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Prevalence of school-age children stunting was 32% in 2001, to 30% in 2004, increasedto 33.4% in 2007, decreased again in 2010 to 28.3%, but increased again in 2013 to31.7%. Stunting occurs mostly in children who live in slums with inadequate intake andrecurrent disease infections. The level of maternal education affects provision of food,which mother whose higher education tend to choose nutritious foods compared withmothers whose low education. This study aims to know relationship the mother educationwith stunting in school-age children in slum area of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas)in 2013 and research design is cross sectional. The population is school-age children 5-18 years old in slums. The results of multivariate analysis with cox regression showedthat school-age children with low mothers education had a chance of 1,327 (95% CI,1,246-1,414) times of stunting incidence compared with school-aged children with highmaternal education after controlled by father's work and maternal education interact withinfectious diseases. Needs to do education programs for the care and education ofcommunity nutrition for mothers who live in slums by counseling and home visits.Keywords: Stunting, school-age children, slums.
WHO estimates that there are 8 million people with Down syndrome in the world he specific cause is not yet known, but pregnancy by mothers over the age 35 years of high risk of having Down syndrome children. In mothers over 35 years of age, the incidence increases to 1 in 300 births. Meanwhile, for mothers over 40 years of age, the incidence increases drastically, reaching 1 in 10 births. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age at pregnancy and the incidence of Down syndrome in children aged 0-59 months in Indonesia based on 2018 Riskesdas data. t is necessary to educate productive women about the risks of pregnancy at old age
Stunting is a public health problem that needs to be addressed both in Indonesia and the World. The real impact of this problem is hampered motor development, mental growth and increased risk of morbidity and death. One of the risk factors for stunting in children is the lack of nutritional intake of infants, especially exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district, 2019. The research design used was cross-sectional using primary data. The sample in this study amounted to 500 toddlers obtained by Proportional Random Sampling. This research was conducted in July 2019. Data collection was carried out by measuring height, body length, interviews with questionnaires and food recall. Stunting status was assessed based on the TB / U indicator
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asma dan pencetus serangan asma anak usia 0-11 tahun di Indonesia pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskedas tahun 2013 dengan desain cross sectional deskriptif. Responden terdiri dari 237.992 anak usia 0-11 tahun di Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis chi square.
Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh prevalensi asma pada anak usia 0-11 tahun di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 sebesar 3,6% dengan faktor pencetus yang paling sering adalah flu atau infeksi sebesar 56,2%. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh bahwa kejadian asma pada anak usia 0-11 tahun berhubungan dengan umur, jenis kelamin, wilayah tinggal, keadaan sosioekonomi, asap dapur, paparan pestisida dalam rumah, jenis lantai rumah, jenis dinding rumah, jenis plafon rumah, kebersihan ruang tidur, kebersihan ruang masak, dan kebersihan ruang keluarga.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peluang mendapatkan asma lebih tinggi ditemukan pada anak laki-laki, berumur 2 tahun, tinggal di wilayah pedesaan, mempunyai keadaan sosioekonomi rendah, terdapat asap dapur dalam rumah, terdapat paparan pestisida dalam rumah, mempunyai lantai rumah berjenis tanah, dinding berjenis bambu, plafon berjenis bambu, serta kebersihan ruang tidur, ruang masak, dan ruang keluarga yang tidak bersih.
Kata Kunci: Asma pada Anak, Pencetus Serangan Asma, Lingkungan Rumah
