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Kata kunci: Obesitas, hipertensi, prevalensi
Hypertension is a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Estimated prevalence rates in 2010, that worldwide hypertension is 1.39 billion people, and represents 31% of the adult population. The proportion of hypertension in women increases with age. One of the risk factors of hypertension is obesity. The prevalence of hypertension and obesity in women in Indonesia in 2013 was 28.8% and 32.9%. The purpose of this study to know the relationship of obesity with the incidence of hypertension in women among above 18 years in Indonesia in 2014. Cross-sectional study design study using Indonesian Family Life Survey data 5 Year 2014. The results found that women among above 18 years with obesity at risk the occurrence of hypertension of 1,243 times after controlled by age and education variables compared to women among above 18 years who are not obese with the same age and education. It could be said that women with obesity risk 55.4% of the occurrence of hypertension after controlled by age and education. In health institutions and health workers should routinely perform health screening (sweeping) with health screening and periodic checks on learners, especially in women should be more frequent and actively follow and listen to health education activities and can apply what has been submitted by health workers.
Key words: Obesity, hypertension, prevalence
Kata Kunci : Obesitas, Kanker Payudara, Wanita
The prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia in 2013 amounted to 0.05% and is the second highest prevalence of cancer after cervical cancer. One of the risk factors for breast cancer is obesity. The prevalence of obesity in women based on Riskesdas 2007- 2013 significantly increased (13.9%, 15.5%, and 32.9%). The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of obesity with incidence of breast cancer in women in Indonesia. Based on analysis of IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) 5 conducted in the Year 2014 obtained data about breast cancer, obesity and other factors in 13 Provinces. The study design is cross sectional and using Logistic Regression data analysis. The results showed that the proportion of obese women with breast cancer in 13 provinces in Indonesia was 0.3%. Logistic Regression Analysis showed that obese women had a protective effect of 0.5 times against breast cancer after being controlled by age variables (POR = 0.4999; 95% CI 0.275-0.906). The conclusions of this study were obesity statistically related to the protective effect on breast cancer in women in 13 provinces in Indonesia 2014 after being controlled by age. Nevertheless, the proportion of obesity and breast cancer in Indonesia tends to increase, therefore we need to control of non-communicable disease prevention program in Indonesia.
Keywords: Obesity, Breast Cancer, Women
ABSTRAK Nama : Leni Susanti Rusli Program Studi : Magister Epidemilogi Judul : Hipertensi Dan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Penduduk Usia 40 Tahun Atau Lebih Di Indonesia Tahun 2017 Pembimbing : Prof.Dr.Nasrin Kodim,MPH Penyakit jantung koroner menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena penyebab kematian tertinggi akibat penyakit kardiovaskular. Salah satu faktor risiko PJK adalah hipertensi. Prevalensi PJK dan hipertensi di Indonesia Tahun 2013 sekitar 1,5% dan 25,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dengan kejadian PJK pada penduduk usia 40 tahun atau lebih di Indonesia. Desain Penelitian ini adalah studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan Jemaah Haji Indonesia Tahun 2017. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Logistik. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa Penduduk usia 40 tahun atau lebih yang hipertensi berisiko 1,342 kali (95% CI 1,048 – 1,238) untuk mengalami PJK dibandingkan dengan yang tidak hipertensi setelah dikontrol oleh kolesterol. Penduduk dewasa dapat menerapakan pola makan sehat dan rutin melakukan pemerikaan tekanan darah serta kolesterol untuk mencegah hipertensi dan PJK. Kata kunci: PJK, hipertensi, kolesterol
ABSTRACT Name : Leni Susanti Rusli Study Program : Master of Epidemiology Title : Controlled Hypertension And Coronary Heart Disease In Population Age 40 Years Or More In Indonesia Year 2017 Counsellor : Prof.Dr.dr. Nasrin Kodim, MPH Coronary heart disease is a public health problem because of the highest cause of death from cardiovascular disease. One of the risk factors of CHD is hypertension. Prevalence of CHD and hypertension in Indonesia In 2013 about 1.5% and 25.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hypertension with CHD events in the age of 40 years or more in Indonesia. Design This study is a cross sectional study using secondary data from the results of health examination Hajj Pilgrim Indonesia 2017. Data analysis used is logistic regression. The results of the analysis found that people aged 40 years or older who had hypertension at risk 1,342 times (95% CI 1.048 - 1.238) to experience CHD compared with non-hypertensive after cholesterol controlled. Adult population can apply a healthy diet and routinely perform blood pressure and cholesterol to prevent hypertension and CHD. Key words: CHD, Hypertension,Cholesterol
Kata kunci: Obesitas, hipertensi, wanita, umur, Riskesdas 2013, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Hasil analisis multivariat dengan modifikasi cox regression menunjukkan bahwa risiko wanita obesitas untuk menderita hipertensi derajat 1 sebesar 1,80 kali (95% CI 1,57-2,06) dibandingkan wanita yang tidak obesitas. Pada wanita premenopause, obesitas dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi derajat 1 sebesar 1,67 kali (95% CI 1,43-1,94). Risiko yang lebih besar tampak pada kelompok wanita postmenopause dengan besar risiko obesitas terhadap kejadian hipertensi derajat 1 sebesar 2,32 kali (95% CI 1,69-3,19). Perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi melalui program GERMAS dan pemaksimalan peran posbindu PTM. Masyarakat khususnya wanita perlu menerapkan pola hidup sehat dengan perilaku CERDIK sejak usia dini.
