordination between Kwagean Village apparatus with Wonopringgo Health Center to decrease the incidence of ARI in Kwagean Village.
Key words: ARI, latrine, sewerage, dustbin, waste inceneration
Read More
Kata kunci: ISPA, jamban, SPAL, sarana tempat pembuangan sampah, pembakaran sampah
Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity infection diseases in the world. Every year, there are 156 million new cases of ARI that 97% of them occur in developing countries. Indonesia is the fourth developing country with the highest number of ARI. Wrong area with cases of high ARI cases in Indonesia is Wonopringgo Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency. ARI is a major contagious disease in Wonopringgo Subdistrict. Kwagean Village is the third rural village with the highest number of ARI cases in Wonopringgo Subdistrict. In addition, the management of household water and solid waste in this village is still a constraint. This study aims to determine the relationship between household water and solid waste management with the incidence of ARI in Kwagean Village, Wonopringgo Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency in 2017. The independent variables in this study are human waste disposal facilities (latrine), sewerage, dustbin, and waste incineration. While the dependent variable is the incidence of ARI. This study used primary data with cross sectional study design and bivariate analysis. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire as well observation of sanitation facilities. The total sample in this research is 95 households. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling technique. Research result shows that the variables associated with ARI are latrine (p=0.001; OR=5.47 (95% CI: 2.2-13.6)), sewerage (p=0.001; OR=7.07 (95% CI: 2.9-17.5)), and dustbin (p=0.00; OR=13.81 (95% CI: 4.85-39.27)). While waste inceneration is not associated with ARI (p=1.00). There is a need a coordination between Kwagean Village apparatus with Wonopringgo Health Center to decrease the incidence of ARI in Kwagean Village.
Key words: ARI, latrine, sewerage, dustbin, waste inceneration
S-9599
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Amelia Chandraningtyas; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Budi Haryanto, Aria Kusuma
Abstrak:
Read More
Permasalahan sampah di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta menjadi tantangan serius seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, urbanisasi, dan meningkatnya konsumsi masyarakat. Data Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional tahun 2024 menunjukkan bahwa timbulan sampah di Jakarta mencapai 3.171.247,60 ton per tahun, dengan sisa makanan sebagai komponen utama (49,87%). Rendahnya kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah menyebabkan sebagian besar sampah tidak terkelola dengan baik. Di sisi lain, media sosial telah menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat, dengan tingkat akses mencapai 77,28% di Jakarta. Platform seperti media sosial Y dan Z, yang digunakan lebih dari 100 juta pengguna di Indonesia, memiliki potensi besar dalam menyampaikan pesan lingkungan dan mendorong perubahan perilaku melalui kekuatan visual, jangkauan luas, dan interaksi tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan survei daring terhadap 415 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji Chi-Square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan terakhir, paparan konten pada media sosial Y dan Z, green influencer, ketersediaan sarana, serta sikap peduli lingkungan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah, sedangkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan persepsi tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa paparan konten pada media sosial Y dan Z menjadi faktor paling dominan yang memengaruhi perilaku pengelolaan sampah. Temuan ini mengindikasikan agar optimalisasi media sosial Y dan Z sebagai media edukasi pengelolaan sampah terus ditingkatkan guna mendorong perilaku masyarakat yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan sampah.
The waste management problem in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta had become a serious challenge along with population growth, urbanization, and increasing public consumption. Data from the National Waste Management Information System in 2024 showed that the volume of waste in Jakarta had reached 3,171,247.60 tons per year, with food waste as the main component (49.87%). The low level of public awareness and participation in waste management had caused most waste to be poorly managed. On the other hand, social media had become an essential part of people’s daily lives, with an access rate of 77.28% in Jakarta. Platforms such as social media Y and Z, which were used by more than 100 million users in Indonesia, had great potential to convey environmental messages and encourage behavior change through visual strength, broad reach, and high interaction. This study employed a cross-sectional design using an online survey involving 415 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analyses. The bivariate analysis results showed that educational background, exposure to content on social media Y and Z, green influencers, availability of waste management facilities, and pro-environmental attitudes were significantly related to waste management behavior, while age, gender, and perception were not significantly associated. The multivariate analysis indicated that exposure to content on social media Y and Z was the most dominant factor influencing waste management behavior. These findings suggested that the optimization of social media Y and Z as educational media for waste management should be continuously enhanced to promote better public behavior in managing waste.
The waste management problem in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta had become a serious challenge along with population growth, urbanization, and increasing public consumption. Data from the National Waste Management Information System in 2024 showed that the volume of waste in Jakarta had reached 3,171,247.60 tons per year, with food waste as the main component (49.87%). The low level of public awareness and participation in waste management had caused most waste to be poorly managed. On the other hand, social media had become an essential part of people’s daily lives, with an access rate of 77.28% in Jakarta. Platforms such as social media Y and Z, which were used by more than 100 million users in Indonesia, had great potential to convey environmental messages and encourage behavior change through visual strength, broad reach, and high interaction. This study employed a cross-sectional design using an online survey involving 415 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analyses. The bivariate analysis results showed that educational background, exposure to content on social media Y and Z, green influencers, availability of waste management facilities, and pro-environmental attitudes were significantly related to waste management behavior, while age, gender, and perception were not significantly associated. The multivariate analysis indicated that exposure to content on social media Y and Z was the most dominant factor influencing waste management behavior. These findings suggested that the optimization of social media Y and Z as educational media for waste management should be continuously enhanced to promote better public behavior in managing waste.
S-12053
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Erin Firliana; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Agustin Kusumayati, Ika Widianingrum
Abstrak:
Permasalahan timbulan sampah yang terus meningkat disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkonsep 3R. Penyuluhan merupakan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan dengan menyebarluaskan informasi dan menanamkan kayakinan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkonsep 3R.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyuluhan yang lebih efektif antara penyuluhan individual dan kelompok terhadap peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkonsep 3R di Kelurahan Abadijaya, Depok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi experiment. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 50 rumah tangga pada masing-masing kelompok. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square, pair t-test, Wilcoxon,dan mann whitney.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan individual dan kelompok secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga bekonsep 3R saat sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Akan tetapi, tidak ada perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkonsep 3R pada penyuluhan individual dan kelompok
Kata kunci : Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkonsep 3R, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan individual, Penyuluhan Kelompok, Perilaku, Sikap
The problem of increasing amount of waste is due to the lack of understanding and public awareness about household waste management using the 3R concept. Counseling is a health education activity carried out by disseminating information and instilling confidence to improve the knowledge, attitude, and behavior concerning household waste management using the 3R concept.
The goal of this study is to find out which of the following counseling methods between individual counseling or group counseling is more effective at improving the value of average knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards household waste management using the 3R concept in Kelurahan Abadijaya, Depok. This research is quasi-experimental. The subjects consisted of 50 households in each group. The statistical tests used in this study are the chi-square, pair t-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney test.
Results showed that individual and group counseling significantly improves the value of average knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards household waste management using the 3R concept before and after counseling. However, there was no correlation between the values of average knowledge, attitude, and behaviors towards household waste management using the 3R concept between individual and group counseling.
Key words: Household waste management using the 3R concept, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Individual Counseling, Group Counseling
Read More
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyuluhan yang lebih efektif antara penyuluhan individual dan kelompok terhadap peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkonsep 3R di Kelurahan Abadijaya, Depok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi experiment. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 50 rumah tangga pada masing-masing kelompok. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square, pair t-test, Wilcoxon,dan mann whitney.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan individual dan kelompok secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga bekonsep 3R saat sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Akan tetapi, tidak ada perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkonsep 3R pada penyuluhan individual dan kelompok
Kata kunci : Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berkonsep 3R, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan individual, Penyuluhan Kelompok, Perilaku, Sikap
The problem of increasing amount of waste is due to the lack of understanding and public awareness about household waste management using the 3R concept. Counseling is a health education activity carried out by disseminating information and instilling confidence to improve the knowledge, attitude, and behavior concerning household waste management using the 3R concept.
The goal of this study is to find out which of the following counseling methods between individual counseling or group counseling is more effective at improving the value of average knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards household waste management using the 3R concept in Kelurahan Abadijaya, Depok. This research is quasi-experimental. The subjects consisted of 50 households in each group. The statistical tests used in this study are the chi-square, pair t-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney test.
Results showed that individual and group counseling significantly improves the value of average knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards household waste management using the 3R concept before and after counseling. However, there was no correlation between the values of average knowledge, attitude, and behaviors towards household waste management using the 3R concept between individual and group counseling.
Key words: Household waste management using the 3R concept, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Individual Counseling, Group Counseling
S-10119
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉