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ABSTRAK Nama : Idawati Muas Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan : Ekonomi Kesehatan Judul : “Analisis Pertumbuhan Profil Keuangan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Di Jawa Barat Tahun 2013-2015” Pelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia sejak tahun 2014 telah mengubah pola pembayaran pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit dari sistem pembayaran berdasarkan pelayanan menjadi sistem paket INA CBGs. Hal ini memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja keuangan rumah sakit, termasuk rumah sakit pemerintah yang sebagian pendanaan berasal dari pasien JKN dan pihak manajemen ditantang untuk melakukan berbagai upaya untuk keberlangsungan operasional rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran kinerja keuangan RS pemerintah di Jawa Barat meliputi pertumbuhan total aset, pertumbuhan pendapatan, ratio likuiditas dan rasio aktifitas serta diketahui hubungan antara kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap dengan total aset dan hubungan antara kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap dengan pendapatan di tahun 2013-2015. Menggunakan data sekunder dari survei, penelitian deskriptif ini mengamati perubahan di kinerja keuangan rumah sakit dalam era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Total aset di RS pemerintah kelas A di Jawa Barat mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2014 tetapi menurun di tahun 2015, tetapi total pendapatan RS pemerintah kelas A mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2014 dan 2015. Pertumbuhan pendapatan rumah sakit secara prosentase lebih tinggi di kelas C dibanding kelas B. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap dengan total aset yang menunjukkan semakin banyak kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap maka semakin tinggi total aset. Dan hubungan yang signifikan antara kasus rawat inap dengan pendapatan yang menunjukkan semakin banyak kasus rawat inap maka semakin tinggi pendapatan. Rasio likuiditas yang diukur dengan rasio kas, rasio cepat dan rasio lancar di RS pemerintah di Jawa Barat terjadi peningkatan untuk tahun 2014 dan tahun 2015. Rasio aktifitas di RS pemerintah di Jawa Barat tahun 2014 dan tahun 2015 terjadi peningkatan perputaran total aset namun periode penagihan hutang mengalami penurunan tahun 2014 dan 2015 sedangkan lama penagihan hutang mengalami penurunan. Kata Kunci : Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Kinerja Keuangan, Rumah Sakit
ABSTRACT Name : Idawati Muas Study Programe : Public Health Majority : Health Economic Title : “Growth on Financial Profille of Public Hospitals in West Java in year of 2013 – 2015" The implementation of the Indonesia’s national health insurance (JKN) in Indonesia in early 2014 has changed the pattern of health service payments in hospitals from the service-based payment system to the INA CBGs package system. This has an impact on the financial performance of hospitals, including public hospitals that are partly funded by JKN patients and management is challenged to adapt and evolve to sustain the hospital's operations. This study aims to understand the financial performances of public hospitals in West Java in 2013 – 2015, uncovering total asset growth, revenue growth, liquidity ratio and activity ratio; while also analyzing the relationship between outpatient visit and inpatient case with total assets and relationship between outpatient visit and inpatient case with revenue in the period of 2013 – 2015. Using secondary survey data, this descriptive study observes the changes in the financial performance of hospitals as it transitions into the JKN era. Total assets in type A public hospital in West Java have increased in 2014 but decreased in 2015, while income of Type A public hospital has increased in 2014 and 2015. The growth of hospital income in percentage is higher in type C than type B. The study also found a significant relationship between outpatient visits and inpatient cases with total assets, indicating larger outpatient visits and inpatient cases had higher total assets. The same significant relationship was found to be true between in-patient cases and income. Liquidity ratio that was measured by cash ratio, fast ratio and current ratio in public hospital in West Java has increased for 2014 and 2015. In the activity ratio, there was an increase in total asset turnover in 2014 and 2015, however debt collection period experienced a decline in 2014 and 2015 while the duration of debt collection decreased. Keywords : National Health Insurance, Financial Performance, Hospital
, ]Kepuasan kerja dapat meningkatkan kinerja, meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang akhirnya meningkatkan kepuasan pasien yang dapat dinilai dari faktor beban kerja, kondisi kerja, promosi/karir, pengawasan, finansial dan kelompok kerja. Pemerintah mengharuskan setiap pelayanan public ( rumah sakit) untuk menjadi BLU/ BLUD dengan harapan pelayanan yang diberikan dapat lebih efektif dan efisien.
Job satisfaction can improve performance, improve the quality of health care that ultimately improve patient satisfaction can be assessed from the load factors of work, working conditions, promotion / career, supervision, financial and labor groups. The Government requires that every public service (hospitals) to be BLU / BLUD with a given service expectations can be more effectively and efficiently.
The Indonesian Ministry of Health in order to prepare hospitals during the Covid 19 pandemic issued an instrument regarding Hospital Readiness During the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). This studi for know about componens Hospital Readiness in Vertical Hospitals as UPT of the Ministry of Health in 2021 and 2022. This study uses a quantitative method using secondary data taken from the Mutufasyankes.kemkes.go.id application by pulling data from 34 Vertical Hospitals of the Ministry of Health in 2021 and data from 20 Vertical Hospitals of the Ministry of Health in 2022. This measurement uses the WHO Rapid Instrument. Hospital Readiness Checklist which consists of 12 components that are measured and the results of the assessment are in the form of scores and percentages of assessments which systematically the results of the 12 components form a spider web. The research results show that The results of the analysis found that the lowest percentage of the results of an overview of the readiness of the vertical ministry of health in 2021 and 2022 was the 10th component, namely occupational health, mental health, and psychosocial support where in 2021 it was 77% while in 2022 it was 91%. While the highest percentage is found to be 95% in 2021, namely the 12th component related to infection prevention and control, in 2022 the highest percentage is the 5th component related to administration, finance, and business continuity.This research raises suggestions for making policies on the quality of services related to occupational health, mental health and psychosocial support by involving relevant stakeholders so that the quality of service and patient safety in hospitals is realized. Keywords: Hospital readiness,UPT Vertical Hospital, Covid 19
Blood service is one of health services that utilize human blood as the basematerial for humanitarian and not for commercial purposes. In developingcountries, most blood transfusions are given for pregnancy and childbirthcomplication treatment, severe anemia in children, trauma and blood disorders.Access to safe blood can prevent up to a quarter of maternal deaths annually.Blood supply recommendation is 2% of the population. The highest percentage ofblood needs in Indonesia is in West Java which in 2013 availability of bloodaccounted for 35.4% needs. This study investigated the local government supportof West Java province for blood service 2010-2015. This study was qualitativedesign with case study approach. The data collection obtained through in-depthinterviews, observation, and study literature. The results showed there wereprovincial regulations on health administration, but not comply with the newregulations. There was a regular program budget allocation, which indirectlysupport the blood service and grants to Indonesia Red Cross branch West Java.This grant has not been taken into account in provincial level of blood processingcharge. Blood transfusion services were considered sufficient but the numberhospital blood banks were still small. Management information system amongBTS-es integrated with Indonesia Red Cross Central BTS were small. There wereno civil servants in provincial level employed at BTS. Blood donor data throughDesa Siaga Aktif were not available. Data communication between the ProvincialHealth Office and BTS was still weak. There were rising trend in the number ofdonors, blood component production and level of community participation. Therewas increasing blood use trend in obstetrics. Socialization of recent regulations isneeded, adjustment of local regulations with national policy, the implementationof the provincial network of blood services and the blood service quick-winprogram should be endorsed.Key words : blood service, blood requirement, local government role, bloodservice quick win program
