Ditemukan 29650 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dwi Okta Rizkiani; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Hendra, Suraningsih Istiati, Hari Sutikno
Abstrak:
Sindrom metabolik merupakan istilah untuk sekumpulan faktor risiko penyakitjantung dan diabetes mellitus. Pekerja memiliki perilaku pola hidup dan pola kerjayang bervariasi yang berisiko menyababkan sindrom metabolik. Penelitian inidilakukan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sindrommetabolik pada pekerja tambang. Design penelitian cross sectional digunakandengan menganalisis data hasil kuesioner pola hidup dan pola kerja dan MedicalCheck Up yang meliputi Obesitas Sentral, Trigliserida, HDL, Tekanan Darah danGula Darah Puasa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan yangsignifikan antara faktor aktivitas fisik (p value 0,032; OR 3,030) dan riwayatpenyakit pada orang tua (p value 0,026; OR 0,282) dengan sindrom metabolikyang dialami pekerja. Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antarapengetahuan, durasi kerja, shift kerja, durasi tidur, dan pola makan dengansindrom metabolik. Upaya promotif dan preventif perlu dilakukan untukmencegah terjadinya sindrom metabolik populasi pekerja.
Kata kunci: Sindrom metabolik, kesehatan kerja, pekerja tambang.
Read More
Kata kunci: Sindrom metabolik, kesehatan kerja, pekerja tambang.
T-5223
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Caluella Valanta; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Toha Fahrudin
Abstrak:
Read More
Sindrom metabolik (SM) adalah gabungan dari beberapa kondisi gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan obesitas sentral, hipertrigliserida, kadar high density lipoprotein (HDL) rendah, kadar gula darah puasa (GDP) tinggi, serta hipertensi. Kejadian sindrom metabolik secara global diperkirakan akan terus meningkat seiring perkembangan teknologi, perubahan gaya hidup, dan pertambahan usia penduduk. Banyak hal yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian SM pada pekerja, seperti usia, pola hidup, pola kerja, tempat tinggal, dan lain-lain. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko SM di PT X. PT X sebagai salah satu perusahaan tambang batubara di Kalimantan Timur telah melakukan deteksi awal dari proporsi karyawan yang mengalami obesitas, kolesterol tinggi, hipertensi, dan pre-diabetes, namun belum melakukan deteksi yang komprehensif terhadap kejadian SM. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan hasil medical check up pekerja. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan 213 responden yang merupakan karyawan PT X beserta enam PJP. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak lima responden (2,3%) mengalami SM. Faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian SM di PT X adalah aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0,004; OR = 12,98) dan pola makan (p-value = 0,037; OR = 2,029). Meskipun proporsi kejadian sindrom metabolik cukup kecil, tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya risiko yang belum terdeteksi sehingga diperlukan pemantauan lebih lanjut kepada seluruh pekerja. Evaluasi terhadap aktivitas fisik dan pola makan karyawan juga diperlukan untuk menurunkan risiko sindrom metabolik.
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of metabolic disorders including abdominal (central) obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level, high fasting blood glucose level, and high blood pressure. The prevalence of MS increases globally due to technology developments, lifestyle changes, and an aging population. Many factors are associated with the occurrence of MS in workers including age, lifestyle, job, residence, and many more. Therefore, this research was conducted to find the risk factors of MS in PT X. PT X as one of the coal mining companies in East Kalimantan have screened its employees for obesity, high total cholesterol levels, hypertension, and pre-diabetes. However, the company has not yet determined the number of MS cases that have happened among its employees. Research was conducted using cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. Data was collected using questionnaire, interview, and medical check-up reports. This research collected 213 respondents including PT X and service companies. Among them, five respondents (2,3%) were identified as having MS. Risk factors that showed significant correlations with the occurrence of MS are physical activity (p-value = 0,004; OR = 12,98) and diet (p-value = 0,037; OR = 2,029). Despite the low percentage of MS cases, there is a possibility that some risks were not covered in this research. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct a thorough examination to all employees. Evaluating the intensity of physical activity and dietary habits is necessary to reduce the risk of MS.
S-11503
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Arya Pandu Mahardhika; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Taqwa Logika Utama
Abstrak:
Read More
Sindrom metabolik menurut Joint Interim Statement (JIS) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang saling terkait untuk penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes tipe 2 yang ditandai oleh adanya 3 dari 5 faktor risiko, yaitu obesitas sentral, kadar trigliserida tinggi, HDL kolesterol rendah, hipertensi, dan hiperglikemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko sindrom metabolik yang terdiri dari faktor lingkungan (lokasi kerja, tempat tinggal), faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, durasi tidur), dan faktor gentik (usia, riwayat penyakit keluarga) dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner secara online dan data komponen sindrom metabolik diperoleh dari hasil Medical Check Up (MCU). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 105 responden, 22 responden (21%) mengalami sindrom metabolik. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY adalah usia (p-value = 0,001), sedangkan lokasi kerja, tempat tinggal, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, durasi tidur, dan riwayat penyakit keluarga tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY.
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
S-12095
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Anak Agung Putu Emanita Parameswari; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjol; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Eko Prasetio Indarto S.
Abstrak:
Read More
Sindrom metabolik merupakan gangguan dalam proses metabolisme tubuh yang secara langsung meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular seperti hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, dan stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko sindrom metabolik yang terdiri dari faktor lingkungan (lokasi kerja dan tempat tinggal), faktor genetik (jenis kelamin, suku/etnis, usia, dan riwayat penyakit orang tua), dan faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok dan aktivitas fisik) pada pekerja tambang di PT. Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara (PKN). Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara daring. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Dari sebanyak 111 orang pekerja yang menjadi responden penelitian, didapatkan 27 (24,3%) orang pekerja mengalami sindrom metabolik. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p – value = 0,039) dan riwayat penyakit orang tua (p – value = 0,009) dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Kata kunci: Sindrom metabolik, Pekerja Tambang, Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik, International Diabetes Federation (IDF)
Metabolic syndrome is an accumulation from several disorders in the body's metabolic processes that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. This study aims to analyze the relationship between metabolic syndrome risk factors which include environmental factors (work location and place of residence), genetic factors (gender, ethnicity, age, and parental disease history), and behavioral factors (smoking habits and physical activity) on mining workers at PT. Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara (PKN). This study used a cross-sectional method and data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this study was determined based on International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. From 111 workers who became research respondents, it was found that 27 (24.3%) workers had metabolic syndrome. In addition, there was a significant relationship between gender (p–value = 0.039) and parental disease history (p–value = 0.009) with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, mine workers, Metabolic syndrome risk factors, International Diabetes Federation (IDF)
S-11241
Depok : FKM UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Adhelina Zulfiana; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Aulia Rahmi
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan fatigue pada pekerja wanita di PT. X. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan juni-juli 2021 dengan melibatkan 5 orang pekerja dari PT. X yaitu 2 orang pekerja di bagian manajemen dan 3 orang pekerja di bagian produksi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data berupa data primer yang dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder dari PT.X. Faktor risiko fatigu yang diteliti terdiri dari faktor risiko terkait kerja dan faktor risiko tidak terkait kerja.
Read More
S-10680
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tommy Christian Hutabarat; Pwmbimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Dyah Eka Prasadjati
Abstrak:
Kegiatan industri pertambangan emas merupakan industri yang padat modal, padat karya, dan padat teknologi. Interaksi yang tidak harmonis diantara ketiga aspek tersebut dapat menyebabkan timbulnya kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja yang erat kaitannya dengan kelelahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan prevalensi kelelahan pada pekerja di PT. X Tahun 2017. Desain studi cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) dengan target penelitian sejumlah 288 responden yang berasal dari semua departemen di PT. X. Diketahui prevalensi kelelahan pekerja di PT. X yaitu sebanyak 136 pekerja mengalami kelelahan (36,8%) dan sebanyak 182 pekerja tidak mengalami kelelahan (63,2%). Dari hasil uji statistik ditemukan dua variabel yang signifikan antara lain, variabel kepuasan kerja (p-value=0,003; OR=2.140), dan variabel stres kerja (p-value=0,000). Kesimpulannya, faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan merupakan faktor risiko psikososial. Sebagai upaya penanganan maka perlu dibentuk sistem manajemen penanggulangan kelelahan yang berkelanjutan, pengadaan dialog terbuka mengenai penanganan bahaya psikososial di tempat kerja, dan menerapkan komunikasi yang efektif dan budaya kerja yang kooperatif di setiap jenjang organisasi perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: kelelahan, pertambangan, kesehatan kerja, OFER
The activities of the gold mining industry are capital-intensive, labor-intensive, and technology-intensive industries. The unharmonious interactions between these three aspects can lead to work accidents and occupational diseases that are closely related to fatigue. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the prevalence of fatigue in workers at PT. X Year 2017. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study using the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) questionnaire with a target of 288 respondents from all departments at PT. X. It is known that the prevalence of worker fatigue at PT. X as many as 136 workers experiencing fatigue (36.8%) and as many as 182 workers did not experience fatigue (63.2%). From the statistical test results found two significant variables i.e. job satisfaction variables (p-value = 0.003, OR = 2.140), and job stress variables (p-value = 0,000). In conclusion, the most influential factor for fatigue is psychosocial risk factors. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to establish a sustainable fatigue management management system, to establish an open dialogue on the management of psychosocial hazards in the workplace, and to implement effective communication and cooperative working culture at every level of the organization.
Keyword: fatigue, mining, occupational health, OFER
Read More
Kata Kunci: kelelahan, pertambangan, kesehatan kerja, OFER
The activities of the gold mining industry are capital-intensive, labor-intensive, and technology-intensive industries. The unharmonious interactions between these three aspects can lead to work accidents and occupational diseases that are closely related to fatigue. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the prevalence of fatigue in workers at PT. X Year 2017. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study using the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) questionnaire with a target of 288 respondents from all departments at PT. X. It is known that the prevalence of worker fatigue at PT. X as many as 136 workers experiencing fatigue (36.8%) and as many as 182 workers did not experience fatigue (63.2%). From the statistical test results found two significant variables i.e. job satisfaction variables (p-value = 0.003, OR = 2.140), and job stress variables (p-value = 0,000). In conclusion, the most influential factor for fatigue is psychosocial risk factors. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to establish a sustainable fatigue management management system, to establish an open dialogue on the management of psychosocial hazards in the workplace, and to implement effective communication and cooperative working culture at every level of the organization.
Keyword: fatigue, mining, occupational health, OFER
S-9334
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Safira Hazzrah Medinah; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Mohammad Zayyin
Abstrak:
Read More
Kelelahan atau fatigue pada pekerja tambang memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap tingkat absenteisme, penurunan produktivitas, biaya kesehatan, dan kecelakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan kelelahan pada pekerja di PT X serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Faktor risiko yang diteliti yaitu faktor terkait pekerjaan (beban kerja, masa kerja, waktu istirahat, area kerja, shift kerja, dan stres kerja) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, kualitas dan kuantitas tidur, kebiasaan merokok, commuting time, pekerjaan sampingan, konsumsi kafein, status pernikahan, status gizi, dan olah raga). Untuk mengukur kelelahan menggunakan kuesioner Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery Scale (OFER), mengukur stres kerja menggunakan kuesioner Survei Diagnosis Stres (SDS), mengukur kualitas tidur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), mengukur beban kerja mental menggunakan NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire (GJSQ), mengukur karakteristik responden menggunakan The Self-administered Questionnaire, dan untuk mengukur beban kerja fisik menggunakan alat Fingertip Pulse Oximeter. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 156 pekerja tambang di PT X dengan menggunakna desain penelitian cross-sectional. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja, waktu istirahat, usia, dan beban kerja mental dengan kelelahan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukannya pengembangan program pencegahan dan pengendalian kelelahan (fatigue management) di tempat kerja dan melihat hubungan faktor terkait pekerjaan yang lebih dominan terhadap kelelahan dibandingkan faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan.
Fatigue in mining workers has a huge impact on absenteeism rates, decreased productivity, medical costs, and accidents. This study aims to describe the level of fatigue in workers at PT. X and analyze the associated risk factors. The risk factors studied included work-related factors (workload, period of work, rest time, mining area, work shifts, and work stres) and non-work related factors (age, sleep quality and sleep quantity, smoking status, commuting time, side work, caffeine consumption, marital status, body mass indeks, and exercise). To measure fatigue, the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) questionnaire was used, Survey Diagnostic Stress (SDS) was used to measure job stress, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used to measure sleep quality, NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire (GJSQ) was used to measure mental workload, the Self-administered Questionnaire was used to measure respondent characteristics, and Fingertip Pulse Oximeter was used to measure physical workload. This research was conducted on 156 mining workers at PT. X by using a cross-sectional research design. Descriptive and inferential logistic regression was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant association between period of work, rest time, age, and mental workload. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a fatigue management program in the workplace and refers to see the result that the relationship between work related factors and fatigue is more dominant than non-work related factors.
S-11713
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Wisnu Harmawan; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Robiana Modjo, Dian Kurnia Rabbani, Wahyudin Ali Syakir
Abstrak:
Read More
Data WHO menunjukkan 17.9 juta orang meninggal diakibatkan oleh penyakit kardiovaskuler dimana salah satunya adalah penyakit jantung koroner yang memiliki tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Sindrom metabolik merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung koroner karena proses aterosklerosis. Berdasarkan data MCU PT XYZ tahun 2020-2022 didapatkan peningkatan angka kejadian sindrom metabolik sebesar 2.5% yang akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung koroner. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko penyakit jantung koroner pada pekerja PT XYZ di tahun 2022 berdasarkan sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi potong lintang dengan 161 sampel responden. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah melalui kuesioner dan juga data hasil MCU tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian diketahui untuk faktor genetik didapatkan data bahwa variabel umur dan jenis kelamin pekerja mempunyai hubungan dengan risiko penyakit jantung koroner. Faktor lingkungan (shift kerja) tidak terdapat hubungan dengan risiko penyakit jantung koroner dan untuk faktor gaya hidup didapatkan data bahwa pola makan konsumsi karbohidrat dan lemak, indeks massa tubuh serta kebiasaan merokok mempunyai hubungan dengan risiko penyakit jantung koroner. Oleh karenanya perlu adanya tindakan pencegahan baik primer, sekunder maupun tersier untuk meminimalkan risiko penyakit jantung koroner baik pada individu pekerja maupun kepada perusahaan.
WHO data shows that 17.9 million people died due to cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease has a high morbidity and mortality rate. Metabolic syndrome is a serious health problem that increases the risk of CHD due to atherosclerosis. Based on PT XYZ MCU data for 2020-2022, found that there was increasing the incidence of metabolic syndrome by 2.5% which would increase the risk of CHD. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the risk of CHD in PT XYZ workers in 2022 based on metabolic syndrome. This study used a cross-sectional study approach with 161 sample respondents. The data source used was through a questionnaire and also data on the MCU results in 2022. The results of the study revealed that for genetic factors, found that the age and gender of workers had a relationship with the risk of CHD. Environmental factors (work shifts) had no relationship with the risk of CHD and for lifestyle factors, found that dietary patterns of carbohydrates and fats consumption, BMI also smoking habits had a relationship with the risk of CHD. Therefore it is necessary to have preventive measures both primary, secondary and tertiary to minimize the risk of CHD both to individual workers and to companies.
T-6621
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dian Surya Pratama; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Robiana Modjo, Danu Nuryanto, Ivantheaus Siregar
Abstrak:
Kesehatan Kerja merupakan salah satu upaya promosi dan pemeliharaan tingkat kesehatan fisik, mental dan sosial tertinggi pekerja di semua pekerjaan, pencegahan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pekerja akibat kondisi kerja mereka, perlindungan pekerja dalam pekerjaan mereka dari risiko yang disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang merugikan kesehatan, penempatan dan pemeliharaan pekerja di lingkungan kerja yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan fisiologis dan psikologisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko sindrom metabolik pekerja Unit Pembangkitan Priok PT. X. tahun 2021.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden pada pekerja di Unit Pembangkitan Priok PT. X. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan metode regresi logistic menggunakan software SPSS versi 23. Instrumen penelitian sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas sesuai dengan kaidah dan mendapatkan surat keterangan lolos kaji etik dengan Nomor: Ket- 552/UN2.F10.D11/PPM.00.02/2021 yang dikeluarkan oleh komite etik penelitian Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Komponen sindrom metabolik yang paling banyak dialami oleh responden penelitian yaitu terjadinya peningkatan gula darah puasa, hipertensi, peningkatan trigliserida, terjadinya obesitas sendtral dan penurunan kadar lemak HDL dalam darah. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor resiko yang berhubungan secara signifikan pada terjadinya sindrom metabolik pada pekerja yaitu usia, tingkat pendidikan, status merokok dan aktifitas fisik. Berdasarkan pemodelan multivariat dengan 11 kali tahap uji pemodelan didapatkan bahwa faktor individu tingkat pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang paling dominan dalam terjadinya sindrom metabolik. Tingkat pendidikan merupakan salah satu dimensi yang menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan dan wawasan seseorang, sehingga semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan pengetahuan untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah terjadinya sindrom metabolik semakin baik
Occupational Health is one of the efforts to promote and maintain the highest level of physical, mental and social health of workers in all occupations, prevention of problems related to workers due to their working conditions, protection of workers in their work from risks caused by factors detrimental to health, placement and maintenance of workers in a work environment that is adapted to their physiological and psychological abilities. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for metabolic syndrome of workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. 2021. This study used a cross sectional method, with a sample of 100 respondents to workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariat with logistic regression method using SPSS software version 23. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability in accordance with the rules and obtained a certificate of passing the ethical review with Number: Ket-552 /UN2.F10.D11/PPM.00.02/2021 issued by the research ethics committee of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The components of the metabolic syndrome most experienced by research respondents were an increase in fasting blood sugar, hypertension, an increase in triglycerides, the occurrence of central obesity and a decrease in HDL fat levels in the blood. This study shows that the risk factors that are significantly related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome in workers are age, education level, smoking status and physical activity. Based on multivariate modeling with 11 modeling test stages, it was found that the personal education factor is one of the most dominant factors in the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. The level of education is one of the dimensions that describes a person's level of knowledge and insight, so the higher the level of knowledge education to carry out a healthy lifestyle to prevent the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, the better
Read More
Occupational Health is one of the efforts to promote and maintain the highest level of physical, mental and social health of workers in all occupations, prevention of problems related to workers due to their working conditions, protection of workers in their work from risks caused by factors detrimental to health, placement and maintenance of workers in a work environment that is adapted to their physiological and psychological abilities. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for metabolic syndrome of workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. 2021. This study used a cross sectional method, with a sample of 100 respondents to workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariat with logistic regression method using SPSS software version 23. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability in accordance with the rules and obtained a certificate of passing the ethical review with Number: Ket-552 /UN2.F10.D11/PPM.00.02/2021 issued by the research ethics committee of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The components of the metabolic syndrome most experienced by research respondents were an increase in fasting blood sugar, hypertension, an increase in triglycerides, the occurrence of central obesity and a decrease in HDL fat levels in the blood. This study shows that the risk factors that are significantly related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome in workers are age, education level, smoking status and physical activity. Based on multivariate modeling with 11 modeling test stages, it was found that the personal education factor is one of the most dominant factors in the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. The level of education is one of the dimensions that describes a person's level of knowledge and insight, so the higher the level of knowledge education to carry out a healthy lifestyle to prevent the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, the better
T-6318
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Emanda Utami; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Hendra, Devi Partina Wardani
Abstrak:
Penyakit tidak menular merupakan penyebab tertinggi kematian di dunia. Banyak dari penduduk dunia juga kehilangan produktivitasnya akibat penyakit tidak menular. Salah satu yang menyumbang angka tertinggi untuk kesakitan dan kematian adalah penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes mellitus. Faktor risiko utama dari penyakit-penyakit tersebut adalah sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko sindrom metabolik pada pekerja kantor pusat PT. X. Faktor risiko yang diteliti antara lain adalah aktivitas fisik, perilaku merokok, riwayat sakit orangtua dan asupan makan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berkontribusi atas perkembangan sindrom metabolik adalah faktor genetik, disusul dengan asupan makan, perilaku merokok dan aktivitas fisik. Dengan begitu, saran yang dapat disampaikan terkait hasil penelitian tersebut adalah dengan melakukan skrining terhadap seluruh pekerja terkait riwayat penyakit orangtua dan melakukan edukasi bagi pekerja yang rentan mengalami sindrom metabolik. Kata Kunci : Sindrom metabolik, aktivitas fisik, perilaku merokok, riwayat sakit, asupan makan Non-communicable diseases are the highest cause of death in the world. Many of the world's population also lost productivity due to non-communicable diseases. One of the highest contributors to illness and death is cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. The main risk factor for these diseases is metabolic syndrome. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for metabolic syndrome in PT. X. Risk factors studied include physical activity, smoking behavior, parental illness, and food intake. This study uses a cross-sectional study design. The results of this study indicate that the factors that most contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome are genetic factors, followed by food intake, smoking behavior, and physical activity. That way, suggestions that can be delivered related to the results of the study are by screening all workers related to a history of parental illness and educating workers who are prone to experiencing the metabolic syndrome. Key Words : Metabolic syndrome, physical activity, smoking behavior, history of illness, food intake
Read More
S-10205
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉