Ditemukan 39555 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Rahaditya Rizqi Putra; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak:
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) adalah keluhan atau ketidak nyamanan yang dirasakan oleh seseorang di dalam gedung seperti contohnya pusing, mual, mata kering, dan bersin-bersin. Penyebab SBS salah satunya adalah Kualitas Udara di Dalam Ruangan atau Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) yang kurang baik. IAQ merupakan salah satu poin dalam menjaga keselamatan serta kesehatan pekerja yang pada dasarnya merupakan hak pekerja dan dijamin oleh UU Republik Indonesia no.1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja. Oleh karena itu skripsi ini membahas tentang IAQ Gedung Arsip UI dengan acuan kerangka konsep manajemen IAQ oleh BHSE HSG 173 yang diawali dari survey keluhan karyawan terkait SBS pada bulan April tahun 2018, dengan tujuan mengevaluasi kualitas udara di dalam ruangan pada Gedung Arsip UI. Survey dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari World Health Organization (WHO) dan United States Environment Protection Agency (US EPA) dan dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran secara walkthrough survey untuk melihat faktor penyebab yang dari aktivitas karyawan dan layout gedung serta pengukuran secara direct reading dengan parameter NAB dari Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan no. 48 tahun 2016. Hasilnya, terdapat temuan di beberapa titik yang memiliki hasil pengukuran pada tingkat action level maupun melebihi batas NAB yang telah ditentukan. Kata Kunci : indoor air quality, sick building syndrome, industrial hygiene. Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a complaint or discomfort felt by someone inside of a building such as dizziness, nausea, dry eyes, and sneezing. One of SBS causes are poor Indoor Air Quality (IAQ). IAQ is one of the points to maintain workers' safety and health which is basically the worker's rights and guaranteed by the UU Republik Indonesia No.1 tahun 1970 concerning Work Safety. Therefore this thesis discusses about Gedung Arsip UI IAQ with reference from framework of IAQ management concept by BHSE HSG 173 starting from SBS related employee complaint survey in April 2018, with purpose to evaluate air quality indoors at UI Archives Building. The survey was carried out with questionnaire instruments adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) and United States Environment Protection Agency (US EPA) and followed by walkthrough survey measurements to see the underlying factors of employee activity, building layout, and direct reading measurements with TLV parameters of Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia no. 48 tahun 2016. As a result, there are findings at some measurement points that have the action level number or exceeding the specified TLV. Keywords : indoor air quality, sick building syndrome, industrial hygiene.
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S-9799
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Pratiwi; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Eko Pudjadi
S-6110
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gelar Winayawidhi Suganda; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meiza; Penguji: Fatma Leastari, M. Heru Sunardjo, Eko Pudjadi
T-3270
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Auliah Rahmi; Pembimbing: Syahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Eko Pudjadi
S-6105
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dessy Laksyana Utami; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Mila Tejamaya, Capt. M. Irwansyah, Julia Rantetampang
Abstrak:
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) terdiri dari berbagai gejala nonspesifik yang terjadi padapenghuni bangunan. Hal ini umumnya meningkatkan ketidakhadiran pekerja danmenyebabkan penurunan produktivitas pekerja. Berikut adalah beberapa faktor yang yangmenjadi penyebab SBS seperti: fisik, kimia, biologi dan ergonomi serta faktor psikologis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas udara dalamruangan dengan (SBS) di kilang minyak gas. Penelitian Ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, kunjungan lapangan untuk mengukur kualitas udara dan mengumpulkankuesioner dari para pekerja dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Berdasarkan data yang didapat80% responden mengatakan adanya masalah kesehatan yang sedang terjadi pada mata,kepala, dan hidung. 60% memiliki gejala buruk di tenggorokan, perut dan batuk, 50%mengalami gangguan gastrointestinal, 40% kelelahan dan 25% terjadi semua gejalasindrom bangunan sakit. Sebanyak 40 responden direkrut untuk belajar, dengan usia rata-rata 35 tahun (kisaran 20-55). Studi percontohan ini dibatasi oleh ukuran sampel yangkecil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kualitas udara denganpengukuran parameter fisik (suhu) di bawah ambang batas normal dan parameter kimia(H2S dan Formaldehyde) diatas nilai ambang batas. Adapun prevalensi SBS di kilangminyak gas ini terjadi sebanyak 10 orang 25%, selain itu disimpulkan ada hubunganantara polusi kualitas udara dengan SBS . Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untukmenjawab semua masalah kesehatan dari SBS dan dampaknya terhadap pekerja tersebutdengan mengambil lebih banyak sampel untuk menguji kekuatan yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: polusi udara dalam ruangan, sindrom bangunan sakit, kesehatan kerja.
The sick building syndrome comprises of various nonspecific symptoms thatoccur in the occupants of a building.This feeling of ill health increases sicknessabsenteeism and causes a decrease in productivity of the workers. It is a multi factorialevent which may include physical, chemical, biological as well as psycological factors.The objectives was to grasp what the relationship between indoor air quality with sickbuilding syndrome (sbs) in oil gas refinery. A quantitative methodology was used, namelythrough the analytic cross-sectional design, site visits to measure air quality and collectquestionnaire from the workers in the same time. There 40 respondents were recruited tothe study, with a mean age of 35 years (range 20-55). Diagnoses were varied andrepresentive of the population. Based on data obtained from 40 respondents there were10 cases or 25% occurred sick building syndrome (> 4 symptoms). 80% of respondentsreported significant ongoing health problems in the eyes, head, and the nose. 60% hadbad symptoms in the throat, the stomach and cough, 50% had gastrointestinal disorders,and 40% with fatigue. This pilot study is limited by the small sample size. Based on theresults of the study can be drawn the conclusion that the quality of the air with 4parameters (temperature, humidity, velocity of air and dust levels) on the oil gas refinerystill below the threshold minimum value. In such circumstances, the case of sick buildingsyndrome (SBS) in the oil gas refinery occurred as many as 10 people or 25% occurredsick building syndrome , so it concluded there is a relationship between air qualitypolution with sick building syndrome (SBS). Further research is required to answer allthe health problem of sick building syndrome and the impact to such workers by takingmore samples in order to test the strength of better.Keywords: indoor air pollution, sick building syndrome, occupational health.
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The sick building syndrome comprises of various nonspecific symptoms thatoccur in the occupants of a building.This feeling of ill health increases sicknessabsenteeism and causes a decrease in productivity of the workers. It is a multi factorialevent which may include physical, chemical, biological as well as psycological factors.The objectives was to grasp what the relationship between indoor air quality with sickbuilding syndrome (sbs) in oil gas refinery. A quantitative methodology was used, namelythrough the analytic cross-sectional design, site visits to measure air quality and collectquestionnaire from the workers in the same time. There 40 respondents were recruited tothe study, with a mean age of 35 years (range 20-55). Diagnoses were varied andrepresentive of the population. Based on data obtained from 40 respondents there were10 cases or 25% occurred sick building syndrome (> 4 symptoms). 80% of respondentsreported significant ongoing health problems in the eyes, head, and the nose. 60% hadbad symptoms in the throat, the stomach and cough, 50% had gastrointestinal disorders,and 40% with fatigue. This pilot study is limited by the small sample size. Based on theresults of the study can be drawn the conclusion that the quality of the air with 4parameters (temperature, humidity, velocity of air and dust levels) on the oil gas refinerystill below the threshold minimum value. In such circumstances, the case of sick buildingsyndrome (SBS) in the oil gas refinery occurred as many as 10 people or 25% occurredsick building syndrome , so it concluded there is a relationship between air qualitypolution with sick building syndrome (SBS). Further research is required to answer allthe health problem of sick building syndrome and the impact to such workers by takingmore samples in order to test the strength of better.Keywords: indoor air pollution, sick building syndrome, occupational health.
T-5206
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Joviana; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Eko Pudjadi
S-5844
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rory Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Baiduri Widarnako, Muhammad Soffiudin
Abstrak:
Polusi udara dalam ruangan diduga dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan kualitas udara yaitu Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas fisik udara dalam ruangan dihubungkan dengan gejala SBS. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Variabel yang diukur adalah parameter fisik kualitas udara dalam ruangan (suhu, kelembaban relatif, pertukaran udara) dan personal faktor (umur, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, status merokok, riwayat penyakit). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran didapatkan suhu udara telah memenuhi standar Baku Mutu yang ditetapkan Kepmenkes No 1405 tahun 2002, sedangkan kelembaban relatif melebihi standar. Untuk hasil pengukuran pertukaran udara telah memenuhi standar kecuali dilantai 16. Dari hasil analisis tidak ditemukan hubungan kualitas fisik udara dalam ruangan (suhu, kelembaban realif, pertukaran udara) dengan gejala SBS pada karyawan PT X Tahun 2016. Kata kunci : Sick Building Syndrome, Kualitas fisik udara Air pollution in a room expected can cause of health problems relating to the air quality is sick building syndrome (SBS) . This study aims to analyze physical qualities of indoor air linked to the Sick Building Syndrome ( SBS ) symptoms. This research is quantitative study with the design study cross sectional. Variable measured is the parameter physical indoor air quality (temperature , the relative humidity , exchange air) and personal factors (age , sex , old workings , the status of smoking , disease history). Based on the measurement result obtained temperature have met the standards of quality standard set Kepmenkes no 1405 year 2002 , while the relative humidity exceed standard. To the measurement result of exchange air have met the standards except on the floor 16. From the results of the analysis not found relations physical qualities of indoor air (temperature, the relative humidity, exchange air) with SBS symptoms on employees PT X 2016. Key words : Sick Building Syndrome, The physical quality of air
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S-9127
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rosa Jaya; Pembimbing: Sumengen Sutomo, I Made Djaja; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Sutaryana, Azhar Jaya
T-2975
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Angga F. Ortega; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Hendra, Yuni Kusminanti
S-6315
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Irene Messyavita Nehe; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Fitri Kurniasari, Sony Pawoko
Abstrak:
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Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) merupakan masalah kesehatan di tempat kerja yang berkaitan dengan Kualitas Udara dalam Ruangan (KUDR), dan dapat memengaruhi hingga 90% pekerja secara global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara KUDR dan gejala SBS pada pustakawan di lima perpustakaan Universitas X Depok. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional, dengan 47 responden terpilih secara purposive dan analisis dilakukan hingga tingkat bivariat. Sebanyak 57,4% responden melaporkan gejala SBS. Suhu udara berhubungan signifikan dengan SBS (OR=5,00; 95% CI=1,32–18,96), dan hubungan ini tetap bertahan setelah dikontrol berdasarkan lama bekerja. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan kondisi termal di lingkungan perpustakaan, termasuk pemeliharaan dan perbaikan sistem pendingin udara, guna menurunkan risiko SBS pada pustakawan.
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a workplace health issue linked to Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), affecting up to 90% of workers globally. This study investigates the relationship between IAQ and SBS symptoms among librarians in five libraries at University X, Depok. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 47 purposively selected respondents and analyzed to bivariate level. SBS symptoms were reported by 57.4% of participants. Air temperature was significantly associated with SBS (OR=5.00; 95% CI=1.32–18.96), and the association persisted after adjusting for length of employment. These findings highlight the need to improve thermal conditions in library environments, including air conditioning maintenance and repairs, to reduce SBS risk among librarians.
S-11940
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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