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Patient safety culture assessment are the basic component in the patientsafety improvement program. It is important to assess how attitudes, perceptions,competencies and behaviors of individuals / groups that determine thecommitment to minimize the incident. The study aims to determine patient safetyculture and the factors that influence it. This research used cross sectional methodon the entire population RSPON numbered 649 employees to response. Samplingwith simple random sampling technique and the number of sample in thisresearch is 250 respondents. Data analysis by logistic regression.The results showed that patient safety culture in the category of culture toresponse less well with the positive response of 46.8%. The dominant factoraffecting patient safety culture are job factor that handoff or transition and shift(p = 0.03) and cooperation between working units (p = 0.035), as well asorganizational factors, namely: staffing (p = 004). It is recommended to responseimprove patient safety culture (a) develop instruments handover of patients orwork for the safety of the patient, (b) development and evaluation procedure theinformation on the handover mainly verbal orders and telephones, (c) optimizingthe turn of the job / shift through changes in work shifts a maximum of 3 days andestablish effective communication as well as their supervision in patient safety, (d)identify a model of teamwork between the units and improve the coordination ofteamwork between units.Keywords: Patient Safety Culture, factor person, system, job
Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu organisasi yang sangat kompleks yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai jenis tenaga kesehatan dengan perangkat kelilmuan yang beragam dan saling berinteraksi satu sama lain. Pelayanan rumah sakit yang sarat dengan kompleksitas prosedur diagnostik sangat memungkinkan risiko mencederai pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran persepsi serta hubungan karakteristik tenaga bidan dan perawat terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien di RS Budi Kemuliaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta, menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 83 orang dipilih secara acak sistematik. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner serta dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,2% responden memiliki respon positif terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa usia (p=0,002), masa kerja (p=0,040) dan unit kerja (p=0,040) berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien. Usia merupakan variabel independen utama yang mempengaruhi respon terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien. Tenaga kesehatan dengan usia 30 tahun. Untuk itu perlu diadakan pelatihan perawatan dasar secara rutin guna menghindari kesalahan dalam memberikan pelayanan. Kata kunci: Budaya Keselamatan Pasien; Persepsi, Karakteristik; Tenaga Kesehatatatan
The hospital is a very complex organization in which there are various types of health workers with diverse scientific devices and interact with each other. Hospital service which is loaded with the complexity of the diagnostic procedure is a very possible risk of injuring the patient. This study aims to describe the perceptions and the relationship between the characteristics of midwives and nurses on patient safety culture at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital. The study was conducted at Budi Kemuliaan Mother and Child Hospital, Jakarta, using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 83 people selected by systematic random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 54.2% of respondents had a positive response to patient safety culture. The results of the analysis proved that age (p = 0.002), years of service (p = 0.040), and work unit (p = 0.040) were associated with patient safety culture. Age is the main independent variable affecting the response to patient safety culture. Health workers aged 30 years. Thus, it is necessary to hold regular basic maintenance training in order to avoid mistakes in providing services Key words: patient safety, perception, characteristic.
Infection prevention and control procedures must be implemented in hospitals includingthe inpatient care. It is intended to minimize and prevent infection in patients,healthcare workers, visitors, and the community surrounding the healthcare facility.Other than reducing mortality and morbidity rate associated with nosocomialinfections, the right implementation of Infection prevention and control program willalso reduce health costs due to reduced care duration which affects the decrease of thehealth cost expenditure. The purpose of this research is to understand the descriptive ofinfection prevention and control implementation at the inpatient care of the NationalBrain Center Hospital. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. In-depth interview, focus group discussion and observation are conducted with 13informants. Results of the study show that based on the structure, process and output,the infection prevention and control implementation at the inpatient care of theNational Brain Center Hospital has been done according to the guidelines of theinfection prevention and control that has been established.. The infection preventionand control implementation at the inpatient care is not yet optimized because of thepractices such as hand hygiene practice, use of personal protective equipment,separation of medical waste and safe injection that have not been done according tostandard and have not been monitored and evaluated routinely. The insufficient numberof healthcare workers, overlapping tasks and lack of training have an effect on theimplementation of Infection prevention and control tasks. Suggestions to be done arerestructuring of the Infection prevention and control organization, analysis ofworkload, the increase of training for healthcare workers and routine monitoring andevaluation of Infection prevention and control implementation.Keywords: Infection Prevention and Control,nosocomial infections.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan gambaran penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien lebih dari sebagian masih kurang (52,8%). Faktor individu meliputi masa kerja (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP, sedangkan umur, status kepegawaian pelatihan dan pendidikan tidak. Faktor kompleksitas pekerjaan meliputi serah terima pasien (p=0,000), memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP sedangkan beban kerja dan kerjasama tidak, ketersediaan SOP merupakan variabel komposit.
Faktor lingkungan kerja (P=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor Organisasi dan Manajemen meliputi supervisi, budaya organisasi dan komunikasi tidak memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi adalah lingkungan kerja Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu dilakukan pengukuran berkala dan Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (HIRA) terhadap seluruh area lingkungan kerja. . Kata kunci: Penerapan Keselamatan pasien, perawat, rumah sakit
Implementation of Patient Safety on Nurse was influenced by various factor are related each other as a system. The objective of this research was to decribe of patient safety implemention and relationship between individual factors, work complexity factors, work environment factors, organizational and management factors with patient safety implementation in Hospital dr Slamet Garut. This research design used a descriptive correlative with cross sectional method, the sampels were 286 nurses.
The result showed the picture of patient safety implementation is more than some still lacking (52,8%). The influencing factors of individual factor for patient safety implementation were length of service (p=0,000), meanwile other factors such as age, employment status, training and education were not influential. The influencing factors of complexity factors for patient safety implementation were patient handover (p=0,000), meanwile other factors such as workload and cooperation were not influential, SOP was comfounding variable.
The influencing factors of work environment for patient safety implementation. Factors of organizational and management such a supervision, organization culture and communication were not influencing. The most dominant factors influencing for patient safety was work environment. This research recommend that it require periodic measurements and Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (HIRA) of all working area. Keywords: Hospital, Patient Safety Impelementation, nurses
