Ditemukan 36990 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
West Java is the most populous province in Indonesia. The number of residents in WestJava in effect is one of them is diarrhea. By 2016, the incidence of diarrhea in West Javais 1,261,159 cases, the highest in Indonesia. Spatial or mapping needs to be done todetermine the areas and factors associated with the occurrence of diarrhea, but not yetdone. The purpose of this study is the distribution and analysis between the incidence ofdiarrhea and risk factors in West Java Year 2010-2016. This study uses the design ofecological studies, using the total population as an analysis unit that is 27 districts / citiesin West Java 2010-2016. The results showed the highest proportion of diarrhea(761/10,000 population) with low sanitation and hygiene behavior in Sukabumi City in2010. The coverage of protected drinking water access Kabupaten Karawang is alwayslow. While the view of access to healthy latrines fluctuate. The number of poor peopleusually goes down, but the higher the population density. The incidence of diarrhea ismore prevalent in lowland (Karawang district) than the medium and highland plains(Purwakarta and West Bandung districts). Based on the mapping results, the diarrhea areais high in Cimahi and Kota Tasikmalaya. Then, for free analysis, only PHBS points werecorrelated with the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.001 and r = -0.266). The need toprioritize the handling of diarrhea in accordance with typical areas and areas with highdiarrhea levels such as Cimahi City and Tasikmalaya City..Key words:Diarrhea, Spatial, West Java.
Kata kunci : diare, kasus kontrol, anak-anak, faktor risiko
Diarrhea is still a public health problem that is serious enough inKarawang district. The incidence of diarrhea in this region is high in recent years.In 2012 , cases of diarrhea in Karawangdistrict in 2012 as many as 75 892 cases.This study aims to analyze the risk factors for diarrhea in Sedari Village ,District Cibuaya , Karawangdistrict . The design was a case-control study . Thecase is a mother of a child under 12 years of age suffering from diarrhea for thepast month and control the mother of children aged under 12 years in the villageof Sedari that does not suffer from diarrhea during the past month . The number ofsample cases are 29 respondents and controls are 116 respondents . The data usedare secondary data from assessment activities CSR Pertamina Village ProgramPatronage and FKM UI . Variable in this study is the number of family members ,maternal age , maternal education , clean water , latrines , and waste managementfamily. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant associationbetween maternal education with incidence of diarrhea ( p < 0.1 ) and Odds Ratio1.435 ( 95% CI 0.248 to 2.980 ) for the category of no school / no pass elementaryand Odds Ratio 0.552 ( 95 % CI 0.102 to 2.980 ) for the category of graduatingelementary / junior high school graduation. The conclusion of this study is themost dominant risk factor is maternal education.
Keywords : diarrhea, case-control, children, risk factors
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ke 6 variabel kondisi santasi dasar (sumber air bersih, kepemilikan jamban, kondisi jamban, sarana pengelolaan air limbah, ketersediaan tempat sampah, pengelolaan sampah) dan 2 variabel air minum (pengolahan dan kualitas air minum) tidak ada yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian diare dengan p-value > 0,05. Dari hasil uji regresi logistik dapat dilihat bahwa variabel kondisi jamban yang buruk merupakan variabel yang dominan terhadap kejadian diare karena memiliki nilai OR = 0,315 dan p-value 0,122 yang lebih tinggi dari variabel lainnya. Langkah yang perlu dilakukan diantaranya adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat Desa Sedari terkait pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan tidak membuang sampah di sembarang tempat dan memberikan edukasi terkait kondisi sanitasi yang baik agar dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Sedari agar memperbaiki kondisi sanitasi yang sudah tidak layak. Sedangkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menambah variabel penelitian dan melakukan uji laboratorium terhadap kualitas air dan tanah oleh masyarakat Desa Sedari.
Kata Kunci: Air Minum, Diare, Sanitasi Dasar
Poor sanitary conditions will increase the risk of contracting infectious diseases such as diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the most common health problems in Indonesia. This is due to the high rate of morbidity and mortality caused by diarrhea, especially by infants and toddlers. This study is a cross-sectional study with the occurrence of diarrhea in Desa Sedari, Kecamatan Cibuaya, Kabupaten Karawang, West Java.
The results show that the basic condition of variables (clean water sources, latrine ownership, latrine conditions, wastewater management facilities, garbage availability, waste management) and 2 variables of drinking water (processing and drinking water quality) none have significant relationship with diarrhea occurrence with p-value> 0,05. From the regression test result it can be accepted that the poor condition of latrine condition is the dominant variable to the occurrence of diarrhea because it has the value OR = 0.315 and p-value 0.122 which is higher than the other variables. Steps that need to be done is to hold socialization to the community. disposing of garbage in any place and providing education related to good condition in order to improve health in Desa Sedari to improve sanitation condition which is not feasible For further research to improve the variable and conduct analysis on air and land quality by the people of Desa Sedari.
Key words: Drinking Water, Diarrhea, Basic Sanitation
Penyakit diare menjadi salah satu gangguan gastrointestinal yang sering terjadi pada anak usia balita dan menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas. Provinsi Papua Pegunungan memiliki capaian sanitasi rendah dan prevalensi diare balita tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Faktor lingkungan dan faktor ibu merupakan faktor yang saling berkaitan dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian diare pada anak balita di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan sumber data diperoleh dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 dengan jumlah sampel yang dianalisis sebesar 266 anak usia 0-59 bulan di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik model determinan. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sumber air minum, akses sanitasi, jenis lantai dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Pendidikan ibu rendah merupakan faktor paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare. Anak balita yang berasal dari ibu dengan pendidikan rendah akan berisiko 2,832 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami diare dibandingkan anak balita yang berasal dari ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi. Diperlukan kerjasama dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam peningkatan akses pendidikan yang merata disetiap wilayah serta kolaborasi penyelenggara kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan melalui promosi kesehatan terpadu terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam lingkungan rumah tangga.
Diarrhea is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders in children under five years of age and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Papua Pegunungan Province has the lowest sanitation achievement and the highest prevalence of under five years of diarrhea in Indonesia by 2023. Environmental factors and maternal factors are interrelated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years in Papua Pegunungan Province. This study used a cross sectional design and the data source from the Indonesian Health Survey in 2023 with a total sample of 266 children aged 0-59 months in Papua Pegunungan Province. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate with Chi- Square test and multivariate with logistic regression of determinant models. Results showed an association between drinking water source, sanitation access, floor type and mother's education with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Low maternal education is the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of diarrhea. Children under five who come from mothers with low education will be at risk 2,832 times greater to experience diarrhea than children under five who come from mothers with high education. Cooperation is needed from the government and the community to increasing access to education that is evenly distributed in each region and collaboration of health providers to improve health education through integrated health promotion related to clean and healthy living behaviors in the household environment.
