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Cakupan kegiatan keperawatan komunitas di Kabupaten Cirebon masih rendah, sedangkan perawat sebagai peiaksananya merupakan tenaga kesehatan terbanyak dibandingkan dengan tenaga kesehatan lainnya Perawat melakukan asuhan keperawatan komunitas seharusnya dengan pendokummentasian atau pencatatan yang merupakan panduan sehingga kegiatannya terarah dan terpadu sesuai dengan masalah yang ditemukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui kualitas pencatatan asuhan keperawatan komunitas di Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2006 dan faktor-:fuktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross-sectionaL Data dikumpulkan dari 7I perawat puskesmas dengan menggunakan perhitungan besar sampel Lot quality assurance sampling (I:QAS-Lot) secara sistematic random sampling, selain dilak:ukan wawancara juga dilakukan pemerik:saan catatan asuhan keperawatan masing-masing responden 5 dokumen. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2006 dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis jalur (path analysis). Dari data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh kualitas pencatatan dengan baik sebesar 59,2 %. Hasil pemodelan dengan analisis jalur temyata kepemimpinan merupakan variabel utama yang mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 46,8 % terhadap kualitas pencatatan asuhan keperawatan, variabel lain yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kualitas pencatatan asuhan keperawatan adalah pengetahuan sebesar 3 I %, sikap sebesar 17,6 %, imhalan sebesar 11,6 %, dan variabe1 masa kelja melalui sikap sebesar 4%. Kepemimpinan kepala puskesmas mampu meningkatkan lrualitas pencatatan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan karyawannya, selain itu kepemimpinan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengatur imbalan yang diberikan, dan dapat merubah sikap karyawannya. Bagi Dinas Kesehatan yang mempunyai kewajiban membina : kepala puskesmas maka harus selalu membina dan mengevaluasi kinelja kepala puskesmas.
Scope of community nursing activity in district of Cirebon has undervalued. In fact, number of nurse resources there larger than another medical profession. They to be organized in community nursing activity and nursing activity record-keeping as principal guide, they will working in systematic way and well integrated according to the problem raised from public health service. This research aim to determine the quality of community nursing activity record-keeping in district of Cirebon for year of 2006 and the influencing factors within. Research belong to quantitative research with cross-sectional design. Data collecting using Lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS-Lot) with systematic random sampling method by surveying and interviewing 71 nurse from local public health services, including checking of 5 document from each respondent's nursing record.' Research taken during september 2006 and using univariat analysis and path analysis. The result shows the quality of record-keeping which noticed as good are 52,2 % in value. Modelling result from path analysis put leadership as main variable which influence the quality of nursing record-keeping at 46,8%. Another variable which having influence on quality of nursing record-keeping are nurse's knowledge at 31%, nurse's attitude at 17,6%, rewards at 11,6% and working period at 4%. Leadership skills of local public service's head can improve the quality of record-keeping of community nursing activity by its employees (nurses). Besides,and change in attitude. District public health service which has responsibility in training and developing officer to become head of local public health service should control and monitor their working performance continuously leaderships skills direct to improvement of knowledge, remuneration management, and change in attitude. District public health service which has responsibility in training and developing officer to become head of local public health service should control and monitor their working performance continuously.
Pada era globalisasi saat ini, maka pelayanan Rumah Sakit dituntut untuk ditingkatkan mutu pelayanannya. Dimana salah satu indikator untuk mengukur mutu pelayanan di bidang kesehatan yang diberikan adalah kepuasan pasien sebagai pelanggan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien diruang rawat inap RS Immanuel Bandung terhadap pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan dan penyediaan fasilitas pelayanan di ruang rawat inap, serta untuk meneliti ada tidaknya hubungan antara asuhan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien dan penyediaan fasilitas dengan kepuasan pasien, juga untuk mengetahui variabel bebas manakah yang paling berhubungan atau mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien.Variabel penelitian terdiri dari tahapan asuhan keperawatan, meliputi tahap pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi, serta penyediaan fasilitas medis, non medis, obat-obatan dan fasilitas makanan dan minuman. Penelitian ini, bersifat survei dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Data primer didapat melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh pasien. Analisis statistik yang dipakai adalah analisis univariat untuk melihat gambaran deskriptif, analisis bivariat chi-square, untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan pasien dengan asuhan keperawatan dan penyediaan fasilitas pelayanan, analisis multivariat regresi logistik, untuk mengetahui variabel mana yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan pasien rawat inap RS Immanuel periode September-November tahun 2001 merasa puas, akan tetapi variabel pengkajian keperawatan, masih perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan pelaksanaannya.Variabel pelaksanaan diagnosa keperawatan, penyediaan fasilitas fisik RR inap dan peneyediaan fasilitas medis, non medis dan obat-obatan adalah variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kepuasan pasien.Variabel diagnosa keperawatan adalah variabel yang paling berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kepuasan pasien.Masih adanya kendala kemampuan komunikatif edukatif teurapeutik pelayanan yang bersifat holistik, meliputi aspek bio psiko spiritual, serta adanya kendala ewuh pakeuweuh, berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan dilapangan oleh perawat.Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disarankan peningkatan kemampuan manajemen data lapangan, pendidikan dan latihan, komunikasi interpersonal dan komunikasi teurapeutik, pengayaan SDM dilingkungan RS Immanuel, agar tercapai kesinambungan peningkatan kepuasan pasien.
The Patients Satisfaction Deals with Hospitalization and Service Facility at Bandung Immanuel Hospital In 2001In this globalization the hospitals are demanded to increase their service qualities of health care. The patients? satisfaction is one of the indicator to measure the quality of health service.This research aimed to gain the level of patient satisfaction at Immanuel Hospital Bandung to hospitalization and the provided of rooms, also included the relation between the hospitalization with patients satisfaction ,and facility provided with patients satisfaction, also to know free variable that directly related or impact the patients satisfaction.The research variable consist of hospitalization steps which method observation, diagnosis, planning, execution and evaluation, also with physical facility provided ,medical facility, non medic, drugs and food and drink facility.This research is like a survey, with cross sectional research planning. Primary data was gained through questionnaire filling by patients. This research is used univariat analysis to know the description, chi square bivariat analysis to know the relationship between the patient with hospitalization and service facility provided, regression logistic analysis to know which variable is the most influential to patient satisfaction.This research provided that all the hospitalized patients at Immanuel Hospital Bandung from September - November 2001, felt satisfied, but the hospitalization variable is still needed to be improved and increased.The diagnosis of hospitalization variable, physical facility provided of the rooms and medical facility, provided non medic and drugs were the most related variable that significant patient satisfaction was the diagnosis of hospitalization variable.The problem that influence with the execution by nurses were the ability of therapeutic educative communicative, holistic service, which method biophysical spiritual aspect, and also ewuh pakeuhweuh.Based on this research is advised to increase field to management, interpersonal communication and therapeutic communication ,human resources, provided at Immanuel Hospital, to gain the increase continuity of patient satisfaction.
Quality nutritional care services are fulfilled steps ranging from assessment, diagnosis, intervention, monitoring and evaluation. Quality measures are illustrated through the evaluation of the success of nutritional care and compliance of nutrition personnel carrying out PAGT. The results of nutrition care search in inpatients conducted Nutrition installation and Food Production (IGPM) at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo in March 2021 against 40 inpatients obtained new results 43% medical records with documentation monitoring the evaluation of complete nutritional care, still found discrepancies in nutritional care documentation in inpatients. This study aims to analyze the quality of nutritional care in inpatients at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. This research was conducted in June-July 2021, with a type of mix methode research with explanatory research design on nutritional quality variables, motivation, teamwork and commitment. Samples in quantitative research, namely dietetic nutritionists conducted by 21 people and qualitative research on hr management variables, competency training education using 8 informants. The results showed that nutritional care in inpatients in RSCM was quite good, although there were still some discrepancies in documentation and foster care measures such as there was no monitoring and evaluation period plan on the documentation of 36.5%, and the nutritional assessment was not on time (>1x24 hours) of 21.6%, in terms of motivation, collaboration and commitment of officers in the application of nutritional care is quite good , HR management is managed very well ranging from energy planning, orientation and guidance of new employees, to the granting of authority is good enough, but for the newly formed career level system can not be applied. The education, training and competence of nutritionist-dietitian personnel is managed and very well planned by the Nutrition Installation and Food Production of RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. A system is needed, to improve compliance in documentation such as form evaluations to facilitate and streamline the time of filling out foster documentation and equalization of Hospital Information System (HIS) in all wards
Infection prevention and control procedures must be implemented in hospitals includingthe inpatient care. It is intended to minimize and prevent infection in patients,healthcare workers, visitors, and the community surrounding the healthcare facility.Other than reducing mortality and morbidity rate associated with nosocomialinfections, the right implementation of Infection prevention and control program willalso reduce health costs due to reduced care duration which affects the decrease of thehealth cost expenditure. The purpose of this research is to understand the descriptive ofinfection prevention and control implementation at the inpatient care of the NationalBrain Center Hospital. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. In-depth interview, focus group discussion and observation are conducted with 13informants. Results of the study show that based on the structure, process and output,the infection prevention and control implementation at the inpatient care of theNational Brain Center Hospital has been done according to the guidelines of theinfection prevention and control that has been established.. The infection preventionand control implementation at the inpatient care is not yet optimized because of thepractices such as hand hygiene practice, use of personal protective equipment,separation of medical waste and safe injection that have not been done according tostandard and have not been monitored and evaluated routinely. The insufficient numberof healthcare workers, overlapping tasks and lack of training have an effect on theimplementation of Infection prevention and control tasks. Suggestions to be done arerestructuring of the Infection prevention and control organization, analysis ofworkload, the increase of training for healthcare workers and routine monitoring andevaluation of Infection prevention and control implementation.Keywords: Infection Prevention and Control,nosocomial infections.
Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan kegiatan yang tidak terpisahkan dari asuhan keperawatan dalam rangka memelihara mutu pelayanan keperawatan secara komprehensif dan profesional. Pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit umum mempunyai kerawanan gangguan psiko-sosial-spiritual yang menyertai gangguan fisik biologis. Dari studi pendahuluan diketahui masalah kecemasan pada pasien rawat Inap di RSUD Karawang cukup tinggi (79,31%), dengan demikian diperlukan intervensi keperawatan berupa komunikasi terapeutik. Selama ini bentuk komunikasi antara perawat-pasien pada umumnya lebih bersifat komunikasi sosial, belum mengarah kepada komunikasi yang bertujuan terapeutik. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian mengapa hal ini terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan melihat hubungan antara karakteristik perawat meliputi; usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan masa kerja serta tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik dalam asuhan keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hipotesa yang dibuktikan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara karakteristik perawat meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan masa kerja dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik dan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang komunikasi terapeutik dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang karakteristik perawat, pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang langkah-langkah komunikasi terapeutik dengan menggunakan soal tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 butir. Instrumen untuk mengukur pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan Stuart dan Sundeen (1987), yaitu empat tahap komunikasi terapeutik yang dituangkan ke dalam 30 butir pernyataan dengan menggunakan skala bertingkat dari mulai tidak pernah sampai selalu dengan rentang nilai 1 - 5. Instrumen telah diuji reliabilitasnya dengan menggunakan rums Alpha Crontach. Sampel penelitian adalah 94 orang tenaga perawat fungsional yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap RSUD Karawang (total sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari keseluruhan responden sebanyak 47,9% melaksanakan komunikasi terapeutik balk dan 52,1% kurang. Tingkat pendidikan dan masa keda perawat terbukti berhubungan bermakna dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik. Sedangkan variabel umur, jenis kelamin dan tingkat pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukan bahwa dari kedua variabel tersebut ternyata yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik adalah variabel masa kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penulis menyarankan kepada Manajemen RSUD Karawang untuk meningkatkan taraf pendidikan perawat ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, mengadakan pelatihan-pelatihan tentang komunikasi terapeutik, mengupayakan ratio perawat-pasien ke taraf yang memadai, membuat sistem penugasan dan pelaksanaan supervisi dari atasan langsung, adanya protap dan dokumentasi pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik. Kepada peneliti lanjutan perlu dikembangkan penelitian tentang pelayanan komunikasi terapeutik dari sudut pandang klien dengan metoda dan teknik penelitian kualitatif.
Therapeutic communication is an inseparable activity in nursing care to keep up good quality nursing that is comprehensive and professional Patients in the general hospitals are susceptible to altered psycho-social-spiritual related to altered physic biologist. Anxiety is the most common problem at the patient in RSUD Karawang faced by (79,31%), so intervention is highly needed in the form of therapeutic communication. Communication between nurse-patients is more common in a form of social communication, not yet using communication leading to therapeutic goals. Thus a research is needed to explain why it happens. The research goal is to describe and to examine the relation between nurse characteristics including age, gender, education, work period and nurses' knowledge with the implementation of therapeutic communication conducted in the wards of the general hospital (RSUD) Karawang. This is an analytic research that using cross sectional design. The hypothesis tested in this research are correlation between nurse's characteristics; age, gender, education, work period and nurses' knowledge about therapeutic communication with its implementation in the nursing process. The instrument of this research is questionnaires concerning nursing characteristics and nurse' knowledge on steps in practicing therapeutic communication by using 20 multiple-choice questions. The instrument for measuring the implementation of therapeutic communication is based on Stuart and Sundeen's theory (1987) consisting of four steps in therapeutic communication broken in to 30 questions, graded from "never" up to "always" with a range from 1 to 5. The research sample is 94 fungsionals nurse that work in the ward of RSUD Karawang (total sampling). The result of this research showed that less than half of the respondents (47,9%) are considered good and more than half (52,1%) are bad in implementing therapeutic communication. Education and works period are significantly related to the implementation of therapeutic communication, while age, gender, and grade of knowledge had been proven to be not related of the two significantly related variables the most dominant one is work period. Based on this research it is recommended that the management of the RSUD Karawang improve their nurse's educational level, conducted training on therapeutic communication, adjusted bed nurse ratio, and develop operating standard in implementing therapeutic communication, with supervision from the direct manager and keeping continuing documentation. Research in the implementation of therapeutic communication service from patient's point of view is recommended.
