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The potential for fraud is inseperable from implementation of UHC Program in Indonesia, including in primary healthcare office in Kota Bandung. Ministry of health has released Permenkes No. 16 Year 2019 as new regulation for fraud prevention and prosecution in UHC Program. This study aims to know the readiness for Fraud Prevention System in Health Coverage Program implementation According to Permenkes No. 16 Year 2019 with case study on PHC as Primary healthcare office in Kota Bandung. This study used qualitative methods. The data analyzed were obtained from semi-structured in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. This study used combination of Van Meter and Van Horn's theory of policy analysis to analyze the variables that affect the readiness of policy implementation and Weiner's ORIC theory to analyze the internal organizational factors in the PHC that affect the readiness to implement the Fraud Prevention System. This sudy showed that the clarity of policy size and objectives, the characteristics of the implementing agency, also policy resources require more preparation to optimize the implementation of the policy because they affects communication between organizations and the disposition of the implementer. The economic, social and political environment has also not yet fully support the policy implementation. In addition, the condition of the number and capacity of human resources is a dominant factor in readiness for implementation at the PHC level. This study suggest to define fraud prevention and prosecution activities in the JKN Program as one of the deconcentration menus for Regional Governments, harmonize the regulations relating to problem solving in the JKN Program, define clear regulation for contribution fee in the JKN Program, also studies to fulfill special functional positions to support quality assurance and internal control at the PHC.
Kata kunci : kecurangan, segitiga kecurangan, kebijakan pencegahan fraud,jaminan kesehatan nasional
The National Health Insurance (JKN) held by the Social Security Agency (BPJS)Health has started to be implemented from 1 Indonesia's Health InsuranceProgram in January 2014. The implementation of a national insurance programfound the risk. The risk of occurrence of fraud (fraud) in Indonesia is very highbut it is still difficult to identify fraud risk events. This is supported by the lack ofawareness of all parties, both from patients, providers and insurance companiesalthough such actions are felt presence. Health fraud is a serious threat to theentire world, which led to financial abuse of scarce resources and the negativeimpact on access to health care, infrastructure, and social determinants of health.Health fraud associated with increased health care costs in the United States. Thisstudy was to analyze the influence of the dimensions of the fraud triangle in fraudprevention policies towards the National Health Insurance program which is thereason for health fraud. This study used a qualitative approach. Data collectiontechniques such as interview guides, recorders, written records and documents.The results of a study reported stress analysis, opportunity, and rationalization ofthe risk of fraud incident and presents examples of how policy has an impact onthe National Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. This thesis will then provideadvice on how to prevent future fraudulent health to reduce health spending anduse of resources for the benefit of the National Hospital Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo.
Keywords : Fraud, fraud triangle, fraud prevention policies, national healthinsurance
Kata kunci : Implementasi sistem administrasi kepesertaan, BPJS Kesehatan.
This paper discusses the implementation of the administrative system of participation in health BPJS Bogor District Office Operational Services. From this study, it was faound that the human resources, budget, infrastructure, information technology and policies to support the administration of membership. The registration process participants, change participant data transfer and membership data transfer is also part of the administrative system of membership. Implementation is also visible on the suitability of the results of the administrative process that starts from registration of participants to the registration booth, improvement and development of membership application and scheduling routine socialiation can be considered in overcoming the existing obstacles.
Keywords : membership administration system implementation, BPJS Kesehatan
ABSTRAK
Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional memberikan pertimbangan utama untuk memberikanjaminan sosial yang menyeluruh bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, sehingga semua rakyatIndonesia dapat memperoleh derajat kesehatan yang optimal agar dapat bekerja dan hidupdengan layak. Pada era SJSN tonggak utama pelayanan kesehatan adalah pelayanankesehatan primer sebagai gatekeeper. Saat ini jumlah puskesmas di kota Malang sebanyak 15puskesmas, jumlah tersebut belum berubah sejak tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2013, begitu jugadengan jumlah dokter di puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapanpuskesmas kota malang dalam menyongsong SJSN tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional serta wawancara mendalampada informan dan studi literature. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan jumlahpuskesmas serta kurangnya ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan menyebabkan ketidaksiapanpuskesmas dalam menyongsong SJSN tahun 2014.
ABSTRACT
Universal coverage gives primary consideration to provide a comprehensive social securityfor all Indonesian people, so that all the people of Indonesia can obtain optimal health statusin order to work and live decently. Universal coverage a major milestone in the era of healthcare is primary health care as a gatekeeper. Currently the number of health centers in the cityof Malang as much as 15 health centers, that number has not changed since the year 2010until the year 2013, as well as the number of doctors in the health centers. This study aims toanalyze the city primary health center readiness in facing National Social Insurance in2014. This research is a descriptive analytical cross-sectional approach and in-depthinterviews with informants and the literature study. The results showed that the limitednumber of health centers and the lack of availability of health centers lead to unpreparednessin facing National Social Insurance in 2014.
Backgorund: The high of outpatient revisit in hospital from INA CBG Claims with grouping code Q-5-44-0 since 2014 can be a burden on health assurance (JKN) financing. Based on INA CBG system, grouping code: Q- 5-44-0 is set for follow up after treatment visit at secondary health facilities. This condition needs indepth analysis to find factor which is related with outpatient revisit rate. Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional study (quantitative methods) to observe relationship between independent variables of JKN participant (gender, age cluster, participant cluster) and hospital (ownership type, hospital referral class, specialist clinic) with outpatient revisit rate (dependent variable). Sample size were 2.947 participant identities as uniqely code which is presented every participant from nine branch offices of BPJS Kesehatan (Indonesia administration bodies of social health security). Results: the average number of 9.96 visits in 2017 was highest in Class B FKRTL (51.5%) and the highest specialist poly destination was internal medicine poly (27.5%). There is no average difference between the number of outpatient revisit for women and men, there is no difference in the average number of outpatient revisit between government and private ownership, and there is no difference in the number of outpatient revisit between age groups. There is an average difference in the number of outpatient revisit between subsidized participan and Non-subsidized participan, there are differences in the number of outpatient revisit between hospital classes, and there is a significant difference in the number of outpatient revisit between specialists clinic. Hospital class and specialist clinic have a positive influence on the number of return visits while the participation segment has a negative influence on the number of return visits. Non-subsidized participan, hospital class B, neurosurgical poly, gastrology poly, geriatric poly, kidney poly, emergency clinic, eye clinic, poly obgyn, and poly rheumatology had negative effect while subsidized participan, hospital class A, C, and with other specialist clinic had a positive effect on the number of outpatient revisit.
Kata kunci: Kasus rujukan, dokter, puskesmas, pasien JKN
This study aims to determine the factors associated with referral cases of National Health Insurance (JKN) Participants at Tanah Sareal health center and Cipaku health center in 2016. This study uses a mixed methods research with quantitative and qualitative approach, by using secondary data from primary care application of health centers and in-depth interviews. The results of this study found that referral cases are influenced by patient age, sex, type of membership, diagnosis, distance of health center to referral center, completeness of medical equipment, physician perception about the role of gatekeeper and capitation, physician experience and patient understanding of participants JKN about referral procedures. The researcher suggests improving the physician decision to reduce referral cases are not based on medical indications, and the coordination between health center, BPJS Kesehatan and the regional health office to provide medical equipment required in health center.
Key words: Referral cases, physician, health center and patient JKN
