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Exploration activities in upstream oil and gas industries are high risk activities.The results of the investigation analysis stated that the most factors that contributeto the incidence is the ineffectiveness of risk assessment. In conducting high-riskactivities, a plan is required in order to keep working safely, ie risk management.The method used for risk management of occupational safety activities isHIRADC. Therefore, the researcher tries to see the implementation of riskassessment process at HIRADC. This study aims to examine the hazardidentification, risk assessment, and determining control (HIRADC) in PT. X. Thisresearch used descriptive observational research design with qualitative method.The results suggested that it is necessary to synergize HSSE team in the field tomonitor HIRADC and PTW so that there is a correlation between the two. Inmaximizing the synergy need to be made a work instruction by Safety Manager.Key words: HIRADC, risk assessment, risk management.
Kata Kunci : AS/NZS 4360:2004, manajemen risiko, consequences, exposure, likelihood, level of risk.
Kata kunci: Analisis risiko, maintenance, wahana, T. Fine
This study aims to determine the hazards and risks analysis that exist in the maintenance activities of the ride X. This research was conducted with semi-quantitative design and using AS/NZS: 4360. Work process obtained from SOPs and in-depth interviews. The criteria of level analysis; exposure, possibilities, consequences, and risk level by W.T. Fine. The maintenance activities analyzed are daily and weekly (greasing). The results elucidate that most hazards incurred by workers for daily maintenance were physical hazards (altitude and electrical) at work process of inspection of the neple and tentacle hydraulic oil. Meanwhile, as for greasing activity, physical (altitude) is the most dangerous hazard at the work process to the location of grease replacement. In addition, controls that have been done by the company, among others, by dividing the work shift and providing the vehicle such as golf car and PPE in the form of; gloves, safety shoes, body harness, helmets, and googles.
Key words: Risk analysis, maintenance, ride, T. Fine
Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dan menganalisa hubungan faktor terkait pekerjaan (sifat pekerjaan, shift kerja, waktu kerja, waktu istirahat, lama kerja), faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan (lama tidur, pola tidur, waktu perjalan, pengguna suplemen, akivitas fisik) dan karateristik individu (umur,status perkawinan, IMT) terhadap tingkat kelelahan pengemudi pemadu moda/bus bandara pada perusahaan pendukung layanan transportasi di bandar udara.
Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 pengemudi yang berada di pool perusahaan dalam lokasi Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 23,3% pengemudi pemadu moda/bus bandara yang mengalami lelah, dengan variabel waktu istirahat sebagai faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tingkat kelelahan pengemudi.
This Health Risk Assessment research that was implemented at PT X North Operations Area. The aims of this study was to review the data on personal dose exposure measurement results for 1 measurement period 2015 - 2017 nd conduct a health risk assessment using a semi-quantitative analysis method with reference to the IPIECA & OGP Risk Assessment Matrix Year 2006. The results of this study identified 9 SEGs, but after being studied quantitatively there were SEGs that needed to be classified into several sub-groups and health hazards only referred to secondary documents as many as 10 health hazards. There is a variety of personal dose measurement results in 1 SEG showing one of the weaknesses in the classification of SEG which only refers to job title. The Residual Risk Level in each SEG for all gas hazards (Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, Xylene) is at a low risk level, except for H2S which is in the medium risk category. Meanwhile, noise is classified as low risk in SEG GS Operators, MWT Operators, Gas Operators, Welder, Company Representatives and noise is a medium risk in several SEG Technician shops, especially during metalizing work. The H2S risk level cannot be lowered to low considering that the severity level is at a high level (4). Reducing the risk level of noise hazards can be implemented by consistent implementation of HCP and it is necessary to measure the effectiveness of the earmuff / earplugs function to determine the effective dose received by workers. Health risks at the Low Risk level must still be managed so that the risk level does not increase so that PT X continues to implement existing controls and ensure the implementation a comprehensive HRA study by conducting observations / interviews to determine the effectiveness of implementing existing controls on the Potential Risk Level and Residual Risk Level
Paparan terhadap bahan kimia dan faktor fisika di lingkungan kerja manufaktur herbisida berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan serius jika tidak dilakukan pengendalian secara sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Health Risk Assessment (HRA) terhadap bahaya kimia dan fisika yang dihadapi oleh pekerja di area produksi, packaging, dan gudang pada industri manufaktur herbisida, dengan pendekatan berbasis Similar Exposure Group (SEG). Metode yang digunakan mengacu pada kerangka kerja ISO 31000:2018 dan praktik rekomendasi HRA dari otoritas internasional. Data diperoleh melalui dokumen pemantauan lingkungan kerja, SDS, OHSERA, dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan. Risiko dinilai menggunakan matriks semi-kuantitatif berdasarkan skor likelihood dan severity, dengan validasi keparahan kesehatan merujuk pada referensi seperti ACGIH dan literatur ilmiah terkini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa SEG Proses menghadapi risiko tinggi dari paparan Monoisopropylamine (MIPA) dan Kalium Hidroksida (KOH), sedangkan SEG Packaging dan Warehouse memiliki risiko signifikan akibat kebisingan, getaran, panas, serta uap bahan kimia volatil. Evaluasi existing control menunjukkan pengendalian belum optimal dalam menurunkan risiko ke tingkat rendah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan pengendalian teknis dan administratif, seperti ventilasi lokal, rotasi kerja, penggunaan alat pelindung diri yang sesuai, serta pengaturan waktu kerja-istirahat, diperlukan untuk menurunkan risiko residual. Penilaian risiko berbasis SEG terbukti efektif dalam memetakan prioritas pengendalian dan memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk pengambilan keputusan K3 di industri sejenis.
Exposure to chemical agents and physical hazards in herbicide manufacturing environments poses serious health risks if not managed systematically. This study aims to conduct a Health Risk Assessment (HRA) of chemical and physical hazards encountered by workers in the production, packaging, and warehouse areas of a herbicide manufacturing industry, using a Similar Exposure Group (SEG) approach. The methodology follows the ISO 31000:2018 risk management framework and international best practices for occupational health risk assessment. Data were obtained through environmental monitoring reports, safety data sheets (SDS), OHSERA records, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. Risks were assessed using a semi-quantitative matrix based on likelihood and severity scores, with health severity validation referring to ACGIH and recent peer-reviewed scientific literature. The findings indicate that the Process SEG faces high risks from exposure to Monoisopropylamine (MIPA) and Potassium Hydroxide (KOH), while the Packaging and Warehouse SEGs are significantly affected by noise, vibration, heat, and volatile chemical vapors. Evaluation of existing controls reveals that current measures are not sufficiently effective in reducing risks to acceptable levels. The study concludes that stronger technical and administrative controls—such as local exhaust ventilation, work rotation, appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and regulated work-rest schedules—are essential to achieve low residual risks. Risk assessment based on SEGs has proven effective in mapping control priorities and provides a solid foundation for occupational health and safety decision-making in similar industrial settings.
Asbestos is the name given to a group of six different mineral fibers that occur naturally in the environment. In industrial world, there are some industries that still use Asbestos Containing Materials (ACMs) as insulation and gaskets. This research was conducted in PT X at 2011. The purpose of this study was to determine location, condition of ACMs, and risk value of ACMs. The research was done by bulk sampling, and identificate used Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM). Sample had taken with core-cutter to get samples with diameter of 2-3 cm. From the bulk sample got 42 samples, 18 have significant ACMs and 24 non-ACMs. Therefore, have to monitoring and management for ACMs.
