Ditemukan 40227 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Hypertension is a condition when the pressure in the blood vessels is higher than it should be. Hypertensive patients usually have shorter sleep duration than normal people. Short sleep duration in hypertensive patients could be caused by dietary intake, lifestyle, or other factors. This undergraduate thesis aims to find the relationship between dietary intake and other factors with hypertensive patients rsquo sleep duration in Puskesmas Tegal Gundil in 2017. This study used cross sectional method, with 100 people as sample size. Sleep duration is determined by using self reported method, dietary intake using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire SFFQ , physical activity using GPAQ, stress using PSS, and anthropometric measurements for BMI.
Kata kunci: Hiperkolesterolemia, lingkar pinggang, obesitas sentral, perempuan, penderita hipertensi
Hypertension and hypercholesterolemia are the causes of coronary heart disease (CHD) so that the presence of hypercholesterolemia in patients with hypertension will increase the risk of CHD. Central obesity describes the accumulation of fat in the stomach which can lead to abnormalities in the amount of lipids in the blood, when it occurs in patients with hypertension can lead to progression of the occurrence of high blood cholesterol and the risk of causing atherosclerosis and heart disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of waist circumference and other factors with the incidence of hypercholesterolemia in patients with hypertension. This research is a quantitative study through secondary data with Cross Sectional design. According to the results of multivariate tests with multiple logistic regression, there was a relationship between waist circumference, gender and age after being controlled by physical activity variables. Gender as a risk factor most associated with the incidence of hypercholesterolemia with a risk 8.5 times higher in women than men, then carried out waist circumference stratification test by sex in hypertensive patients with cases of central obesity found a significant relationship that central obesity patients women have a risk of experiencing hypercholesterolemia as much as 5.5 times more than central obesity in men with a value of p < 0.05. There is a significant relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of hypercholesterolemia in women who are obese obese at greater risk of hypercholesterolemia than men who are obese central.
Keywords: Hypercholesterolemia, waist circumference, central obesity, women, hipertension patient
As many as 40% of deaths caused by uncontrolled hypertension, one of them dueto dietary disobedience, Food eaten will affect the stability of blood pressure. DietaryApproach to Stop Hypertension for Indonesian (DASHI) is recommended, because it cancontrol blood pressure for people with hypertension. The purpose of this study to seewhether there is influence of (DASHI) diet adherence to differences in systolic anddiastolic blood pressure changes in patients with hypertension 25-65 years old. The designof this study was a longitudinal studies conducted from May to September 2017 usingprimary data. There is no effect of dietary compliance (DASHI) on the difference ofsystolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients, but based on the comparisonon each measurement result there is difference of systolic and diastolic blood pressurechanges based on DASHI diet compliance including first month compared to third month,and second month measurement compared with third month, with p-value <0.05.Mancova test results showed there was an effect of (DASHI) dietary compliance to thedifference in systolic blood preassure after controlled smoking habit covariate, and therewas an effect of (DASHI) dietary compliance to difference in diastolic blood pressureafter controlled medication compliance and smoking habit covariate.Key words:DASHI compliance, patients with hypertension, blood pressure.
Hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang umum terjadi pada ibu hamil dan menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas serta mortalitas ibu dan perinatal di tingkat global. Berdasarkan data WHO, prevalensi HDK di dunia bervariasi antara 0,51% hingga 38,4%, dengan angka kejadian di negara berkembang berkisar antara 5–6%. Di Indonesia, laporan Riskesdas mencatat bahwa HDK merupakan komplikasi kedua terbanyak setelah mual/muntah, dialami oleh sekitar 3,3% ibu hamil. Didukung oleh data lokal, pada Kabupaten Bogor, prevalensi HDK dilaporkan mencapai 28,1% pada tahun 2023, sedangkan di Kota Bogor hanya sebesar 5% pada tahun 2022. HDK sendiri memiliki dampak serius terhadap keselamatan ibu, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang, sehingga keterkaitannya dengan kematian ibu tidak dapat diabaikan. Perbedaan prevalensi tersebut diperkuat oleh tren kontribusi HDK yang secara konsisten muncul sebagai salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di kedua wilayah selama periode 2019–2023. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini, yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara asupan natrium dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas terpilih di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2025. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan natrium dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan (HDK) pada ibu hamil di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2025. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer milik Prof. Dr. Dra. Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Apt., M. Sc. dengan judul “Pengaruh Suplementasi Red Palm Oil pada Diet Ibu Hamil terhadap Kualitas ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan Status Gizi Bayi” yang didapatkan dari hasil turun lapangan secara langsung di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor pada bulan Februari–April Tahun 2025. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan pada ibu hamil di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2025. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prevalensi HDK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Terpilih di Kota Bogor Tahun 2025 sebesar 9,4% dan Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2025 sebesar 18,3%. Analisis uji chi square menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan natrium, asupan lemak, paritas, gravida, jarak kehamilan, usia ibu, tempat tinggal, pengetahuan, kunjungan ANC, dan aktivitas fisik (p-value > 0.05) dengan kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan (HDK). Namun, terdapat hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi pra-hamil (p-value 0.007 pada Kota dan 0.001 pada data gabungan) dan status gizi pra-hamil (p-value 0.03 pada Kota dan 0.017 pada data gabungan) dengan kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan (HDK). Walaupun secara umum tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor risiko dengan HDK, terdapat kecenderungan responden dengan tempat tinggal di kabupaten, paritas berisiko, asupan natrium berlebih, kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai rekomendasi, pengetahuan rendah, dan jarak kehamilan berisiko mengalami kejadian HDK pada kehamilannya. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk memperkuat pemantauan selama kunjungan ANC, khususnya pada ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi, disertai dengan peningkatan edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang dan pencegahan HDK, serta mendorong partisipasi aktif ibu hamil dalam menjaga kesehatan kehamilannya secara menyeluruh.
Hypertension in Pregnancy (HDK) is a common complication among pregnant women and a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality globally. According to WHO data, the global prevalence of HDK ranges from 0.51% to 38.4%, with rates in developing countries estimated at around 5–6%. In Indonesia, the National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) reported that HDK is the second most common pregnancy complication after nausea/vomiting, affecting approximately 3.3% of pregnant women. Local data show that the prevalence of HDK in Bogor Regency reached 28.1% in 2023, while in Bogor City it was only 5% in 2022. HDK poses serious short- and long- term risks to maternal health and has consistently contributed to maternal mortality in both regions from 2019 to 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between sodium intake and other factors with the incidence of HDK among pregnant women in selected public health centers (puskesmas) in Bogor City and Regency in 2025. This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional study design and utilizes primary data from the study by Prof. Dr. Dra. Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Apt., M.Sc., titled “The Effect of Red Palm Oil Supplementation in Pregnant Women’s Diets on Breast Milk Quality and Infant Nutritional Status,” collected from February to April 2025. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted. The results show that the prevalence of HDK in selected puskesmas was 9.4% in Bogor City and 18.3% in Bogor Regency. Chi-square analysis found no significant association between HDK and sodium intake, fat intake, parity, gravida, pregnancy spacing, maternal age, residence, knowledge, ANC visits, or physical activity (p > 0.05). However, a significant association was found between a history of pre-pregnancy hypertension (p = 0.007 in the city, p = 0.001 combined data) and pre-pregnancy nutritional status (p = 0.03 in the city, p = 0.017 combined data) with HDK. Despite the lack of statistically significant associations for most factors, there is a tendency for HDK to occur among respondents who lived in the regency, had at-risk parity, excessive sodium intake, inadequate ANC visits, low knowledge, and risky pregnancy spacing. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen monitoring during ANC visits, especially for high-risk pregnant women, accompanied by enhanced education on balanced nutrition and HDK prevention, as well as encouraging active participation of pregnant women in maintaining their overall health throughout pregnancy.
