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ABSTRAK
Sisa makanan merupakan salah satu indikator dalam pelayanan gizi khususnyapenyelenggaraan makanan. Dengan pelayanan makanan yang memuaskan selerapasien tanpa mengurangi nilai gizi merupakan terapi diet yang dibutuhkan dalampenyembuhan pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen,dengan membagi sampel menjadi kelompok control dengan mendapatkanmakanan dengan standar porsi diet rumah sakit 2300 kkal dan kelompokperlakuan mendapat standar porsi diet sesuai kebutuhan 1700 kkal. Penelitian inidilakukan pada 34 responden, 17 kelompok control dan 17 kelompok perlakuan.Penelitian dilakukan pada pasien bedah perempuan dengan diet makanan biasa,usia 18-59 tahun, di ruang perawatan RSCM . Pengumpulan data sisa makanandengan system food weighing selama 4 hari. Analisis bivarian menggunakan uji bedadua mean T test independendandependen.Terdapat rata – rata sisa makanan padakelompok control sebanyak 206,37 gram dan kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 117.59 gramper orang per hari. Sisa makanan terbesar disumbangkan dari makanan pokok sebesar41,52% dan sayur sebanyak 24.15% pada kontrol dan 32.87% untuk makanan pokok dan21.81% untuk sayuran pada kelompok perlakuan dari total sisa makanan. Sisa makanankelompok kontrol sebanyak 17.65% masuk dalam katagori banyak (>20%)..Penelitianserupa dapat dilakukan pada kelompok pasien yang mendapatkan makanan lunak danpada kelompok pasien yang tidak berdiet khusus.
ABSTRACT
In nutritional services, waste plate becoming one particular indicator, especiallyin the food provisions for the patient. Food provisions that can satisfy patientstaste without compromising the nutritional value is a dietary therapy required inthe treatment of the patients itself. This is a quasi-experimental study, by dividingthe sample into the control group who received 2300 kcal standard dietaryhospital food portion and the treatment group who received standard dietservings as needed 1700 kcal. This study conducted on 34 respondents, both forthe control group as well as for the treatment group consists of 17 patients. Thestudy was conducted to female surgical patients with normal diet, age 18-59years, at Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo General Hospitals treatment room. The wasteplatedata collection performed by using the food weighing systems for 4 days.Two different mean independent and dependent T-test is used as the bivariateanalysis for this study. There is an average of the waste plate per person per dayas much as 206,37 grams in the control group and 117,59 grams in the treatmentgroup. The biggest waste plate comes from the staple foods and vegetables,respectively 41.52% and 24.15% in controls group and the treatment group was32.87% and 21.81% from the the total of leftover food. Waste plate in the controlgroup as much as 17.65% are included in a lot category (> 20%). Similar studiescan be performed on a group of patients who received bland foods and in thegroup of patients who did not having specific diet.
This study is a validation study of two recall methods which aims to determine iscompleting the Modified Day in the Life Questionnaire more valid than interviewin schoolchildren aged 9 to 11 years. Sixty students fourth- to fifth- grade in SDITNurul Fikri Depok was observed eating school lunch as gold standard, then theyreported school lunch recall on next afternoon with randomized recall method.Although t-test result indicated that every validity rate (Omission Rates, IntrusionRates, Total Inaccuracy) did not differ significantly for the two methods, meanevery Validation Rate were lower for completing the Modified Day in the LifeQuestionnaire method (20,24%, 13,34%, and 1,99) than for interview method(29,96%, 21,76%, and 2,66).Keywords:Modified Day in the Life Questionnaire, Recall, Schoolchildren, Validation,Interview.
ABSTRAK Nama : Nur Shofia Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Studi Validasi Cut-Off Point Obesitas menurut IMT dan Lingkar Pinggang dengan Gold Standard Persentase Lemak Tubuh pada Usia 19-45 Tahun Di Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung Tahun 2018 Pembimbing : Triyanti, SKM, M.Sc Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko dari berbagai penyakit tidak menular. IMT (indeks massa tubuh) dan lingkar pinggang adalah indikator antropometri yang sering digunakan untuk mendefinisikan status obesitas. Sejumlah penelitian menyatakan bahwa setiap populasi memerlukan cut-off point IMT dan lingkar pinggang yang berbeda untuk mengidentifikasi status obesitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan cut-off point optimal dari IMT dan lingkar pinggang terhadap status obesitas pada pria dan wanita dewasa di Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Sebanyak 272 subjek usia 19-45 tahun (pria, n=116; wanita, n= 156) berpartisipasi dalam pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar pinggang, dan persentase lemak tubuh. Persentase lemak tubuh diukur menggunakan BIA (bioelectrical impedance analysis) Omron HBF-212. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cut-off point IMT dan lingkar pinggang dari Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia memiliki nilai sensitivitas yang rendah dalam mengidentifikasi status obesitas pada subjek penelitian. Cut-off point optimal IMT dan lingkar pinggang bagi pria dan wanita dalam penelitian ini berturut-turut adalah 24.60 kg/m 2 2 ; 24.05 kg/m ; 82.60 cm; dan 76.00 cm. IMT adalah indikator antropometri yang paling baik untuk menentukan status obesitas pada pria, sedangkan pada wanita adalah lingkar pinggang. Hasil penelitian ini sebaiknya digunakan sebagai evaluasi penentuan cut-off point obesitas menurut IMT dan lingkar pinggang bagi pria dan wanita dewasa di Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Kata kunci: Obesitas; IMT; lingkar pinggang; persentase lemak tubuh; cut-off point.
ABSTRACT Name : Nur Shofia Study Program : Master of Public Health Title : The Validation Study of Obesity Cut-off Point according to BMI and Waist Circumference with Body Fat Percentage Gold Standard in 19-45-year-old Adults in The Sharia and Law Faculty of Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, 2018 Counsellor : Triyanti, SKM, M.Sc Obesity is a risk factor for non-communicable diseases. BMI (body mass index) and waist circumference (WC) have been extensively used to define obese status. Several studies have raised that BMI and WC cut-off points may be different among various populations. The objective of this study was to determine optimal cut-off points for BMI and WC to identify obesity in men and women from Sharia and Law Faculty of Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. A total of 272 subjects aged 19-45 years (men, n=116; women, n=156) were assessed for weight, height, WC, and body fat percentage (BF%). BF% was determined using BIA (bioelectrical impedance analysis) Omron HBF-212. The existing BMI and waist circumference cut-off points from Ministry of Health of Indonesia showed low sensitivity to identify obesity in our subjects. The optimal cut-off points for BMI and WC for determination of obesity in men and women were 24.60 kg/m 2 2 ; 24.05 kg/m ; 82.60 cm; and 76.00 cm, respectively. In conclusion, BMI is the most predictive for men to define obese status, while WC is for women. These research findings should be used to evaluate new cut-off points for BMI and WC to define obesity optimally in men and women in Sharia and Law Faculty of Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Key words: Obesity; BMI; waist circumference; body fat percentage; cut-off point.
Kata kunci: Persen lemak tubuh, bia, overweight, remaja, imt/u
Accurate instruments to measure percent body fat are expensive and haved ifficult procedures, so another alternative to measure percent body fat are Needed. This study aims to obtain the most accurate anthropometric measurement in evaluating overweight with bia as a golden standard. This study was conducted in april-may 2017 and the respondents are adolescent in senior high school student of al-azhar 3 jakarta (14-17 years old) with a total number of respondents were 107 boys and 71 girls. This study is a cross sectional design. The results showed that bmi/age had the highest coefficient correlation value in both sexes (r=0,88). In addition, bmi/age also had the best validity in detecting overweight in both sexes, with a cut-off points +0,77 sd (se:86,6%; sp:85,0%; Ppv:89%; npv: 81%; lr+:5,77; lr-:0,16) in boys and +0,09 sd (se:93,1%; Sp:95,0%; ppv:95%; npv:96%; lr+:13,80; lr-:0,05) in girls.
Keywords: Percent body fat, bia, overweight, adolescent, bmi/age
Kata Kunci : asupan kalsium, food weighing, reliabilitas, semiquantitative FFQ, validitas.
kata kunci: hipertensi, tekanan darah, imt, lingkar pinggang, rlpt, roc, sensitivitas, spesifisitas, cut-off point.
