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Consumption of fruits and vegetables in students still not meet the recommendedrecommendations. Lack of fruit and vegetable consumption leads to an increased risk ofnon-communicable diseases and causing death. The high school age group is a group ofteenagers who are in the right age for their growth and development in instilling healthyeating habits. This study aims to determine the determinants of fruit and vegetableconsumption in high school students in East Jakarta Jatinegara Subdistrict. This researchis a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. A total of 326 students from4 public senior high school participated in this study. The results showed that theattitudes, preferences, and availability of fruits and vegetables at home were thedeterminants of fruit and vegetable consumption with the dominant factor found inpreference (OR = 7,87, CI = 1,8-34,1). Increased understanding of the benefits andimportance of the adequacy of fruit and vegetable consumption for health and efforts toempower the school community can form a good perception that fruits and vegetablesare healthy foods with good taste and can be consumed in various types of attractiveprocessing.Keywords: Consumption of fruit and vegetables, adolescents, students.
Physical activity has many health benefits, including the prevention of various diseases.However, many students in Indonesia were not physically active. The result of BasicHealth Research 2013 showed that 33.4% of adolescents aged 15-19 years in West Javawere not active in physical activity, and Depok was the city with the highest proportionof the least active population in West Java which was 40.5%. This study aimed todetermine the determinants of physical activity on senior high school students in Depok,West Java 2018. This study used cross sectional design, data was collected using self-administered questionnaire on 358 randomly selected students from five senior highschools in Depok, and analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests.The result showed 54.2% students were sufficiently active. These findings revealed thatknowledge (p=0,002 OR=2,379, 95% CI 1,383-4,091), attitudes (p=0,005 OR=1,888,95% CI 1,209-2,949), and facilities (p=0,036 OR=1,673, 95% CI 1,035-2,704) relatedto physical activity while family support as confounding. Highly knowledgeablestudents had two-fold chance of being active in physical activity than low-knowledgestudents after being controlled by attitudes, facilities, and family support. Therefore, it isnecessary to deliver health information about physical activity, socialization of healthylifestyle in the community, and the encouragement for physical activity in schools as aneffort to encourage students to be more active.Key words : physical activity, student, senior high school.
Masa remaja merupakan fase penting dalam kehidupan seseorang, dimana pada ihse tersebut terjadi perubahan baik secara biologis maupun psikologis. Perubahan ini akan menyebabkan perubahan perilaku seksual yang harus disikapi dengan hati-hati agar tidak menimbulkan masalah. Perilaku seksual adalah seluruh tingkah laku yang didorong oleh adanya hasrat seksual baik dengan lawan jenis ataupun sesama jenisnya. Manifestasi yang bennacam-macam dari perilaku seksual ini sering menyebabkan masalah selama masa remaja seperti hubungan seksual pranikah, aborsi, penyakit menular seksual dan juga HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk rnengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual siswa SMA di Kecamatan Bangkinang tahun 2008. Manfaat penelitian adalah untuk memberikan masukan kepada pembuat keputusan dan pelaksana program kesehatan dalam melakukan pembinaan kepada remaja sebagai pribadi yang berkembang. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dan melihat hubungan antara faktor predisposisi dan penguat dengan perilaku seksual siswa SMA di Kecamatan Bangkinang Faktor predisposisi meliputi umm, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan dan sikap. Faktor penguat meliputi nilzzi moral dalam masyarakat keharmonisan keluarga, pengaruh Ieman sebaya, lingkungan pendidikan dan keterpaparan oleh media informasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari dan Maret 2008. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kecamatan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar Propinsi Riau dengan populasi seluruh siswa SMA di Kecamatan Bangkinang. Sampel dipilih secara acak sederhana berjumlah 432 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan meminta responden untuk mengisi kuisioner. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya 27 orang responden (6,3%) yang telah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah, dimana 3 orang responden atau pasangannya hamil dan semuanya menggugurkan kandungan sendiri atau dengan bantuan dukun. Responden yang memiliki perilaku seksual beresiko sebesar 152 responden atau 35,2%. Faktor yang memiliki hubungan bemrakna dengan perilaku seksual adalah nilai moral dalam masyarakat, pengaruh teman sebaya dan ke/terpaparan oleh media informasi. Responden dengan nilai moral masyarakat yang longgar berpeluang memiliki perilaku seksual beresiko 1,8 kali dibandingkan siswa dengan nilai moral dalam masyarakat yang ketat setelah dikontrol oleh faktor pengaruh teman sebaya dan faktor keterpaparan oleh media informasi. Siswa yang terpengaruh oleh teman sebayanya berpeluang memiliki perilaku seksual beresiko 2,6 k li dibandingkan siswa yang tidak terpengaruh teman sebayanya setelah dikontrol oleh faktor nilai moral dalam masyarakat dan keterpaparan oleh media infonnasi. Siswa yang terpapar oleh media informasi berpeluang memiliki perilaku seksual beresiko 3,3 kali dibandingkan dengan siswa yang kurang terpapar oleh media informasi, setelah dikontrol oleh faktor nilai moral dalam masyarakat dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Diperoleh hasil bahwa keterpaparan oleh media informasi merupakan faktor yang paling dominant berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual beresiko setelah dikontrol oleh nilai moral dalam masyarakat dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar para pembuat kebijakan mengeluarkan peraturan tentang pemasangan software antipomografi pada setiap penyedia jasa intemet, mengadakan pelatihan konselor bagi teman sebaya, pembatasan I-IP berkamera di lingkungan sekolah, dan memperbanyak materi kesehatan reproduksi yang bertanggungiawab untuk seluruh siswa SMA.
This the important life phase in someone life, at this phase the changed happened meaning by biological and psychological. This change will cause the behavioral change of sexual attitude which must carefully faced in order not to generate problem. Sexual behavior is the entire adolescent behaviour pushed by existence of good sexual ambition with its oposite gender and or its sesame type. Too many kinds of this sexual behavior manifestation will often cause the problem of during teen-age, like a prcmarital sexual intercourse, abonion, sexual contagion as well as HIV I AIDS. The research aim to to know the factors that related to sexual behavior of Senior High School students at Bangkinang District in year of 2008. This Research benefit is to give the input to decision maker and reproduction health programmer in conducting construction to adolescent as an cxpandent person. The research use cross sectional designed to see the relation between the predisposing and reinforcing factors with sexual behavior of SMA student in Bangkinang District. Predisposing factors cover the age, gender, knowledge and attitude. Reinforcing factor cover asses the moral in society, the family harmonious, friend influence coeval, mileu of school and exposurcd by media of information. Research conducted in Februari and March 2008. Research location is in District of Bangkinang of Kampar regents Riau Province, with the entire population student SMA in District Bangkinang. Sampel selected at random modestly amount to 432 people. Data intake conducted by asking for responder to fill questioner. Result of the research get 27 responder ( 6,3%) which have done the premarital sexual intercourse, whcrc 3 responder or their couple was pregnant and altogether abon the pregnance by themself or constructively soothsayer. The responder who owning high risk sexual behaviour is about 152 responder or 35,2%. Factors that have significant relation with sexual behaviour is moral value in society, friend influence coeval and media of information exposure. Responder with the diffuse society moral value have opportunity to have the high risk sexual behavior l,8 times compared to student with the moral value in tight society after controlled by factor of friend influence coeval and media of information exposure. Student affected by friend coeval have opportunity to have the high risk sexual behavior 2,6 _times compared to a student which is not affected by a friend coeval alter controlled by factor assess the moral in society and the media of infomation exposure. Student which media of infomation exposure have opportunity to have the high risk sexual behavior 3,3 times compared to a less student of media exposure, after controlled by factor assess the moral in society and friend influence coeval. Obtained by the result that media of information exposure represent the most of dominant factor that relate to the high risk sexual behavior alter controlled by moral value in society and iiiend influence coeval. Pursuant to research result suggested that all policy maker release the regulation of software antipornography installation in each internet service provider, performing a counselor training to friend coeval, demarcation of camera handphonc in school environment, and multiply the items of responsibly health reproduction entire SMA student.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. WHO estimates there will be a 25% increaseover the next 10 years from the number of deaths from cervical cancer worldwide nearly 280,000 by 2015.Adolescent knowledge of HPV viral infection as a cause of cervical cancer and other infectious diseases isstill very low below 1% according to SDKI-KRR 2012. The objective of the study is to assess theknowledge of cervical cancer and the factors that influence the students of class X and XI in SMA 3Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Tebo District Jambi Province in 2018. The researcher uses cross-sectional studydesign involving 172 samples, data collected through questioner filled by respondents. The results showedthe proportion of adolescent knowledge about cervical cancer was 39.5%. The result of bivariate test showsthere is correlation between exposure of communication media (p = 0,002), mother education (p = 0,049)and source of information from teacher (p = 0,023) with knowledge about cervical cancer. The multivariateresult showed that there was a correlation between communication media and knowledge about cervicalcancer (p = 0,005) with OR 2,750 value and teacher information source (p = 0,039) with value of OR 2,200after controlled by education variable of father, mother education, age and source of information of healthworkers. Based on this need to be improved communication of teachers and students as well as promotionalefforts through the media more interesting and informative.Keyword : Knowledge, cervical cancer, Adolescent.
