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The high stunting rate in Kebumen District makes this region one of the special locations for handling stunting in Indonesia. One of the reasons is because the policies and regulations on stunting interventions have not been maximally used as a common foundation in dealing with this problem. One of them is the policy of utilizing village funds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of policies and formulation of advocacy for the use of village funds for stunting in Kebumen Regency in 2019. This study was a qualitative study using the RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedure) approach. The subjects of this study were stakeholders at the District, Sub District and Village level governments that were selected using a purposive technique. The results showed that the uptake of village funds in the health sector including stunting was still very small. In five villages the stunting locus reached only 2.7%. Therefore a strategy is needed, through synchronization and policy collaboration from the Office of Community and Village Empowerment (Dispermades) with policies from the Health Office
Perubahan iklim telah berkontribusi pada peningkatan frekuensi dan intensitas bencana, dengan Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua sebagai negara dengan risiko bencana tertinggi di dunia. Dampaknya mencakup gangguan kesehatan, peningkatan kasus penyakit menular, serta ketidakstabilan sistem pangan. Permenkes No. 75 Tahun 2019 diterbitkan sebagai kebijakan strategis untuk memperkuat kesiapsiagaan sektor kesehatan dalam menghadapi krisis akibat bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tersebut di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung Barat serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, data dianalisis berdasarkan kerangka teori Edward III, Grindle, serta Mazmanian & Sabatier. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tergolong cukup baik, ditandai dengan optimalisasi PSC dan pembentukan tim tanggap darurat. Namun demikian, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti komunikasi lintas sektor dan bidang yang belum optimal, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta struktur birokrasi yang belum sepenuhnya efektif. Selain itu, rendahnya persepsi risiko dan dominasi pendekatan yang bersifat responsif turut menjadi tantangan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan kapasitas daerah, koordinasi lintas sektor, serta perencanaan yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung sistem penanggulangan krisis kesehatan yang lebih efektif.
Climate change has contributed to the increasing frequency and intensity of disasters, placing Indonesia as the second most disaster-prone country in the world. Its impacts include public health disruptions, rising infectious disease cases, and instability in the food system. Minister of Health Regulation No. 75 of 2019 was issued as a strategic policy to strengthen the health sector's preparedness in responding to crisis situations caused by disasters. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the regulation at the West Bandung District Health Office and identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the data were analyzed based on the theoretical frameworks of Edward III, Grindle, and Mazmanian & Sabatier. The findings indicate that the implementation is progressing, as reflected in the optimization of the Public Safety Center (PSC) and the establishment of emergency response teams. However, several challenges persist, including limited cross-sectoral and interdepartmental communication, resource constraints, and an underdeveloped bureaucratic structure. Furthermore, low risk perception and a predominantly reactive approach remain major obstacles. These findings highlight the need for strengthening local institutional capacity, improving intersectoral coordination, and advancing adaptive and sustainable planning to support a more resilient health crisis management system.
Stunting merupakan permasalahan serius di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia tahun 2023 sebesar 21,5% menurun 0,1% dari tahun 2022. Prevalensi stunting di DKI Jakarta sebesar 17,6% meningkat 2,8% dari tahun 2022 sedangkan Jakarta utara memiliki kenaikan prevalensi stunting terendah dari 4 Kota Administrasi di DKI Jakarta yaitu 1,3% dari tahun 2022 dengan prevalensi stunting sebesar 19,8%. Jakarta utara memiliki kebijakan berupa modul aksi cegah stunting yaitu Jakarta Utara menuju Zero Stunting. Berdasarkan data BPS tahun 2023, terdapat 13,33% perempuan usia 10 tahun ketas di Jakarta Utara yang tidak menyelesaikan pendidikannya dan terdapat 7,24% penduduk miskin di Jakarta Utara. Berdasarkan Perpres RI No. 72 Tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting, target prevalensi stunting tahun 2024 sebesar 14%. Jakarta Utara masih memiliki gap sebesar 5,8% untuk mencapai target 14% prevalensi stunting di tahun 2024. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisis implementasi kebijakan stunting di Jakarta Utara dari aspek ekonomi berupa program pemberian susu, telur untuk balita bermasalah gizi, makanan tambahan bagi ibu hamil Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dan aspek pendidikan melalui edukasi stunting kepada ibu hamil dan orang tua balita sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting. Model implemntasi kebijakan yang digunakan adalah model Van Meter Van Horn. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 15 informan dari instansi pemerintah, orang tua balita dan ibu hamil serta FGD kepada kader posyandu di wilayah Cilincing dan Tanjung priok sebagai lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian dari aspek ekonomi pemberian susu dan telur bagi balita bermasalah gizi pada tahun 2023 berkontribusi terhadap pencegahan dan penanganan balita stunting di Jakarta Utara. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari 72,11% balita weight faltering mengalami kenaikan berat badan, 59,01% balita under weight sudah tidak under weight, 54,9% balita gizi kurang sudah tidak gizi kurang dan 45,34% gizi buruk sudah tidak menjadi gizi buruk serta 149 balita stunting sudah tidak menjadi stunting berdasarkan status gizi. Dari aspek pendidikan pemberian edukasi mengenai stunting kepada ibu hamil kurang optimal karena hanya 9,93% ibu hamil mendapatkan edukasi melalui kelas ibu yang dianggarkan oleh puskesmas di Jakarta Utara, namun semua orang tua balita bermasalah gizi sudah mendapatkan edukasi mengenai stunting. Diperlukan edukasi mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan stunting secara masif kepada ibu hamil dan orang tua balita serta perlu adanya regulasi mengenai pemberian pangan tinggi protein hewani bagi ibu hamil dan balita bermasalah gizi dan bagi balita dari keluarga dengan penghasilan di bawah UMP
Stunting is a serious problem throughout the world. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2023 is 21.5%, a decrease of 0.1% from 2022. The prevalence of stunting in DKI Jakarta is 17.6%, an increase of 2.8% from 2022, while North Jakarta has the lowest increase in stunting prevalence of the 4 Administrative Cities in DKI Jakarta, namely 1.3% from 2022 with a stunting prevalence of 19.8%. North Jakarta has a policy in the form of an action module to prevent stunting, namely North Jakarta towards Zero Stunting. Based on BPS data for 2023, there are 13.33% of women aged 10 years and above in North Jakarta who have not completed their education and there are 7.24% of poor people in North Jakarta. Based on RI Presidential Decree No. 72 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of Reducing Stunting, the target for stunting prevalence in 2024 is 14%. North Jakarta still has a gap of 5.8% to achieve the target of 14% stunting prevalence in 2024. Therefore research was conducted regarding the analysis of the implementation of stunting policies in North Jakarta from an economic aspect in the form of programs providing milk, eggs for toddlers with nutritional problems, additional food. for pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) and educational aspects through stunting education for pregnant women and parents of toddlers as an effort to prevent and overcome stunting. The policy implementation model used is the Van Meter Van Horn model. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 15 informants from government agencies, parents of toddlers and pregnant women as well as FGDs with posyandu cadres in the Cilincing and Tanjung Priok areas as research locations. The results of research from the economic aspect of providing milk and eggs to toddlers with nutritional problems in 2023 will contribute to the prevention and handling of stunting toddlers in North Jakarta. This can be seen from 72.11% of underweight toddlers experiencing weight gain, 59.01% of underweight toddlers are no longer underweight, 54.9% of underweight toddlers are no longer underweight and 45.34% of underweight toddlers are no longer underweight. malnutrition and 149 stunted toddlers were no longer stunted based on nutritional status. From an educational aspect, providing education about stunting to pregnant women is less than optimal because only 9.93% of pregnant women receive education through maternal classes budgeted for by the community health center in North Jakarta, but all parents of toddlers with nutritional problems have received education about stunting. Massive education regarding the prevention and handling of stunting is needed for pregnant women and parents of toddlers and there is a need for regulations regarding providing food high in animal protein for pregnant women and toddlers with nutritional problems and for toddlers from families with incomes below the UMP
The absence of performance indicators in the implementation of public relations in the health sector in Tangerang Regency has implications for the resulting outcome targets to be unclear. The General Guidelines for Public Relations in the Health Sector have not been well socialized so that there are still obstacles in carrying out these guidelines in a comprehensive manner. The absence of a public relations team in the form of a functional position has also contributed to the role of public relations that has not been able to run in accordance with the applicable rules. This study aims to analyze the implementation of public relations policy in the health sector in Tangerang Regency and see its effectiveness based on the theory of Edward III. The results of this study are expected to be input for developing appropriate policy strategies or evaluation actions. This study uses qualitative methods with in-depth interview techniques and document review. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of public relations in the health sector in Tangerang Regency has been running. However, the socialization of the General Guidelines for Public Relations in the Health Sector has not yet been optimal, resulting in a less in-depth understanding of the principles of public relations activities. Besides that, it is also necessary to have clear indicators in the implementation of public relations activities that are based on the principle of public relations activities in PMK number 81 of 2015, so that the implementation of public relations policies in the health sector can run better in Tangerang Regency.