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Raden Roro Mega Utami; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Wiku Adisasmito, Adang Bachtiar, Sutrisno, Muhammad Hayyan Ul Haq
Abstrak:
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Pasal 28 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia(HAM) mengamanatkan bahwa hak atas perlindungan diri, rasa aman, dan perlindungandari ancaman adalah hak asasi manusia yang merupakan tanggung jawab Negara.Keadaan Negara Indonesia yang strategis menimbulkan berbagai jenis ancaman yangberimplikasi pada pertahanan negara. Ancaman menjadi dasar utama penyusunan desainsistem pertahanan negara baik yang bersifat aktual maupun potensial. Permen Pertahanan(Permenhan) Nomor 19 tahun 2015 membagi ancaman menjadi tiga jenis berdasarkanbentuk dan jangka waktunya, yaitu ancaman militer, nonmiliter, dan ancaman hibrida.
Keberlangsungan eksistensi NKRI saat ini dan di masa yang akan datang, akan sangatdipengaruhi oleh perkembangan ancaman yang majemuk, termasuk ancaman hibrida,yang salah satu manifestasinya adalah kemungkinan penggunaan agen biologis sebagaisenjata biologis dalam bioterorisme. Saat ini bioterorisme masih dipandang sebelah matakarena dianggap belum terjadi di Indonesia. Sehingga belum ada payung hukum yangjelas terkait bioterorisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metodepenelitian kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan metode purposive. Hal ini dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa peneliti ingin mendapatkan informasi mendalam mengenai kesiapan Komponen Pertahanan Negara Republik Indonesiamenghadapi ancaman bioterorisme, didukung oleh pandangan pakar (expert judgement) dan penelusuran dokumen sebagai upaya menjaga validitas data.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan adanya berbagai faktor hambatan dalam proses implementasipermenhan di lingkungan pelaksana kebijakan, salah satunya yaitu belum mendapatkansosialisasi secara langsung berupa penjelasan mengenai pokok-pokok kebijakanPermenhan Nomor 19 tahun 2015. Akibatnya, tujuan utama pengintegrasian seluruhpower komponen utama dan pendukung menjadi tidak tercapai dengan baik. Bentuk koordinasi antara Kemhan RI, TNI, dengan kementerian atau lembaga lain dalam penanggulangan ancaman bioterorisme belum ditetapkan dalam suatu roadmap yangjelas, karena masih ada hambatan dalam hal komunikasi, koordinasi, dan sinkronisasilintas sektor. Langkah yang perlu dilakukan adalah membuat suatu roadmap di bawahpayung hukum yang jelas agar seluruh komponen pertahanan negara siap menghadapiancaman bioterorisme.
Republic of Indonesia Law Number 28 regarding Basic Human Rights (Hak AsasiManusia, HAM) states that rights to personal protection, a feeling of safety, andprotection from threats is a basic human right that should be provided by the country.Indonesian contextual circumstances pose various potential threats to the safety of thecountry. These threats are the primary cause for developing a good defense system in thecountry that is able to tackle real and potential threats. Defense Ministry RegulationNumber 19 year 2015 classifies threats into three based on the type and duration,including military threats, non-military threats, and hybrid threats.
Continuous existenceof NKRI into the future is greatly affected by the development of multiple threats,including hybrid threats. One possibility is the use of biological agents as weapons inbioterrorism. Currently, bioterrorism does not receive adequate attention, owing to thefact that it has not occurred in Indonesia. Therefore, there is no defined law with regardsto bioterrorism. This is a qualitative analytic study. Informants were chosen using apurposive approach. It was done under the consideration that detailed informationregarding readiness of the National Defense Component of Republic of Indonesia in theface of bioterrorism threats is crucial. Data collected from informants is supported byexpert judgment for triangulation purpose.
The results show that there are obstacles in theimplementation of the Ministry of Defense regulations in the environment on the Ministryof Defense. These include direct socialization of the primary policies of Regulation of theMinistry of Defense Number 19 Year 2015 has yet to be conducted. Hence, the primaryaim of integrating the entire primary and supporting strength components are not wellachieved. Coordination between the Ministry of Defense, the national guard, with theministry or other organizations in overcoming the threat of bioterrorism have yet to bedefined in a clear roadmap as there are obstacles in communication, coordination, andsynchronization between sectors. The next step is to determine the urgency ofbioterrorism, to form a consideration across sectors regarding the importance of formingregulations to encompass overcoming bioterrorism in Indonesia.
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Keberlangsungan eksistensi NKRI saat ini dan di masa yang akan datang, akan sangatdipengaruhi oleh perkembangan ancaman yang majemuk, termasuk ancaman hibrida,yang salah satu manifestasinya adalah kemungkinan penggunaan agen biologis sebagaisenjata biologis dalam bioterorisme. Saat ini bioterorisme masih dipandang sebelah matakarena dianggap belum terjadi di Indonesia. Sehingga belum ada payung hukum yangjelas terkait bioterorisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metodepenelitian kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan metode purposive. Hal ini dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa peneliti ingin mendapatkan informasi mendalam mengenai kesiapan Komponen Pertahanan Negara Republik Indonesiamenghadapi ancaman bioterorisme, didukung oleh pandangan pakar (expert judgement) dan penelusuran dokumen sebagai upaya menjaga validitas data.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan adanya berbagai faktor hambatan dalam proses implementasipermenhan di lingkungan pelaksana kebijakan, salah satunya yaitu belum mendapatkansosialisasi secara langsung berupa penjelasan mengenai pokok-pokok kebijakanPermenhan Nomor 19 tahun 2015. Akibatnya, tujuan utama pengintegrasian seluruhpower komponen utama dan pendukung menjadi tidak tercapai dengan baik. Bentuk koordinasi antara Kemhan RI, TNI, dengan kementerian atau lembaga lain dalam penanggulangan ancaman bioterorisme belum ditetapkan dalam suatu roadmap yangjelas, karena masih ada hambatan dalam hal komunikasi, koordinasi, dan sinkronisasilintas sektor. Langkah yang perlu dilakukan adalah membuat suatu roadmap di bawahpayung hukum yang jelas agar seluruh komponen pertahanan negara siap menghadapiancaman bioterorisme.
Republic of Indonesia Law Number 28 regarding Basic Human Rights (Hak AsasiManusia, HAM) states that rights to personal protection, a feeling of safety, andprotection from threats is a basic human right that should be provided by the country.Indonesian contextual circumstances pose various potential threats to the safety of thecountry. These threats are the primary cause for developing a good defense system in thecountry that is able to tackle real and potential threats. Defense Ministry RegulationNumber 19 year 2015 classifies threats into three based on the type and duration,including military threats, non-military threats, and hybrid threats.
Continuous existenceof NKRI into the future is greatly affected by the development of multiple threats,including hybrid threats. One possibility is the use of biological agents as weapons inbioterrorism. Currently, bioterrorism does not receive adequate attention, owing to thefact that it has not occurred in Indonesia. Therefore, there is no defined law with regardsto bioterrorism. This is a qualitative analytic study. Informants were chosen using apurposive approach. It was done under the consideration that detailed informationregarding readiness of the National Defense Component of Republic of Indonesia in theface of bioterrorism threats is crucial. Data collected from informants is supported byexpert judgment for triangulation purpose.
The results show that there are obstacles in theimplementation of the Ministry of Defense regulations in the environment on the Ministryof Defense. These include direct socialization of the primary policies of Regulation of theMinistry of Defense Number 19 Year 2015 has yet to be conducted. Hence, the primaryaim of integrating the entire primary and supporting strength components are not wellachieved. Coordination between the Ministry of Defense, the national guard, with theministry or other organizations in overcoming the threat of bioterrorism have yet to bedefined in a clear roadmap as there are obstacles in communication, coordination, andsynchronization between sectors. The next step is to determine the urgency ofbioterrorism, to form a consideration across sectors regarding the importance of formingregulations to encompass overcoming bioterrorism in Indonesia.
T-5296
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sugeng Winarno; Pembimbing: Prastuti C. Soewondo; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Anhari Achadi, Ridwan Purwanto, Tulus Riyanto
Abstrak:
Tesis ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan Nomor 16 tahun 2012 yang menghendaki agar setiap komponen pertahanan negara terintegrasi menjadi satu kesatuan pertahanan dalam menghadapi ancaman militer dan nir militer. Dalam menghadapi ancaman nir militer yang sangat kompleks dan multidimensional, termasuk ancaman bidang kesehatan, maka Kementerian Kesehatan RI merupakan unsur utama dan lembaga pemerintah maupun swasta lainnya sebagai unsur pendukung. Ancaman bidang kesehatan ini diantaranya berupa penyakit infeksi menular HIV AIDS yang tak kunjung reda dan potensi tertularnya Ebola. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses implementasi Permenhan ke dalam unsur utama dan pendukung dalam pengelolaan kedua jenis penyakit tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan analitik kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian mengungkap adanya faktor penghambat baik pada unsur utama maupun pendukung dalam proses implementasi yaitu belum sepenuhnya tersosialisasi kebijakan ini, pembinaan sumber daya dan kewaspadaan dini masing-masing unsur sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih terfragmentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disarankan perlunya Kementerian Pertahanan melakukan peningkatan sosialisasi dan koordinasi kepada para pemangku kepentingan baik lintas program maupun sektor dari tingkat pusat hingga ke wilayah. Kata kunci: Ancaman nir-militer, komponen pertahanan negara, implementasi kebijakan.
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T-4402
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Isati; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Indah Rosana Djajadiredja, Amila Megraini
Abstrak:
Akreditasi merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah meningkatkan pelayanankesehatan puskesmas yang bermutu dan berkesinambungan. Malcolm Baldrige sebagaikerangka kerja ekselen untuk evaluasi sistem pelayanan kesehatan dengan menilai diridan memperbaiki mutu organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner MalcolmBaldrige dan bab 7 (tujuh) akreditasi Permenkes yaitu layanan klinis berorientasi pasienuntuk mengetahui gambaran mutu layanan layanan klinis rawat jalan puskesmasakreditasi dan non akreditasi dan mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan, strategi, fokuspasien, manajemen pengetahuan dan informasi, fokus staf dan proses kerja dengan hasil.Penelitian kuantitatif dengan skoring Malcolm Baldrige, sampel penelitian sebanyak126 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil skor Malcolm Baldrigediperoleh skor rata-rata A-D-L-I (approach-deployment-learning-integration) dan Le-T-C-I (level-trend-comparison-integration) < 30%. Kedua jenis puskesmas berada padalevel kinerja poor. Puskesmas akreditasi berada pada kriteria early result dan nonakreditasi dengan kriteria early development. Kepemimpinan, strategi, fokus pasien,informasi dan analisis, fokus staf, dan proses mempunyai hubungan signifikan denganhasil layanan klinis rawat jalan. Puskesmas belum banyak dokumentasi layanan klinisrawat jalan, pendekatan belum optimal, perbaikan bila ada masalah dan belumterintegrasi antar unit layanan. Puskesmas akreditasi dan non akreditasi perlumeningkatkan mutu layanan klinis rawat jalan dan mengevaluasi diri dengan kerangkakerja ekselen Malcolm Baldrige.
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T-5298
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuanita Fitriani; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Lupi Trilaksono, Siti Nurhasanah
Abstrak:
Permenkes No. 17 Tahun 2017 ditetapkan sebagai tindak lanjut atas Inpres Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 khususnya poin ldquo;memfasilitasi pengembangan industri alat kesehatan alkes rdquo;. Salah satu tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan jumlah industri dan kapasitas produksi alkes substitusi impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan kebijakan pengembangan industri alkes dalam negeri khususnya dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen serta studi literatur mengenai kebijakan terkait, dan data sekunder melalui dokumen perizinan alkes di Kementerian Kesehatan, dengan variabel komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi.
Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa komunikasi sudah dilakukan oleh pelaksana kebijakan; adanya kekurangan pada aspek SDM pada variabel sumber daya; disposisi dari pelaksana kebijakan sehingga tujuan dari kebijakan dapat tercapai; dan struktur birokrasi yang masih terkendala pada koordinasi antar lintas sektoral. Disposisi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh, yaitu sikap dari pelaksana kebijakan dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan ini ditunjukkan dengan tercapainya tujuan kebijakan dalam meningkatkan jumlah industri dan kapasitas produksi alkes substitusi impor.
Regulation of Minister of Health number 17 year 2017 was designated as a follow up to Presidential Instruction number 6 year 2016 in particular pointed to facilitate the development of medical devices industry . One of its objectives is to increase the number of industries and production capacity of import substitution medical devices. This study aimed to find out how the implementation of domestic medical devices industrial development policy especially in increasing the number of industries and production capacity of import substitution medical devices.
The research method used was qualitative research method with primary data through in depth interview, observation and document review and literature study regarding related policy, and secondary data through Ministry of Health medical devices approved database, with variables communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structures.
The result of the research showed that communication has been done by the policy implementers lack of human resource aspects in resource variables disposition of policy implementers so that the objectives of the policy can be achieved and bureaucratic structures that are still constrained on inter sectoral coordination. Disposition is the most influential variable, the attitude of the policy implementers in implementing this policy is indicated by the achievement of policy objectives in increasing the number of industries and production capacity of import substitution medical devices.
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Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen serta studi literatur mengenai kebijakan terkait, dan data sekunder melalui dokumen perizinan alkes di Kementerian Kesehatan, dengan variabel komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi.
Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa komunikasi sudah dilakukan oleh pelaksana kebijakan; adanya kekurangan pada aspek SDM pada variabel sumber daya; disposisi dari pelaksana kebijakan sehingga tujuan dari kebijakan dapat tercapai; dan struktur birokrasi yang masih terkendala pada koordinasi antar lintas sektoral. Disposisi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh, yaitu sikap dari pelaksana kebijakan dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan ini ditunjukkan dengan tercapainya tujuan kebijakan dalam meningkatkan jumlah industri dan kapasitas produksi alkes substitusi impor.
Regulation of Minister of Health number 17 year 2017 was designated as a follow up to Presidential Instruction number 6 year 2016 in particular pointed to facilitate the development of medical devices industry . One of its objectives is to increase the number of industries and production capacity of import substitution medical devices. This study aimed to find out how the implementation of domestic medical devices industrial development policy especially in increasing the number of industries and production capacity of import substitution medical devices.
The research method used was qualitative research method with primary data through in depth interview, observation and document review and literature study regarding related policy, and secondary data through Ministry of Health medical devices approved database, with variables communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structures.
The result of the research showed that communication has been done by the policy implementers lack of human resource aspects in resource variables disposition of policy implementers so that the objectives of the policy can be achieved and bureaucratic structures that are still constrained on inter sectoral coordination. Disposition is the most influential variable, the attitude of the policy implementers in implementing this policy is indicated by the achievement of policy objectives in increasing the number of industries and production capacity of import substitution medical devices.
T-5249
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hasnil Randa Sari; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Lupi Trilaksono, Siti Nurhasanah
Abstrak:
Alat kesehatan merupakan komponen penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan disamping obat. Selain memiliki fungsi sosial, alat kesehatan juga memiliki fungsi ekonomi dan menjadi komoditas yang memiliki nilai menjanjikan. Indonesia adalah pasar yang besar untuk pemasaran alat kesehatan dengan nilai pasar sekitar 800 juta USD pada tahun 2015 dan diperkirakan mencapai 1,2 miliar USD pada tahun 2019 (BMI, 2015). Namun, kebutuhan alat kesehatan masih dipenuhi lebih dari 90% alat kesehatan impor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik Indept Interview. Hasil penelitian: Komunikasi pada implementasi kebijakan hilirisasi hasil riset alat kesehatan di Universitas Gadjah Mada masih belum efektif. Sumber daya di Universitas Gadjah Mada seperti SDM, fasilitas dan dana belum optimal. Struktur Birokrasi, belum adanya SOP dalam pelaksanaan hilirisasi hasil riset alkes. Kesimpulan: Implementasi kebijakan hilirisasi hasil riset alat kesehatan di Universitas Gadjah Mada masih belum optimal dalam penyelenggaraan hilirisasi hasil riset alat kesehatan. Hambatan: Komunikasi periset Universitas Gadjah Mada dengan LKPP kurang bersinergi sehingga produk-produk yang dihasilkan yang seharusnya dapat disusun dalam tata kelola pengadaan alat kesehatan masih adanya penolakan oleh LKPP. Disposisi pada persepsi penggunaan alat kesehatan luar negeri lebih bagus mutunya serta kurangnya minat industri untuk memproduksi alat kesehatan dan pelaku usaha untuk menanamkan investasi di bidang industri alat kesehatan. Sumber daya periset secara kuantitas yang masih kurang dalam mendukung riset alat kesehatan secara konsisten, selama ini fungsi dosen sebagai tenaga pengajar dan sebagai periset. Serta laboratorium pengujian yang masih kurang bagi periset Universitas Gadjah Mada. Struktur organisasi kurang menyusun SOP tugas direktur, periset dan tim advokasi dalam melaksanakan tanggungjawabnya sehingga kurangnya pencapaian tujuan dari prototype, Izin Edar, HAKI, dan komersialisasi hasil riset.
Medical devices are an important component of healthcare besides drugs. In addition to having a social function, medical devices also has an economic function and commodity that has promising value. Indonesia is a big markets for medical devices marketing with a market value of about 800 million USD by 2015 and is estimated to reach 1.2 billion USD by 2019 (BMI, 2015). However, the need for medical devices is still fulfilled by more than 90% of imported medical devices. This research uses qualitative method with In-depth Interview technique. Research Result of: Communication on the hilirization policy implementation of medical devices research results in Gadjah Mada University still not effective. Resources at Gadjah Mada University such as human resources, facilities and funds have not been optimal. Bureaucracy Structure, the have not SOP in the the hilirization policy implementation of medical devices research results. Conclusion: the hilirization policy implementation of medical devices research results in Gadjah Mada University is still not optimal in the hilirization implementation of medical devices research results. Obstacles: Gadjah Mada University researchers' communication with LKPP is less synergic so that the products that should be arranged in the governance of medical devices procurement are still rejected by LKPP. The disposition on the perception of the use of foreign medical devices is of better quality and the lack of industry interest in producing medical devices and business actors to invest in the medical devices industry. Research resources in quantity are still lacking in supporting the research of medical devices consistently, so far the function of lecturers as teaching staff and as a researcher. And testing laboratories are still lacking for Gadjah Mada University researchers. The organizational structure lacks the SOP of the director's job, the researchers and the advocacy team in carrying out their responsibilities resulting in a lack of achievement of the objectives of the prototype, Circulation License, HAKI, and commercialization of research results.
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Medical devices are an important component of healthcare besides drugs. In addition to having a social function, medical devices also has an economic function and commodity that has promising value. Indonesia is a big markets for medical devices marketing with a market value of about 800 million USD by 2015 and is estimated to reach 1.2 billion USD by 2019 (BMI, 2015). However, the need for medical devices is still fulfilled by more than 90% of imported medical devices. This research uses qualitative method with In-depth Interview technique. Research Result of: Communication on the hilirization policy implementation of medical devices research results in Gadjah Mada University still not effective. Resources at Gadjah Mada University such as human resources, facilities and funds have not been optimal. Bureaucracy Structure, the have not SOP in the the hilirization policy implementation of medical devices research results. Conclusion: the hilirization policy implementation of medical devices research results in Gadjah Mada University is still not optimal in the hilirization implementation of medical devices research results. Obstacles: Gadjah Mada University researchers' communication with LKPP is less synergic so that the products that should be arranged in the governance of medical devices procurement are still rejected by LKPP. The disposition on the perception of the use of foreign medical devices is of better quality and the lack of industry interest in producing medical devices and business actors to invest in the medical devices industry. Research resources in quantity are still lacking in supporting the research of medical devices consistently, so far the function of lecturers as teaching staff and as a researcher. And testing laboratories are still lacking for Gadjah Mada University researchers. The organizational structure lacks the SOP of the director's job, the researchers and the advocacy team in carrying out their responsibilities resulting in a lack of achievement of the objectives of the prototype, Circulation License, HAKI, and commercialization of research results.
T-5288
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ni Putu Juwanita Dewi; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Sandi Iljanto, Bihantoro, Yanyan Rusyandi
Abstrak:
Rumah sakit sebagai tempat bekerja yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan sumber daya manusia rumah sakit sehingga kesehatan pegawai rumah sakit perlu menjadi perhatian. Dengan terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 66 Tahun 2016 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit maka RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. Kota Sukabumi telah mengimplementasikan kebijakan kesehatan kerja untuk pegawai rumah sakit dengan diterbitkannya Keputusan Direktur Nomor 88 Tahun 2017 tentang Panduan Pelayanan Kesehatan Kerja di RSUD R. Syamsudin,SH dan menyelenggarakan kegiatan yang bersifat promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif untuk pegawai rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam mengenai Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan terkait Kesehatan Kerja Pegawai di RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. Kota Sukabumi Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Rapid Assesment Procedure (RAP), pengumpulan data dengan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka teori dari Van Meter dan Van Horn yang terdiri dari enam variabel yaitu standar dan tujuan kebijakan, sumber daya, karakterikstik badan pelaksana, komunikasi antar organisasi, disposisi pelaksana dan dukungan lingkungan sosial ekonomi dan politik. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat beberapa kendala berdasarkan enam variabel dari teori van meter dan van horn sehingga implementasi kebijakan kesehatan kerja pegawai di RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. Kota Sukabumi belum optimal dilaksanakan. Beberapa saran direkomendasikan pada penelitian ini antara lain melakukan sosialisasi dan monitoring evaluasi secara berkala terhadap implementasi kebijakan kesehatan kerja pegawai di rumah sakit, pemerintah daerah mengalokasikan anggaran khusus untuk kesehatan kerja pegawai, serta membuat mekanisme atau SOP terkait implementasi kebijakan kesehatan kerja untuk pegawai rumah sakit.
Hospitals as workplaces that have a high risk to the safety and health of hospital human resources so that the health of hospital employees need to be a concern. With the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 66 of 2016 on Occupational Health and Safety of Hospitals, RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. Kota Sukabumi has implemented a work health policy for hospital staff with the issuance of Director Decree No. 88 of 2017 on Health Service Guidelines at RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH and conducting promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative activities for hospital staff. This study aims to obtain in-depth information on Policy Implementation related to Occupational Health of Employees in RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. City of Sukabumi Year 2018. This research uses qualitative method with approach Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP), data collecting by in-depth interview, observation and document review. This study uses the theoretical framework of Van Meter and Van Horn which consists of six variables, namely standard and policy objectives, resources, executing agency characteristics, inter-organizational communication, implementing disposition and support of socioeconomic and political environment. In this research, there are some obstacles based on six variables from van meter and van horn theory so that the implementation of employee health policy in RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. The city of Sukabumi has not been optimally implemented. Suggestions recommended in this study include socializing and monitoring periodic evaluations of the implementation of health policy of employees in the hospital, local governments allocate special budgets for occupational health to worker, as well as establishing relevant mechanisms or SOPs implementation of occupational health policy for hospital staff.
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Hospitals as workplaces that have a high risk to the safety and health of hospital human resources so that the health of hospital employees need to be a concern. With the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 66 of 2016 on Occupational Health and Safety of Hospitals, RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. Kota Sukabumi has implemented a work health policy for hospital staff with the issuance of Director Decree No. 88 of 2017 on Health Service Guidelines at RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH and conducting promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative activities for hospital staff. This study aims to obtain in-depth information on Policy Implementation related to Occupational Health of Employees in RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. City of Sukabumi Year 2018. This research uses qualitative method with approach Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP), data collecting by in-depth interview, observation and document review. This study uses the theoretical framework of Van Meter and Van Horn which consists of six variables, namely standard and policy objectives, resources, executing agency characteristics, inter-organizational communication, implementing disposition and support of socioeconomic and political environment. In this research, there are some obstacles based on six variables from van meter and van horn theory so that the implementation of employee health policy in RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH. The city of Sukabumi has not been optimally implemented. Suggestions recommended in this study include socializing and monitoring periodic evaluations of the implementation of health policy of employees in the hospital, local governments allocate special budgets for occupational health to worker, as well as establishing relevant mechanisms or SOPs implementation of occupational health policy for hospital staff.
T-5301
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Azizah Noormala Dewi; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Ganda Raja Partogi, Ernawati
Abstrak:
Undang-Undang Kesehatan Nomor 36 tahun 2009 menyatakan bahwa setiap anak berhakmemperoleh imunisasi dasar sesuai dengan ketentuan untuk mencegah terjadinyapenyakit yang dapat dihindari melalui imunisasi. Pemerintah juga wajib memberikanimunisasi dasar lengkap kepada setiap bayi dan anak. Pada tahun 2017, Kota Depokberstatus KLB difteri dengan 12 kasus suspect difteri dan 1 orang meninggal. Kota Depokmerupakan wilayah yang berpotensi transmisi penyakit menular tinggi karena padatpenduduk dan mobilitas tinggi. Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) merupakan salah satuprogram dari kebijakan imunisasi yang lama dilaksanakan namun belum menemuikeberhasilan yang diharapkan. Analisis implementasi ditujukan untuk melihat bagaimanapengimplementasian program imunisasi dasar lengkap di Puskesmas. Penelitian iniadalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumenterkait, sesuai dengan teori implementasi kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn berdasarkan6 (enam) variabel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa standar dan sasaran kebijakanbelum tercapai sepenuhnya. Sumber daya terkendala berdasarkan indikator insentif yangbelum dirasakan secara optimal dalam menunjang optimalnya penyelenggaraan IDL diPuskesmas. Komunikasi antar organisasi pelaksana baik. Karakteristik pelaksanaterkendala dengan keterbatasan SDM. Sikap pelaksana mendukung. Kondisi ekonomidan politik baik, namun kondisi sosial belum mendukung. Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwaimplementasi IDL di Kota Depok masih memiliki kendala di setiap variabelnya dan perludilakukan proses pemenuhan variabel yang kurang. Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitukeberhasilan implementasi akan dicapai bila dilakukan perbaikan dari kekurangan, baik darisisi standar dan sasaran, sumber daya, komunikasi antar organisasi pelaksana, karakteristikpelaksana, sikap pelaksana, dan kondisi sosial, ekonomi, politik. Hambatan program yangada bisa diatasi dengan mengoptimalkan wewenang Puskesmas sebagai pembina wilayah.
Health Law Number 36 of 2009 states that every child deserved in basic immunizationaccording the provisions to prevent the occurrence of diseases that can be avoided throughimmunization. The government is also required to provide a complete basic immunizationto every baby and child. In 2017, Depok became outbreak with 12 cases suspectdiphtheria and 1 person died. The city of Depok is an area with high transmission potentialfor communicable diseases due to high population and high mobility. Complete BasicImmunization (IDL) is one of the old immunization policy implemented but has not metthe expected success. Complete Basic Immunization Program is one of the oldimmunization policy programs implemented but has not met the expected success. Theimplementation analysis is intended to see how the implementation of the complete basicimmunization program at the Puskesmas. This research is a qualitative research with in-depth interview technique and related document study which using the policyimplementation theory of Van Meter and Van Horn based on 6 (six) variables. The resultsobtained that the standard and objective have not been fully achieved. Resources areconstrained by incentive indicators that have not been felt optimally in supporting theoptimal implementation of complete basic immunization in Puskesmas. Inter-organizational communication is good. Characteristic of implementing agencies areconstrained by human resource constraints. Disposition of implementors supported, butstill found some implementers who are not orderly. Economic and political conditions aregood, but social condition are not yet supportive. Conclusion found that implementationof complete basic immunization in Depok still has constraints in each variable and needto be done process of fulfillment of less variable. The recommendation of this research isthe success of implementation will be achieved if the improvement of deficiency, bothfrom the side of standard and objective, policy resources, interorganizationalcommunication, characteristic of implementing agencies, disposition of implementors,and social, economy, political condition. Barriers to existing programs can be overcomeby optimizing the Puskesmas's authority as a regional coach.
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Health Law Number 36 of 2009 states that every child deserved in basic immunizationaccording the provisions to prevent the occurrence of diseases that can be avoided throughimmunization. The government is also required to provide a complete basic immunizationto every baby and child. In 2017, Depok became outbreak with 12 cases suspectdiphtheria and 1 person died. The city of Depok is an area with high transmission potentialfor communicable diseases due to high population and high mobility. Complete BasicImmunization (IDL) is one of the old immunization policy implemented but has not metthe expected success. Complete Basic Immunization Program is one of the oldimmunization policy programs implemented but has not met the expected success. Theimplementation analysis is intended to see how the implementation of the complete basicimmunization program at the Puskesmas. This research is a qualitative research with in-depth interview technique and related document study which using the policyimplementation theory of Van Meter and Van Horn based on 6 (six) variables. The resultsobtained that the standard and objective have not been fully achieved. Resources areconstrained by incentive indicators that have not been felt optimally in supporting theoptimal implementation of complete basic immunization in Puskesmas. Inter-organizational communication is good. Characteristic of implementing agencies areconstrained by human resource constraints. Disposition of implementors supported, butstill found some implementers who are not orderly. Economic and political conditions aregood, but social condition are not yet supportive. Conclusion found that implementationof complete basic immunization in Depok still has constraints in each variable and needto be done process of fulfillment of less variable. The recommendation of this research isthe success of implementation will be achieved if the improvement of deficiency, bothfrom the side of standard and objective, policy resources, interorganizationalcommunication, characteristic of implementing agencies, disposition of implementors,and social, economy, political condition. Barriers to existing programs can be overcomeby optimizing the Puskesmas's authority as a regional coach.
T-5252
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Novi Budianti; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Telly Purnamasari, Munir Wahyudi
T-5272
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muswandar; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Dedi Supratman, Mudjiharto
Abstrak:
Peraturan tentang tenaga kesehatan selama ini tersebar dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, oleh karena itu dibuatlah UU. No. 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan yang mengatur secara komprehensif. Sebagai sebuah profesi yang telah ditetapkan oleh undang-undang mewajibkan tenaga kesehatan masyarakat untuk melaksanakan apa yang diamatkan sesuai konten/isi kebijakan. Konten kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan tenaga kesehatan masyarakat antara lain, kewajiban untuk melakukan registrasi sebelum melakukan praktik profesinya di masyarakat dan mengikuti ujian kompetensi sebagai syarat pengurusan registrasi yang nanti kepadanya diberikan Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR). Selain itu kebijakan juga telah memisahkan kesehatan lingkungan dari kelompok tenaga kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan evaluasi kebijakan khususnya terhadap konten kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan tenaga kesehatan masyarakat. Evaluasi isi kebijakan ini dibedah menggunakan analisis retrospektif yang dibandingkan dengan kondisi nyata tenaga kesehatan masyarakat di lapangan, literatur review kebijakan terkait, teori tentang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dan pandangan para ekspert kesehatan masyarakat.
Hasil penelitian diketahui tenaga kesehatan layak disebut sebagai sebuah profesi kesehatan sesuai dengan konten kebijakan. Uji kompetensi yang dilaksanakan tidak melanggar konten kebijakan sepanjang uji kompetensi yang dilaksanakan pada ranah profesi bukan syarat kelulusan (exit exam). Solusi STR bagi tenaga kesehatan masyarakat yang lulus sebelum peraturan ini ditetapkan dapat mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 46 Tahun 2013. Secara teoritis pemisahan kesehatan lingkungan dari kelompok kesehatan masyarakat tidak ditemukan dalam literatur.
Regulations on health workers have been scattered in various laws and regulations, therefore made the Act. No. 36 of 2014 on the comprehensive regulating Health Manpower. As a profession that has been established by law requires public health workers to implement what is saved according to the content / content of the policy. The content of policies related to public health personnel, among others, the obligation to register before doing the profession praxis in the community and to take the competency exam as a condition of registration of the registration which later on is given the Registration Certificate (STR). In addition, the policy has also separated the environmental health of public health personnel groups. Therefore, the researcher is interested to conduct policy evaluation especially to policy content related to public health worker. The evaluation of the contents of this policy was dissected using retrospective analysis compared to real conditions of public health personnel in the field, related policy review literature, theories about public health sciences and the views of public health experts. The result of the research is known that health workers deserve to be called as a health profession in accordance with policy content. The competency test carried out does not violate the policy content during the competency test conducted in the professional field not the exit exam. STR solutions for public health personnel who pass before this regulation is set up can refer to Minister of Health Regulation No. 46 of 2013. Theoretically the separation of environmental health from public health groups is not found in the literature.
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Hasil penelitian diketahui tenaga kesehatan layak disebut sebagai sebuah profesi kesehatan sesuai dengan konten kebijakan. Uji kompetensi yang dilaksanakan tidak melanggar konten kebijakan sepanjang uji kompetensi yang dilaksanakan pada ranah profesi bukan syarat kelulusan (exit exam). Solusi STR bagi tenaga kesehatan masyarakat yang lulus sebelum peraturan ini ditetapkan dapat mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 46 Tahun 2013. Secara teoritis pemisahan kesehatan lingkungan dari kelompok kesehatan masyarakat tidak ditemukan dalam literatur.
Regulations on health workers have been scattered in various laws and regulations, therefore made the Act. No. 36 of 2014 on the comprehensive regulating Health Manpower. As a profession that has been established by law requires public health workers to implement what is saved according to the content / content of the policy. The content of policies related to public health personnel, among others, the obligation to register before doing the profession praxis in the community and to take the competency exam as a condition of registration of the registration which later on is given the Registration Certificate (STR). In addition, the policy has also separated the environmental health of public health personnel groups. Therefore, the researcher is interested to conduct policy evaluation especially to policy content related to public health worker. The evaluation of the contents of this policy was dissected using retrospective analysis compared to real conditions of public health personnel in the field, related policy review literature, theories about public health sciences and the views of public health experts. The result of the research is known that health workers deserve to be called as a health profession in accordance with policy content. The competency test carried out does not violate the policy content during the competency test conducted in the professional field not the exit exam. STR solutions for public health personnel who pass before this regulation is set up can refer to Minister of Health Regulation No. 46 of 2013. Theoretically the separation of environmental health from public health groups is not found in the literature.
T-5289
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Deny Ardi Lourina; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Anhari Achadi, Sri Nani Purwaningrum, Ismawan Nur Laksono
Abstrak:
Akreditasi Puskesmas merupakan upaya peningkatan mutu dan kinerja pelayananpuskesmas sebagaimana tercantum dalam Permenkes Nomor 46 Tahun 2015. Dari 38puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes baru 10 puskesmas yang terakreditasi. Dasar pengajuanroadmap akreditasi puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes hanya berdasarkan penunjukkanlangsung, tanpa mengukur kesiapan puskesmas baik dari segi kelengkapan dokumen,penilaian assessment, serta ketersediaan sumber daya meliputi SDM, dana dan fasilitassarana prasarana sesuai standar instrumen akreditasi puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mengetahui kesiapan akreditasi puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes ditinjau dari sisiinput, proses dan output berdasarkan variabel sumber daya dan tahapan kesiapan pra-survei akreditasi. Penelitian kualitatif ini proses pengumpulan datanya dilakukan denganwawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaketersediaan dana, sarana dan prasarana dinilai cukup siap untuk mendukung penilaianakreditasi puskesmas, namun hasil skoring assessment pada keterpemenuhankompetensi SDM dan kelengkapan dokumen masih rendah. Rekomendasi yang diajukanadalah memenuhi syarat pengembangan kompetensi SDM, dan melengkapi dokumenserta melakukan self assessment secara rutin dan terjadwal.
Accreditation of public health centers is an effort and performance enhancement publichealth centers services as listed in the Permenkes 46/2015. From 38 public healthcenters in Brebes District, just 10 public health centers are accredited. The basis of thefiling of a roadmap of accreditation of public health centers in Brebes District only uponappointment directly, without measuring the readiness of public health centers both interms of completeness, valuation assessment documents, as well as the availability ofresources includes human resources, funds and facilities infrastructure standardinstrument of accreditation of public health centers. The purpose of this research is toknow accreditation readiness of public health centers in Brebes District reviewed theinput, process and output based on variable phase and readiness resources pre-accreditation survey. Qualitative research is the process of collecting data using in-depthinterviews conducted with the review document. The results showed that the availabilityof funds and infrastructure are rated quite ready to support, but the public health centersaccreditation assessment skoring assessment results on the fulfillment of humanresource competency and the completeness of the documents is still low. A proposedrecommendation is a qualified human resource competencies, and complete paperworkand do a self assessment regularly and scheduled.
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Accreditation of public health centers is an effort and performance enhancement publichealth centers services as listed in the Permenkes 46/2015. From 38 public healthcenters in Brebes District, just 10 public health centers are accredited. The basis of thefiling of a roadmap of accreditation of public health centers in Brebes District only uponappointment directly, without measuring the readiness of public health centers both interms of completeness, valuation assessment documents, as well as the availability ofresources includes human resources, funds and facilities infrastructure standardinstrument of accreditation of public health centers. The purpose of this research is toknow accreditation readiness of public health centers in Brebes District reviewed theinput, process and output based on variable phase and readiness resources pre-accreditation survey. Qualitative research is the process of collecting data using in-depthinterviews conducted with the review document. The results showed that the availabilityof funds and infrastructure are rated quite ready to support, but the public health centersaccreditation assessment skoring assessment results on the fulfillment of humanresource competency and the completeness of the documents is still low. A proposedrecommendation is a qualified human resource competencies, and complete paperworkand do a self assessment regularly and scheduled.
T-5320
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
