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Kata kunci :Salmonella sp, hygiene, Rumah Potong Hewan Unggas, RPHU
Foodstuffs from cattle is an excellent medium for the growth of pathogenicmicroorganisms. Poultry meat contains a lot of Salmonella sp. which has the potential tocause foodborne disease, which can be detrimental to health of people who consumechicken meat. Poultry Slaughter House (RPHU) as one means of chicken meat providermay have a potential impact on chain of Salmonella sp. The potential spread ofSalmonella sp. may come from employee hygiene RPHU and equipment that do notmeet the ISO standard house chicken cuts that will increase microbial contamination,and therefore need related research contamination Salmonella sp in chicken meatPoultry Slaughterhouse in East Jakarta. The research method using descriptive studiesto describe situations and events during the study. The samples are samples of chickenbreast and thigh meat and abattoir employees. Research data collection usinginterviews, observation and laboratory tests. The results obtained from this study is theresult of laboratory tests of samples of chicken meat is negative and 60.4% goodemployee hygiene. Conclusion of chicken meat production from eastern Jakarta RPHUis qualified microbiologist and employee hygiene pretty good.
Keywords :Salmonella sp, hygiene, Slaughterhouse Poultry, RPHU.
Kata kunci :Rumah potong hewan, penilaian risiko, level risiko, AS/NZS 4360:2004
Cattle carcass production processes have safety and health risks that can interferewith productivity. This indication shown by Bogor slaughterhouses in whichunsafe work conditions found. Risk assessment to prevent material losses andproduction disruptions needs to be done. This research employed descriptivemethods with survey study design. Risk assessment based on standard AS/NZS4360: 2004 with semi-quantitative methods and Job Hazard Analysis (JHA). Theresults showed that level of risk were very high, priority 1, substantial and priority3. Thus engineering, administrative, and the use of personal protective equipmentwas recommended to prevent further losses.
Keywords:Slaughterhouse, risk assessment, risk level, AS/ NZS 4360: 2004.
ABSTRAK Nama : Hasanah Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Uji Kontaminasi Salmonella sp. Pada Makanan di Tempat Pengelolaan Makanan (TPM) Wilayah Kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan di Jakarta Tahun 2018 Pembimbing : Dr. Dra. Dewi Susanna, M.Kes Xviii + 139 halaman, 35 tabel, 12 gambar, 8 lampiran Pelabuhan laut merupakan pintu gerbang masuknya mobilitas barang dan manusia sehingga berpotensi terjadinya transmisi penyebaran penyakit terutama melalui makanan. Salmonella merupakan bakteri patogen yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit akibat bawaan makanan (foodborne diseases). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kontaminasi bakteri Salmonella sp. pada makanan dan mendapatkan informasi mendalam higiene sanitasi pengolahan makanan oleh penjamah makanan serta gambaran titiktitik kritis proses pengolahan makanan di Tempat Pengelolaan Makanan (TPM) wilayah kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) serta pendekatan sistem Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Mei 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 72 TPM, penjamah makanan serta satu jenis makanan pada tiap TPM. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan berbentuk teks narasi serta diagram alir untuk HACCP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 72 sampel makanan yang diperiksa tidak teridentifikasi keberadaan bakteri Salmonella sp. Proses pengolahan makanan oleh penjamah makanan mulai pemilihan bahan baku, penyimpanan, pemasakan yang matang dan penyajian yang singkat menyebabkan bakteri tidak berkembang dan tumbuh. Titik kritis yang paling penting pada pemasakan, penyimpanan dan pemasakan ulang. Dibutuhkan pelatihan untuk penjamah makanan dalam menangani proses pengolahan makanan sesuai standar permenkes selama penanganan dan penyajian di TPM wilayah kerja KKP untuk mencegah kontaminasi mikroba pada makanan. Kata kunci: Foodborne diseases, Salmonella sp., penjamah makanan, kontaminasi, HACCP
ABSTRACT Name : Hasanah Study Program : Public Health Science Title : Salmonella sp. contamination test on food at the food manufacturing factory in the working area of The Port Health Office in Jakarta, 2018 Counsellor : Dr. Dra. Dewi Susanna, M.Kes Xviii + 139 pages, 35 tables, 12 pictures, 8 attachments Seaport is the gateway for mobility of goods and people so that there is a high potential for transmission and spread of disease especially through food. Salmonella is a pathogenic bacteria that can cause foodborne diseases. This study aims to describe the contamination of Salmonella sp. bacteria on food and get in-depth information on hygiene sanitation of food processing by food handlers and description of critical points of food processing in small scale of food manufacturing factory (TPM) working area of a Port Health Office. This research uses quantitative and qualitative method with cross sectional approach and Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system approach conducted in April - May 2018. The total samples are 72 food places, food handlers and one food type in each TPM. The data is analyzed using univariat analysist and narrative text form as well as flowchart for HACCP. Salmonella bacteria laboratory test results are negative on all types of food samples tested. Food processing by food handlers; the selection of raw materials, storage, ripening and short serving; causes the bacteria does not develop and grow. The most critical point is in the cooking, storage and reheating process. It needs training for food handlers at TPM working area of KKP in food processing (handling and serving the food) according to the standard of Minister of Health Regulation to prevent microbial contamination on food. Key words: Foodborne diseases, Salmonella sp., food handlers, contamination, HACCP
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran higiene penjamah makanan, sanitasi makanan, dan sanitasi lingkungan serta kontaminasi salmonella pada makanan yang disajikan di kantin-kantin universitas indonesia. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional ini menggunakan data primer. Data primer berupa hasil pengujian sampel makanan di laboratorium dengan metode total plate count dan observasi terhadap higiene penjamah makanan, sanitasi makanan, dan sanitasi lingkungan kantin dengan bantuan check list.
Penelitian menemukan bahwa sebagian besar makanan yang disajikan di kantin positif terkontaminasi salmonella (53,0%). Untuk setiap pengelola kantin fakultas hendaknya memberikan pelatihan kepada penjamah makanan terkait praktik cuci tangan yang benar, menyediakan fasilitas tempat cuci tangan dilengkapi dengan sabun dan air mengalir, penyediaan lemari penyimpanan makanan matang yang tertutup, tempat sampah dan toilet yang memenuhi syarat.
Salmonella bacteria as a biological hazard if contaminating food will cause foodborne diseases such as typhoid fever. Indonesia is the third highest incidence of typhoid fever in asia (81.7 per 100,000 / year). The canteen as a food processing place must meet the sanitary requirements and guarantee the security of the food being sold. Although there is still found the food that positively contains salmonella (0.18%).
The aim of the study is to know the description of hygiene of food handler, food sanitation, and environmental sanitation and salmonella contamination on food served in canteens of universitas indonesia. The study was descriptive research with cross sectional study design using primary data. Primary data is the result of food sample test in laboratory with total plate count method and observation on hygiene of food handler, food sanitation, and environmental sanitation of canteen with the help of checklist.
The study found most of the food served in the canteen was positively contaminated with salmonella (53.0%). For every faculty cafeteria manager should provide training on food handlers related to proper hand-washing practices, provide hand-washing facilities with soap and running water, provide closet-covered of food storage, bins and sanitary toilets.
Street food (SF) is popular and loved by people around the world. Every day, as many as 2.5 billion people worldwide and millions of people in developing countries consume street food. In developing countries, SF generally prepares their food in open spaces with poor hygiene practices, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and a lack of clean water. Many countries reported food contamination by E. coli, including India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Philippines, China, and Sudan. These countries are associated with poor sanitary hygiene. This study aims to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene (food ingredients, cooked food storage, equipment, and personal hygiene of food handlers) with Escherichia coli contamination on street food in developing countries. The study design used in this research is a systematic review using the PRISMA method, analyzed by narrative synthesis on 10 works of literature, with details of 9 journals and 1 thesis published between 2012 and 2021. Based on the review result, all literature was conducted in Indonesia, using a cross-sectional study design, and only 1 literature whose instrument was tested for reliability. Most of them use reference journals, books/modules/dictation, and regulations/official publications of relevant agencies. The variable that is widely studied is the personal hygiene of food handlers. The conclusion in this study, on food ingredients the problems found are the open storage and the use of unlicensed food ingredients. The problem with cooked food storage is that the food is stored in open containers. On the equipment variables, the researcher found that they rarely washed and the absence of specific storage. For the personal hygiene of food handlers, the problems are the lack of washing hands with soap, not using PPE, and bad habits, such as smoking, scratching limbs, sneezing, wearing jewelry, and not covering wounds
Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa prilaku penjamah memenuhi syarat sebesar92,86, tpm yang memenuhi syarat sebesar 57,14% , cara pengolahan makanan yang memenuhi syarat sebesar 92,86%, peralatan makanan yang memenuhi syarat sebesar 100%. Hasil uji laboratorium didapatkan hasil usap tangan positif dan makanan yang positif e. coli sebesar 16,7%.
Hasil penelitian menyarankan kepada pengelola kantin melakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut terhadap makanan dan air besih, melakukan pelatihan terhadap penjamah, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung praktik higiene sanitasi makanan. Kata kunci: makanan, kontaminasi, higiene, sanitasi, e. coli
Human need for food is one of the key issues initiated by the un in the indicators of achievement of sutainable development goals (SDGS). Food is a source of life for humans and can also be a source of health problems. This research uses descriptive research method. Data collection using interview method, observation, and laboratory testing.
The result of the research showed that the behavior of eligible handlers was 92,86%, eligible fulfillment requirement was 92,86%, eligible food appliance was 100%. Laboratory test results obtained positive hand swabs and e. coli positive foods oF 16.7%.
The results suggested further examination of food and water, training of handlers, and creating environments that support hygiene practices food sanitation. Key words: food, hygiene, sanitation, contamination, e. coli
