Ditemukan 34504 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhammad Sunarno; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Baiduri Widanarko, Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Muhammad Novie Anshari, Priyo Djatmiko
Abstrak:
Penelitian dan kajian mengenai sleep deprivation selama ini baru dilihat berdasarkanpernyataan dari responden penelitian, korban maupun saksi mata yang sifatnya sangatsubjektif. Tingginya angka kecelakaan yang muncul akibat dari sleep deprivation dansulitnya mencari data yang objektif mengenai kuantitas dan kualitas tidur yangsebenarnya dialami oleh pekerja, khususnya pekerja shift operator hauling truck masihmenjadi masalah yang besar, khususnya di bidang keilmuan K3. Penelitian ini merupakancross sectional study. Variabel dari penelitian ini adalah kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur,salivary alpha amylase, tekanan darah, denyut nadi, kadar oksigen dalam darah,temperatur tubuh, karakteristik individu, sleep hygiene dan beban kerja. Penelitiandilakukan selama 1 bulan di perusahaan tambang di Indonesia. Secara umum, rata-ratadurasi tidur versi Fitbit pada operator hauling truck dengan pola 2 shift adalah sebesar149 menit atau 2 jam 29 menit sedangkan pada pola 3 shift adalah sebesar 182 menit atau3 jam 8 menit. Kualitas tidur versi Fitbit pada operator hauling truck dengan pola 2 shiftadalah sebesar 13% pada REM, 38% pada light sleep dan 12.7% pada deep sleep.Sedangkan pada pola 3 shift adalah sebesar 14.2% pada REM, 44.7% pada light sleep dan13.1% pada deep sleep.
Kata kunci:Kuantitas Tidur, Kualitas Tidur, Sleep Deprivation, Accident
The study of sleep deprivation has only recently been seen based on statements fromresearch respondents, victims and eyewitnesses who are very subjective. The highnumber of accidents arising from sleep deprivation and the difficulty of finding objectivedata on the actual quantity and quality of sleep experienced by workers, especially shiftoperator hauling truck workers is still a big problem, especially in the field of OHS science.This is a cross sectional study. The variables of this study are quantity of sleep, qualityof sleep, salivary alpha amylase, blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen levels, bodytemperature, sleep hygiene, individual characteristics and workload. Research conductedfor 1 month in mining company in Indonesia. The average sleep duration of Fitbit onhauling truck operator with 2 shift pattern is 149 minutes or 2 hours 29 minutes while in3 shift pattern is 182 minutes or 3 hours 8 minutes. Quality of sleep on hauling truckoperator with 2 shift pattern is 13% in REM, 38% in light sleep and 12.7% in deep sleep.While the pattern of 3 shifts is 14.2% in REM, 44.7% in light sleep and 13.1% in deepsleep.
Key words:Quantity of Sleep, Quality of Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Accident.
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Kata kunci:Kuantitas Tidur, Kualitas Tidur, Sleep Deprivation, Accident
The study of sleep deprivation has only recently been seen based on statements fromresearch respondents, victims and eyewitnesses who are very subjective. The highnumber of accidents arising from sleep deprivation and the difficulty of finding objectivedata on the actual quantity and quality of sleep experienced by workers, especially shiftoperator hauling truck workers is still a big problem, especially in the field of OHS science.This is a cross sectional study. The variables of this study are quantity of sleep, qualityof sleep, salivary alpha amylase, blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen levels, bodytemperature, sleep hygiene, individual characteristics and workload. Research conductedfor 1 month in mining company in Indonesia. The average sleep duration of Fitbit onhauling truck operator with 2 shift pattern is 149 minutes or 2 hours 29 minutes while in3 shift pattern is 182 minutes or 3 hours 8 minutes. Quality of sleep on hauling truckoperator with 2 shift pattern is 13% in REM, 38% in light sleep and 12.7% in deep sleep.While the pattern of 3 shifts is 14.2% in REM, 44.7% in light sleep and 13.1% in deepsleep.
Key words:Quantity of Sleep, Quality of Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Accident.
T-5455
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Husairi; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Muhammad Novie Anshari
Abstrak:
Operator haul truck merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami kelelahan kerja (fatigue) disebabkan oleh penerapan shift kerja, gangguan kuantitas dan kualitas tidur, serta pengaruh berbagai faktor lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara shift kerja, kuantitas dan kualitas tidur, serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan fatigue pada operator haul truck. Desain studi cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuisioner Fastigue Assessment Scale (FAS), pengukuran tingkat stress menggunakan alat cocorometer, serta pengukuran kuantitas dan kualitas tidur menggunakan alat fitbit di antara 196 responden laki-laki yang bekerja sebagai operator haul truck. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kuantitas tidur (OR = 3,222, p = 0,028) dan kualitas tidur (OR = 2,800, p = 0,025) dengan kelelahan, sedangkan shift kerja tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifukan dengan kelelahan. Faktor risiko lain yang juga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan pada operator haul truck di PT X adalah beban mental (OR = 2,296, p = 0,027), lingkungan kerja (OR = 2,400, p = 0,014), monotoni pekerjaan (OR = 3,371, p = 0,002), usia (OR = 2,708, p = 0,005), dan sleep hygiene (OR = 3,840, p = 0,001).
Kata Kunci: Kelelahan; Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS); Shift Kerja; Tidur; Fitbit
Operator haul truck Haul truck operator is one of the high-risk occupations in experiencing fatigue caused by the implementation of shift work, sleep quantity and quality disturbance, other related factors. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between shift work, quantity and quality of sleep, and other factors associated with fatigue on the haul truck operator. A cross-sectional study was conducted in this study using questionnaires of Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), measurement of stress using cocorometer, and measurement of sleep quantity and quality using fitbit among 196 male respondents who work as haul truck operator. The result of this study shown there is a significant correlation between the quantity of sleep (OR = 3,222, p = 0,028) and fatigue, also between the quality of sleep (OR = 2,800, p = 0.025) and fatigue. However, shift work has no significant correlation with fatigue. Other factors, including mental workload (OR = 2,296, p = 0,027), work environment (OR = 2,400, p = 0,014), monotonous work (OR = 3,371, p = 0,002), age (OR = 2,708, p = 0,005), and sleep hygiene (OR = 3,840, p = 0,001) also have significant correlation with operator fatigue in PT X.
Keywords: Fatigue; Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS); Shift Work, Sleep; Fitbit; Haul truck operator
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Kata Kunci: Kelelahan; Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS); Shift Kerja; Tidur; Fitbit
Operator haul truck Haul truck operator is one of the high-risk occupations in experiencing fatigue caused by the implementation of shift work, sleep quantity and quality disturbance, other related factors. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between shift work, quantity and quality of sleep, and other factors associated with fatigue on the haul truck operator. A cross-sectional study was conducted in this study using questionnaires of Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), measurement of stress using cocorometer, and measurement of sleep quantity and quality using fitbit among 196 male respondents who work as haul truck operator. The result of this study shown there is a significant correlation between the quantity of sleep (OR = 3,222, p = 0,028) and fatigue, also between the quality of sleep (OR = 2,800, p = 0.025) and fatigue. However, shift work has no significant correlation with fatigue. Other factors, including mental workload (OR = 2,296, p = 0,027), work environment (OR = 2,400, p = 0,014), monotonous work (OR = 3,371, p = 0,002), age (OR = 2,708, p = 0,005), and sleep hygiene (OR = 3,840, p = 0,001) also have significant correlation with operator fatigue in PT X.
Keywords: Fatigue; Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS); Shift Work, Sleep; Fitbit; Haul truck operator
S-9883
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Kharisma Muffti Pratama; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Supono, Von Satrio
Abstrak:
Beberapa kecelakaan besar di anjungan lepas pantai disebabkan oleh adanya kurangnya kewaspadaan dan kejadian kelelahan yang dialami oleh pekerja. Kelelahan dan kekurangwaspadaan dalam beberapa literatur disebabkan oleh kurangnya kualitas dan kuantitas tidur yang baik. Kualitas dan kuantitas tidur dipengaruhi oleh sleep hygiene yang dilakukan oleh pekerja, dan juga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi akomodasi dan shift kerja yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kuantitas dan kualitas tidur, hubungan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas dan kuantitas tidur, serta untuk melihat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan aspek kewaspadaan dan kelalahan yang dialami pekerja. Penelitian dilakukan di anjungan lepas pantai PT. X, dengan responden kuesioner sebanyak 24 pekerja, dan pemakai alat aktigrafi sebanyak 22 pekerja. Pengambilan data aktigrafi dilakukan selama 14 hari kerja dan dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok shift yang berbeda. Dari PSQI didapatkan 63,1% responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dan 36,9% responden miliki kualitas tidur yang baik. Durasi tidur rata-rata terendah berdasarkan pengambilan data dengan perangkat aktigrafi diperoleh pada shift malam (300 menit), sedangkan durasi tidur tertinggi diperoleh pekerja non shift (358 menit). Data aktigrafi menunjukkan bahwa durasi tidur rata-rata pekerja PT. X menggunakan HVAC A lebih panjang daripada menggunakan HVAC B. Terdapat 59,5% responden mengalami normal fatigue dan 40,5% responden mengalami mild fatigue. Hampir seluruh responden memiliki sleep hygiene yang baik (95,2%) dan tidak ada hubungan antara sleep hygiene dengan PSQI/Kualitas Tidur. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kewaspadaan saat bekerja antara pekerja dengan kualitas tidur baik dan pekerja dengan kualitas tidur buruk (p-value : 0,466). Dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara Kualitas Tidur dengan kondisi kelelahan pekerja (p-value : 0,062)
Some major accidents on offshore platforms are caused by a lack of awareness and fatigue experienced by workers. Fatigue and lack of awareness in some literature is caused by a lack of good quality and quantity of sleep. The quality and quantity of sleep is affected by the sleep hygiene practiced by workers, the conditions of accommodation and work shifts performed. This study aims to observe of the quantity and quality of sleep, the relationship between sleep hygiene and the quality and quantity of sleep, and to observe the relationship between sleep quality and the aspects of alertness and fatigue experienced by workers. The research was conducted at the offshore platform of PT. X, with 24 workers responding to the questionnaire, and 22 workers using actigraphy tools. Actigraphic data collection was carried out for 14 working days and divided into three different shift groups. From the PSQI 63.1% of respondents had poor sleep quality and 36.9% of respondents had good sleep quality. The lowest average sleep duration based on data collection with actigraphic devices was obtained during the night shift (300 minutes), while the highest sleep duration was obtained by non-shift workers (358 minutes). Actigraphy data shows that the average sleep duration with HVAC A longer than using HVAC B. There were 59.5% of respondents experiencing normal fatigue and 40.5% of respondents experiencing mild fatigue. Almost all respondents had good sleep hygiene (95.2%) and there was no relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality. There was no relationship between sleep quality and worker alertness (p-value:0,466). And there is no relationship between sleep quality and worker fatigue (p-value: 0.062)
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Some major accidents on offshore platforms are caused by a lack of awareness and fatigue experienced by workers. Fatigue and lack of awareness in some literature is caused by a lack of good quality and quantity of sleep. The quality and quantity of sleep is affected by the sleep hygiene practiced by workers, the conditions of accommodation and work shifts performed. This study aims to observe of the quantity and quality of sleep, the relationship between sleep hygiene and the quality and quantity of sleep, and to observe the relationship between sleep quality and the aspects of alertness and fatigue experienced by workers. The research was conducted at the offshore platform of PT. X, with 24 workers responding to the questionnaire, and 22 workers using actigraphy tools. Actigraphic data collection was carried out for 14 working days and divided into three different shift groups. From the PSQI 63.1% of respondents had poor sleep quality and 36.9% of respondents had good sleep quality. The lowest average sleep duration based on data collection with actigraphic devices was obtained during the night shift (300 minutes), while the highest sleep duration was obtained by non-shift workers (358 minutes). Actigraphy data shows that the average sleep duration with HVAC A longer than using HVAC B. There were 59.5% of respondents experiencing normal fatigue and 40.5% of respondents experiencing mild fatigue. Almost all respondents had good sleep hygiene (95.2%) and there was no relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality. There was no relationship between sleep quality and worker alertness (p-value:0,466). And there is no relationship between sleep quality and worker fatigue (p-value: 0.062)
T-6555
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rr. Asri Wahyuningsih; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Fetrina Lestari
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran fatigue dan hubungannya dengan faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan di PT X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan metode kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 373 operator dump truck yang tersebar di 8 site project di PT X pada Februari – Agustus 2022. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan (masa kerja dan beban kerja) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (umur dan tingkat pendidikan). Data yang dipergunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner Multidimentional Fatigue Inventory 20 (MFI-20) secara daring (online). Hasil menunjukan bahwa 67,3% responden mengalami fatigue. Keluhan fatigue cenderung dialami oleh operato dump truck yang memiliki masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun, beban kerja mengoperasikan 1 jenis dump truck, berumur ≥ 30 tahun, dan tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK.
This study aims to seek fatigue image and its correlation with work-related risk factors and non-work-related risk factors in PT X. This study uses a cross-sectional study design with quantitative methods and descriptive analysis. This study was conducted with 373 dump truck operators spread across eight site projects in PT X in February – August 2022 as subjects. The study's dependent variables were work-related risk factors (work and workload) and non-work-related risk factors (age and education level). The data used in this study are secondary data obtained by filling out the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory 20 (MFI-20) questionnaire online. Results showed that 67,3% of respondents experienced fatigue. Fatigue complaints tend to be experienced by dump truck operators with a working period of ≥ 10 years, a workload of operating 1 type of dump truck, an age of ≥ 30 years, and an educational level of SMA/SMK.
S-11212
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Vindry Yana Cappenberg; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Rizqi Firdausi
Abstrak:
Pengemudi adalah salah satu pekerjaan kompleks yang melibatkan persepsi, koordinasi sensorimotorik serta membutuhkan kewaspadaan dan pembuatan keputusan. Jam kerja yang tidak tentu akan berpengaruh terhadap kuantitas tidur dan kualitas tidur meeka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran pengaruh sleep hygiene terhadap kuantitas tidur dan kualitas tidur pengemudi truk muatan. Desain studi cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) terhadap 45 pengemudi laki-laki. Ditemukan sebanyak 25 orang (55,6%) mendapatkan penilaian sleep hygiene buruk, dengan jumlah pengemudi yang mengalami kuantitas tidur kurang sebanyak 13 orang (52%) dan kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 14 orang (56%). Kesimpulannya sleep hygiene memberi pengaruh baik terhadap kuantitas tidur maupun kualitas tidur pengemudi truk di PT. X walaupun dalam penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.
Kata kunci: Sleep hygiene, Kesehatan kerja, Pengemudi Truk
The driver is one of the complex jobs involving perception, sensorimotoric coordination as well requires vigilance and decision-making. Unnecessary working hours will affect the quantity of sleep and the quality of their sleep. The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of sleep hygiene on the quantity of sleep and the sleep quality of truckload drivers. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire of 45 male drivers. It was found that 25 drivers (55,6%) got poor sleep hygiene score, with the number of drivers who experienced less sleeping quantity as many as 13 people (52%) and poor sleep quality as many as 14 people (56%). In conclusion sleep hygiene gives good influence on the quantity of sleep and sleep quality truck drivers at PT. X although in this study there is no significant relationship.
Key words: Sleep hygiene, Occupational Health, Truckload drivers
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Kata kunci: Sleep hygiene, Kesehatan kerja, Pengemudi Truk
The driver is one of the complex jobs involving perception, sensorimotoric coordination as well requires vigilance and decision-making. Unnecessary working hours will affect the quantity of sleep and the quality of their sleep. The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of sleep hygiene on the quantity of sleep and the sleep quality of truckload drivers. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire of 45 male drivers. It was found that 25 drivers (55,6%) got poor sleep hygiene score, with the number of drivers who experienced less sleeping quantity as many as 13 people (52%) and poor sleep quality as many as 14 people (56%). In conclusion sleep hygiene gives good influence on the quantity of sleep and sleep quality truck drivers at PT. X although in this study there is no significant relationship.
Key words: Sleep hygiene, Occupational Health, Truckload drivers
S-9686
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aziz Rofi`i; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Lutfi Muzaqi, Sri Lestari
Abstrak:
Pengemudi dump truck merupakan salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang berisiko mengalami kelelahan karena adanya faktor terkait pekerjaan dan tidak terkait pekerjaan yang dapat mempengaruhi pengemudi. Pada HSE Monthly Report pada bulan Desember 2021 didapatkan bahwa angka lagging indicator untuk night work lebih tinggi dari day work. Dari sudut pandang ini, penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran kelelahan dan melakukan analisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pengemudi dump truck shift malam dengan sistem double shift. Penelitian dengan desain studi cross sectional dilakukan pada 130 pengemudi dump truck PT X. Faktor terkait pekerjaan yang dilakukan penelitian adalah waktu kerja, kondisi pencahayaan, getaran kabin, dan beban kerja, sedangkan faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan yang dilakukan penelitian adalah durasi tidur, kualitas tidur, umur, pekerjaan sampingan, indeks massa tubuh, aktifitas fisik, konsumsi minuman berenergi tinggi gula dan dukungan keluarga. Uji chisquare dilakukan untuk menganalisis keeratan hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independent sedangkan uji regresi logistik berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan variabel terikat. Prevalensi kelelahan pada pengemudi dump truck adalah sebesar 37,7% dan 62,3% tidak mengalami kelelahan. Dari empat faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan yang diteliti, pencahayaan, getaran dan beban kerja memiliki hubungan secara statistik dengan kelelahan. Sedangkan dari delapan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan yang diteliti, waktu tidur, kualitas tidur, usia, pekerjaan sampingan, aktifitas fisik, dan dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan secara statistik dengan kelelahan. Pada hasil akhir multivariat didapatkan jika beban kerja dan pencahayaan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan p-value < 0,05. Untuk mengurangi kelelahan pada pengemudi dump truck PT X Jobsite TB maka disarankan melakukan pengukuran kelelahan secara rutin sesuai dengan faktor risiko kelelahan yang dominan yaitu beban kerja, dan pencahayaan.
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T-6421
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rhandi Mulia; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Indri Hapsari, Yuni Kusminanti, Syahrul Effendi
Abstrak:
Berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur, aktivitas hauling, loading, dan dumping merupakan aktivitas berisiko tinggi di pertambangan (Kecojevic dan Radomsky, 2004; MSHA, 2018). Pada tahun 2015 sampai 2018, di PT. XYZ telah terjadi beberapa kecelakaan pada aktivitas tersebut, sehingga menyebabkan fataliti. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian risiko mendalam terkait tiga kegiatan tersebut di PT. XYZ. Kajian risiko dilakukan dengan metode failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). Ditemukan 71 mode kegagalan potensial di PT. XYZ, terdiri dari 7 temuan tahap persiapan, 18 temuan proses pemuatan, 35 temuan proses pengangkutan, dan 11 temuan proses pembongkaran. Dari 71 mode kegagalan, 25% mode kegagalannya memiliki tingkat risiko sangat tinggi, seperti kerusakan ban dumptruck akibat batu tajam, kegagalan fungsi rem, ban bocor saat berjalan, unit loader menabrak batu besar ketika manuver, unit loader terkena pentalan batu dan mengenai kabin ketika pengisian, ban unit loader mengalami sayatan besar akibat ceceran batu tajam, unit dumptruck terperosok di permukaan labil, kendaraan ringan terjatuh saat berjalan di tebing. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakuan peningkatan perawatan pada unit alat berat, lingkungan kerja aman, dan peningkatan kompetensi operator.
Kata kunci: Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), Risiko keselamatan, Tingkat risiko, Loading, Hauling, Dumping.
Loading, hauling, and dumping activities are high risk acitivities in mining, based on the literatur review (Kecojevic dan Radomsky, 2004; MSHA, 2018). During the period of 2015 to 2018, there were several accidents related to loading, hauling, and dumping activities that causing fatalities at PT. XYZ. Therefore, detail risk assessment need to be performed of these three activities at PT. XYZ. The failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) method was used in this study. 71 potential failure modes were identified , consist of 7 failure modes at preparation step, 18 failure modes at loading process, 35 failure modes at the hauling process, and 11 failure modes at the dumping process. About 25% of the 71 potential failure modes were very high risk level. They were dumptruck tire failure due to scattered sharp stones, brake failure while operating dumptruck, tire damage while operating, loader unit crahsed with big stones while maneuvering, loader cabin hit by hanging stones while loading, scratched tire of the loader unit due to scattered sharp stones, the dumptruck caught in the labile surface, and light vehicle fell down from benches. As recommendation, it is important to strengthen maintenance of heavy equipment, improve safe environment, and increase operator competence.
Key words: Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), Safety risks, Risk level, Loading, Hauling, Dumping.
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Kata kunci: Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), Risiko keselamatan, Tingkat risiko, Loading, Hauling, Dumping.
Loading, hauling, and dumping activities are high risk acitivities in mining, based on the literatur review (Kecojevic dan Radomsky, 2004; MSHA, 2018). During the period of 2015 to 2018, there were several accidents related to loading, hauling, and dumping activities that causing fatalities at PT. XYZ. Therefore, detail risk assessment need to be performed of these three activities at PT. XYZ. The failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) method was used in this study. 71 potential failure modes were identified , consist of 7 failure modes at preparation step, 18 failure modes at loading process, 35 failure modes at the hauling process, and 11 failure modes at the dumping process. About 25% of the 71 potential failure modes were very high risk level. They were dumptruck tire failure due to scattered sharp stones, brake failure while operating dumptruck, tire damage while operating, loader unit crahsed with big stones while maneuvering, loader cabin hit by hanging stones while loading, scratched tire of the loader unit due to scattered sharp stones, the dumptruck caught in the labile surface, and light vehicle fell down from benches. As recommendation, it is important to strengthen maintenance of heavy equipment, improve safe environment, and increase operator competence.
Key words: Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), Safety risks, Risk level, Loading, Hauling, Dumping.
T-5491
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Putri Wulandari Aningtyas; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Hanny Harjulianti
S-6629
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Pentha Mayasari; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Mila Tejamaya, Muhammad Novie Anshari, Priyo Djatmiko
Abstrak:
Pengemudi profesional dengan karakteristik pekerjaan yang monoton denganjarak tempuh yang panjang dan durasi mengemudi yang lama bahkan melewati waktuistirahat yang seharusnya sehingga bertentangan dengan ritme sirkadian alami, sertaposisi duduk pengemudi yang terus menerus sepanjang perjalanan dapat menyebabkankelelahan pada pengemudi. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan kurangnya kuantitas tidur sertaburuknya kualitas tidur dan sleep hygiene pengemudi. Pengemudi pada PT. X bertugasmelakukan pendistribusian BBM menggunakan mobil tangki berkapasitas 16.000 Ldengan rata-rata jarak tempuh yang ditempuh lebih dari 300 km dan durasi perjalananlebih dari 8 jam. Berbagai kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kelelahan padapengemudi PT. X. Penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan antara kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, sleep hygiene, durasimengemudi dan jarak tempuh dengan kelelahan pengemudi truk muatan barang pada PT.X. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juni 2018 inimenggunakan beberapa alat pengumpulan data yaitu: kuesioner, tensimeter, oksimeterdan alat smartwatch fitbit. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda mean dan uji chi square. Dari uji beda mean diketahui bahwa terjadi kelelahan kerja pada pengemudi PT. X setelahselesai mengemudi. Dari uji chi square diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan antarakuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, sleep hygiene dan jarak tempuh dengan kelelahanpengemudi muatan barang pada PT. X.
Professional drivers with monotonous work characteristics with long mileage andlong driving duration even past supposed rest periods so as to conflict with naturalcircadian rhythms, as well as continuous driver seats along the way may cause driverfatigue. This condition is exacerbated by the lack of quantity of sleep as well as poor sleepquality and sleep hygiene drivers. The driver at PT. X has the task of distributing fuelusing a tank with a capacity of 16,000 L with an average mileage taken over 300 km andthe duration of travel more than 8 hours. These various conditions can cause fatigue inthe driver of PT. X. Analytical research with cross-sectional design is aimed to analyzethe relationship between the quantity of sleep, sleep quality, sleep hygiene, drivingduration and mileage with driver truckload fatigue at PT. X. Research conducted inFebruary to June 2018 uses several data collection tools, namely: questionnaires,tensimeter, oximeter and smartwatch fitbit tool. Data analysis used mean difference testand chi square test. From the different test mean known that there is fatigue work on thedriver PT. X after driving. From chi square test obtained that there is relation betweenquantity of sleep, sleep quality, sleep hygiene and mileage with fatigue of driver of goodscargo at PT. X.
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Professional drivers with monotonous work characteristics with long mileage andlong driving duration even past supposed rest periods so as to conflict with naturalcircadian rhythms, as well as continuous driver seats along the way may cause driverfatigue. This condition is exacerbated by the lack of quantity of sleep as well as poor sleepquality and sleep hygiene drivers. The driver at PT. X has the task of distributing fuelusing a tank with a capacity of 16,000 L with an average mileage taken over 300 km andthe duration of travel more than 8 hours. These various conditions can cause fatigue inthe driver of PT. X. Analytical research with cross-sectional design is aimed to analyzethe relationship between the quantity of sleep, sleep quality, sleep hygiene, drivingduration and mileage with driver truckload fatigue at PT. X. Research conducted inFebruary to June 2018 uses several data collection tools, namely: questionnaires,tensimeter, oximeter and smartwatch fitbit tool. Data analysis used mean difference testand chi square test. From the different test mean known that there is fatigue work on thedriver PT. X after driving. From chi square test obtained that there is relation betweenquantity of sleep, sleep quality, sleep hygiene and mileage with fatigue of driver of goodscargo at PT. X.
T-5212
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abstrak:
Industri petrokimia beroperasi sepanjang jam, durasi kerja tanpa henti selama operasi normal, terlebih pada kegiatan turn around, program pemeliharaan yang harus sesuai target dan tepat waktu. Pada pelaksanaan turn around jumlah jam kerja diperpanjang tidak seperti hari biasanya, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan personil terganggu dengan kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur dan sleep hygiene individu, kondisi seperti ini mengakibatkan potensi kelelahan akut, mengurangi performance dan berpotensi meningkatnya jumlah kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional ini bertujuan mengetahui pola dan gambaran kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, durasi kerja pada tenaga kerja turn around terhadap potensi kelelahan kerja akut. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa alat pengumpulan data yaitu: kuesioner, tensimeter, thermogun dan alat actigraph fitbit. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda mean dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara variable kuantitas tidur (p value = 0,001; OR = 0,115), kualitas tidur (p value = 0,030; OR = 8,143), dan durasi kerja (p value = 0,013; OR = 5,769) dengan variable potensi kelelahan kerja akut, penelitian ini terbukti dengan hasil pengukuran actigraph fitbit dengan rata-rata tidur 235 menit atau setara dengan 3 jam 55 menit serta durasi kerja yang lebih dari 12 jam setiap harinya selama kegiatan turn around
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T-5588
Depok : FKM UI, Depok: FKMUI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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