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A national TB control program using the DOTS strategy (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) has been implemented since 1995. Nationally, the DOTS strategy has provided changes although not yet comprehensively. The above conditions are exacerbated by the emergence of new problem, such as the incidence of TB-HIV. Type of patient and TB-HIV co-infection is a risk factor to default of anti tuberculosis drugs on positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis patient. The purpose research is to know relation between patient type and TB- HIV co-infection default of treatment for positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis patients in East Jakarta. The design of case control research, conducted observation on the patient of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in East Jakarta. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The result of anti tuberculosis drugs of the research showed significant correlation between TB-HIV co-infection with default with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patient with aOR 19,27 after controlled sex and drug administer superviser statue (p value = 0,006; 95% CI: 2,36-157.21). The presence of HIV infection simultaneously with TB infection is increasingly threatening survival so that adequate therapy is needed to control the virus and kill the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis. HIV screening of tuberculosis patients should be intensified for an adequate treatment regimen through a TB-HIV collaboration program so that people can recover from TB infection. Key Word : patient, co-infection TB-HIV, positive BTA
Tantangan pengobatan ARV adalah kepatuhan. Kepatuhan pengobatan ARV di Kabupaten Mimika menurun dari 84.3% pada tahun 2009 menjadi 62% pada tahun 2011. Berdasarkan fakta ini dilakukan penelitian cross sectional agar diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepatuhan ≥ 80% : 44.59% dan kepatuhan < 80% : 55.41%. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukan bahwa pasien berpendidikan tinggi lebih patuh dari berpendidikan rendah, pasien tidak bekerja lebih patuh dari pasien yang bekerja, Pasien bukan suku Papua lebih patuh dari pasien suku Papua dan pasien yang mendapat dukungan keluarga lebih patuh dari pasien yang tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga.
ARV treatment is compliance challenges. ARV treatment adherence in Mimika District decreased from 84.3% in 2009 to 62% in 2011. This fact-based cross sectional study carried out in order to know the factors related to medication adherence. The results showed that compliance ≥ 80%: 44.59% and adherence <80%: 55.41%. The results of logistic regression test showed that highly educated patients had better adherence than less educated, not working more adherent patients than patients who work, not the tribe of Papua patients more adherent than patients Papuan tribal and family support for patients who received more adherent than patients who did not receive family support.
This study was aim to assess the effect of time to Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) onCD4 response failure in TB-HIV coinfection patients. This study was conductedfrom May to June 2016 at Infectious Disease Hospital Sulianti Saroso. This studyused cohort restrospective design with one and half year time to follow up. Studypopulation were TB-HIV coinfected patients, noted as a naive ART patient inmedical records from january 2010-november 2014. A total 164 patients ≥ 15 yearsold, had Anti Tuberculosis Treatment (ATT) 2 weeks before ART and had minimum2 CD4 sell count laboratorium test results. The cumulative probability of CD4response failure among TB-HIV co-infected patients was 14,43%. Hazard rate ofCD4 response failure was 767 per 10.000 person year in early ART (2-8 weeks afterATT) versus 474 per 10.000 person year in delayed ART (8 weeks after ATT) arm(p=0,266). In multivariate analysis using time independent cox regression test, rateof CD4 responses failure was lower in patients with delayed ART until 8 weeks afterATT than early ART 2-8 weeks after ATT. (Adjusted HR=0,502 ; 0,196-1,287 ; Pvalue=0,151) controlled by types of ARV regiments and classification of TB cure.Keywords: TB-HIV Co-infection, Antiretroviral treatment, CD4 response failure
Proporsi ketidakpatuhan penderita Tb paru berobat di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, angkanya bervariasi dan umumnya masih tinggi mulai dari 30 % sampai dengan 65 %. Kepatuhan berobat sangat penting karena berhubungan dengan resistensi. Di Kota Padang Propinsi Sumatera Barat penderita Tb paru dengan pengobatan kategori 1, tidak patuh berobat sebesar 38,88 %, sehingga kemungkinan terjadinya resistensi masih cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi penderita terhadap peran pengawas menelan obat dengan kepatuhan penderita Tb paru berobat di kota Padang tahun 2001. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam waktu satu setengah bulan dengan menggunakan data primer.Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol. Sampelnya adalah sebagian atau seluruh penderita tuberkulosis paru berumur 15 tahun atau lebih yang berobat ke Puskesmas di Kota Padang dari 1 Januari 2001 s/d 31 Desember 2001 yang memdapat obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) kategori I. Jumlah sampel sebesar 260 responden, yang terdiri dari 130 responden sebagai kasus dan 130 responden sebagai kontrol.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas penderita Tb paru BTA positif yang tidak patuh berobat terpapar oleh aktivitas PMO kurang baik 18,95 kali lebih besar, dibandingkan dengan probabilitas penderita Tb paru BTA positif yang terpapar dengan aktivitas PMO baik, setelah dikontrol oleh penghasilan keluarga dan pengetahuan penderita.Pengukuran dampak potensial memberikan informasi adanya kantribusi aktivitas PMO kurang baik terhadap terjadinya ketidakpatuhan penderita Tb paru BTA positif berobat di Kota Padang sebesar 81,46 %.Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pengelola program perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi pengawas menelan obat, agar dalam melaksanakan tugas pengawasannya berjalan secara aktif. Meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita mengenai penyakit Tb paru serta akibat bila tidak patuh berobat. Dan perlu di teliti lebih lanjut terhadap variabel jenis PMO dan pekerjaan serta penghasilan keluarga dengan sampel yang lebih besar.
The Relationship of the Perception of Tb Patients on the Role of Treatment Observer and Compliance of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Padang, 2001The proportion of tuberculosis patients who does not take treatment regularly in Indonesia varies with areas, with the number ranging from 30 to 65%. Regularity in taking treatment is very crucial because it relates to drug resistance. In Padang, West Sumatra, category I tuberculosis sufferers who do not take treatment regularly is 38, 88%. Hence, the possibility of resistance is still high. The objective of the research is to study the perception relationship between the role of drug intake supervisors (DIS) or treatment observer and compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patient attending the treatment in Padang in 2001. This study was conducted during a month and a half period using primary data.The design used is case-control study. Its sample consists of all pulmonary TB patient age 15 or above who take treatment at public health centers in Padang from January 1 to December 31, 2001. All of TB patient received-category I anti-tuberculosis drugs. The size of the sample is 260; the respondents consist of 130 as cases and another 130 as controls. The study found that the probability of positive sputum acid fast bacilli (category I) pulmonary TB patient who do not take treatment regularly under insufficient supervision of drug intake supervisors (DIS) is 18.95 times higher than the probability of category I pulmonary TB patients who do not take treatment regularly under sufficient supervision of drug intake supervisors (DIS), after improvement of family income and knowledge level of TB patients.As a conclusion, potential impact measurement provide information that insufficient activities of drug intake supervisors contribute to the irregularity of category I pulmonary TB patients in taking treatment in Padang of 81.46%.It is recommended to all program directors to improve knowledge and motivation of treatment observer and compliant in order to increase effectiveness of their supervisory duties. In addition, they should also improve knowledge of pulmonary TB patients and communicate negative impacts of not taking treatment regularly. And research of this kind should be expanded in the future, especially that relates to drug intake supervisors types, jobs, and family income, with bigger samples.
