Ditemukan 42944 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK Nama : Yatinawati Program Studi : Epidemiologi Judul : “Determinan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian HIV Pada LSL Di 6 Kota Indonesia Tahun 2015 (Analisis Data Surveilans Terpadu Biologis Dan Perilaku Tahun 2015)” Pembimbing : dr. Syachrizal Syarif, MPH, PhD HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) adalah virus yang data menginfeksi sel pada system kekebalan tubuh yang dapat menghancurkan atau merusak fungsinya. Infeksi dari virus ini berkaitan pada kerusakan progresif dari sistem kekebalan tubuh yang dapat mengarah pada defisiensi imun. Kasus HIV pada LSL mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007 yaitu 5,35% tahun 2013 menjadi 17,29%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian HIV pada LSL di Indonesia Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan analisis cox regression yang mana untuk melihat seberapa besar dampak yang ditimbulkan pada faktor risiko HIV. Sampel minimal dalam penelitian ini adalah 690 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah status Sifilis, Gonore atau Klamidia berhubungan dengan kejadian HIV p-value < 0,05. Hal ini dapat diharapkan pada LSL terkait risiko perilaku seks rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan terutama yang memiliki gejala penyakit sifilis, gonorre dan klamidia. Kata kunci: HIV, LSL, Sifiis, Gonore, Klamidia
ABSTRACT Name :Yatinawati Program Studi : Epidemiology Title :“Determinants Associated With HIV Occurrence In Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) At 6 Cities Indonesia Year 2015 (Integrated Data Surveillance Analysis Biological And Behavior Year 2015" Counselor : dr. Syachrizal Syarif, MPH, PhD HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that data infects cells in the immune system that can destroy or menggukan its function. Infection of this virus issued a disturbance of the immune system that can lead to immune deficiency. HIV cases in MSM compared to the year 2007 that is 5 , 35% in 2013 to 17.29%. The purpose of this study was to determine what is related to the incidence of HIV in MSM in Indonesia Year 2015. This study used a cross sectional design with regression analysis which is to see the determinant factors. The minimum sample in this study was 690 samples. The results of this study were history sifilis, gonorrhea or chlamydia disease associated with p-value HIV incidence <0.05. This can be done on MSM who are associated with routine health checks that have a history history sifilis, gonorrhea or clamidya disease. Keywords: HIV, MSM, Sifilis, Gonorrhea or Chlamydia
The most important risk factor as a primary driver of HIV infection in transgender population is risky sex behavior such as duration of anal sex, consistency of condom use, number of partner sex and selling sex. This study was aimed to investigate association between risky sex behavior and HIV among transgender population in Indonesia 2018-2019. This study was done as secondary data analysis from a national cross-sectional study, namely the Intergrated Biological and Behavior Survey (IBBS) 2018-2019, done by the Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia. In this IBBS, Time Location Sampling (TLS) dan Simple Random Sampling (SRS) were used. All of eligible population were to be study participants of this study. Risky sex behaviors was assessed through guided interview, while HIV infection was determined by series of rapid serologic test. Association, between risky sex behavior and HIV, using PR (prevalent ratio), was analyzed using chi-square test and cox regression model. This study found that transgenders with high risk sex behavior were 1.45 times more likely (95% CI 1,16-1,81) to get HIV infection as compared to transgenders with low risk sex behavior.
Kata kunci: Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL), perilaku seksual berisiko, pengetahuan HIV/AIDS
Sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM can be influenced by prevention and misconception knowledge of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relations about knowledge of HIV/AIDS and sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM in 3 cities (Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Makassar) in Indonesia on 2013. This study used cross sectional design by using data IBBS 2013. Samples in this study were 343 MSM in 3 cities in Indonesia meet the criteria inclusion and exclusion and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and stratification. Form the result, the percentage were 16% MSM have high risk of sexual risk behavior, 30.9% MSM have prevention and misconception knowledge less, 52.5% MSM >24 years, 48 % MSM less participate in the health services HIV/AIDS, 51% MSM less of source information. Based on analysis bivariate relationships with sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS less having knowledge HIV/AIDS (PR = 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.2), age ≤ 24 years (PR= 1.7; 95%CI 1.0-2.7), less participate in the health program (PR= 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.4), less get media source information (PR= 0.6; 95%CI 0.4-1.0). Stratification results of the strata on the variables of covariate variable have higher PR on MSM aged >24 years (PR= 2.14; 95%CI 0.98-4.66), MSM less follow the program health service (PR = 2.10; 95%CI 1.17-3.77), and MSM got a better media source information (PR= 2.05; 95%CI 1.11-3.77). It is therefore advisable to improve program IPP back, give education in according by age, and provide a source of information that is more effective and massive.
Keywords: Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM), sexual behavior risk HIV/AIDS, knowledge of HIV/AIDS
Kata Kunci : STBP, Lelaki suka Seks dengan Lelaki, HIV-AIDS
