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Background mobility is the process of moving people from one area to another happening every day, month and year both domestically and abroad with varied objectives to meet the needs of the lives of these people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between migrants' mobility and factors. Method is to use a case-control approach aimed at analyzing the implications and effects of exposure and disease from high-risk and low-mobility migrants at risk of HIV incidence. Sample was 390 population and community groups visiting VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) tests at 1 Hospital and 4 Puskesmas in Mimika Regency. Eligible populations are all mobile risk migrants visiting VCT test sites both in hospitals and health centers in the 2017 and 2018 periods. Results of 390 respondents were 157 cases and 234 controls, sample selection there were 138 respondents consisting of 13 cases and 125 controls were not cited because they came from the key population, so there were 253 samples, consisting of 144 cases and 109 controls. 144 and 109 controls in the data there were respondents who did not answer the question and so had to be excluded, 78 cases and 28 controls were excluded then the number of samples for analysis was determined that 66 cases and 81 high mobility controls had 4 times the risk of being infected, Sociodemographic characteristics of migrants with male sex men at risk 6 times, young adults (17-35 years) at risk 5 times, educated low risk at 0.1 times, precarious work at risk 2 times, knowledge less risk 13 times, no relationship with HIV incidence, no relationship coverage HIV programs with HIV incidence, Increased HIV infection in migrant populations with high mobility m is an excess (negative) from the development of the Mimika Regency, Papua Province
Tantangan pengobatan ARV adalah kepatuhan. Kepatuhan pengobatan ARV di Kabupaten Mimika menurun dari 84.3% pada tahun 2009 menjadi 62% pada tahun 2011. Berdasarkan fakta ini dilakukan penelitian cross sectional agar diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepatuhan ≥ 80% : 44.59% dan kepatuhan < 80% : 55.41%. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukan bahwa pasien berpendidikan tinggi lebih patuh dari berpendidikan rendah, pasien tidak bekerja lebih patuh dari pasien yang bekerja, Pasien bukan suku Papua lebih patuh dari pasien suku Papua dan pasien yang mendapat dukungan keluarga lebih patuh dari pasien yang tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga.
ARV treatment is compliance challenges. ARV treatment adherence in Mimika District decreased from 84.3% in 2009 to 62% in 2011. This fact-based cross sectional study carried out in order to know the factors related to medication adherence. The results showed that compliance ≥ 80%: 44.59% and adherence <80%: 55.41%. The results of logistic regression test showed that highly educated patients had better adherence than less educated, not working more adherent patients than patients who work, not the tribe of Papua patients more adherent than patients Papuan tribal and family support for patients who received more adherent than patients who did not receive family support.
West Papua Province ranks third in the highest cases of malaria in Indonesia. The number of positive malaria cases in 2020 totaled 254,050 cases, which increased in 2021 with 304,607 cases. There are several risk factors for the occurrence of malaria such as socio-demographic, environmental factors, and individual behavior in preventing the transmission of malaria. This study aims to assess the determinants of malaria incidence in West Papua Province, using the 2018 West Papua Province Riskesdas data source with a cross-sectional study design. This study used the cox regression statistical test on 2,602 samples in the province of West Papua, with statistical significance based on 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that the prevalence of malaria in West Papua Province was 37.2%. the highest proportion of malaria incidence was in males 42.5%, age 5 tahun 37.4%, last education SMP/SLTP 37.5%, work not at risk 37.8%, did not sleep using insecticide treated nets 41.2 %, not using repellents, not using mosquito coils 38.0%, using gauze on house ventilation 42.7%, destroying used containerized 39.5%, living in urban areas 46.5%, the type of main water facility used used for cooking, personal hygiene and washing purposes which were not at risk 38.3% and the type of main water facility used for drinking purposes which was not at risk 38.7%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between gender (PR 1.295; 95% CI 1.141-1.469) and area type (PR 0.746; 95% CI 0.650-0.855). As well as factors that are considered related to the incidence of malaria, namely sleeping using insecticide-treated nets PR 1.102; 95% CI 0.965-1.258). The gender factor is the factor that most influences the incidence of malaria which gives a risk of 1.295 for the occurrence of malaria in men compared to women after controlling for the type of area and sleeping using insecticide-treated mosquito nets. It is necessary to promotion, education, monitoring and evalution of the use of insecticide-treated nets, especially in urban communities and at risk group (men).
ABSTRAK Prevalensi HIV pada populasi umum di Tanah Papua telah mencapai 2,4 persen dan jalur penularan utama melalui hubungan seksual. Hal ini didukung dengan tingginya perilaku seksual berisiko yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia pertama kali berhubungan seks dengan risiko terinfeksi HIV pada klien klinik VCT RSUD Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah kasus-kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 180 orang. Populasi studi adalah mereka yang berusia 15 tahun keatas, berisiko secara seksual, dan bukan pekerja seks komersial. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juni 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mereka yang melakukan hubungan seks pertama pada usia kurang dari 20 tahun berisiko 1,36 kali (95%CI: 0,63-2,98) untuk terinfeksi HIV dibanding yang melakukannya pada usia 20 tahun atau lebih, meskipun hubungannya tidak signifikan. Variabel lain yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah mereka yang memiliki pasangan seks dua atau lebih, pasangan tidak tahu apakah pasangannya memiliki pasangan seks lain (OR 3,23), dan tidak pernah menggunakan kondom (OR 6,45), serta berstatus kawin atau cerai (OR 3,00). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan masukkan bagi stakeholders di Manokwari dalam mencarikan solusi terkait fenomena yang terjadi.
Abstract HIV prevalence in the general population in Papua has reached into 2.4 percent and the main route of transmission was through sexual intercourse. This situation is supported by the high risk sexual behavior that often occurs in the community. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between age at first sex with the risk of HIV infection in VCT clinic clients Manokwari Hospital West Papua provinci. This study used case control design with total sample of 180 respondents. The inclusion criteria of the sample were those aged 15 years or older, sexually active, non-commercial sex workers. The data was recruited in June 2012. The result shows that those who had first sex at the aged of 20 years or less had 1.36 times risk of HIV infection (95% CI: 0.63-2.98) than those who did at age 20 years old or more, although the correlation was not significant. Variables that significantly correlated to risk of HIV infection were those who had 2 or more sexual partners, the couple who do not know that their partner had other sexual partners (OR 3.23), and never using condoms (OR 6.45), and also those who are married or divorced. This study is expected to be endorsed to stakeholders in Manokwari in order to find problem solving related to the phenomena.
Pencapaian angka API tahun 2010 secara Nasional sudah memenuhi target (2 per 1000 penduduk). Pada data di atas menunjukkan bahwa Propinsi Papua dengan API tertinggi, yaitu 18,03 dan masih jauh dari yang ditargetkan,hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus malaria di Papua masih cukup tinggi dan memerlukan penanganan yang serius, dan propinsi dengan API terendah adalah propinsi DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta dan Bali, sedangkan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen menunjukkan bahwa angka kasus malaria cukup tinggi, dengan angka API 233,1 per 1000 dan sudah melewati target yang ditetapkan. Saat ini program malaria masih mendapatkan bantuan pendanaan dari Global Fund, sehingga masih memiliki keterkaitan. Keterkaitan kritis pada ke dua komponen tersebut, apabila tidak diatisipasi oleh pemerintah dari awal, salah satunya dengan menyiapkan anggaran yang telah dibiayai oleh GF ke dalam kegiatan rutin, maka akan terjadi penurunan cakupan kembali, sehingga dampaknya akan dirasakan oleh mayarakat Papua pada umumnya dan Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen pada khususnya, apabila program perbantuan ini dihentikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Keterkaitan Kritis antara Komponen Sistem Kesehatan dengan Global Fund untuk Program Malaria di Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen Propinsi Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur yang berhubungan dengan Sistem Kesehatan dan Global Fund dengan pengumpulan data melalui informan terkait dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sehubungan dengan keterkaitan kritis antara Komponen Sistem Kesehatan dengan Globan Fund untuk Program Malaria di Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen Propinsi Papua, berdasarkan fungsi dalam komponen tersebut, maka yang memiliki keterkaitan kritis adalah pada komponen Perencanaan, Pembiayaan serta Monitoring dan Evaluasi sedangkan yang tidak memiliki keterkaitan pada komponen Penatalayanan dan Pemerintah, Pelayanan, Peningkatan Akses Pelayanan. Berbeda pada Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen, untuk komponen monitoring dan evaluasi tidak memiliki keterkaitan kritis.
The national achievement rate of API in 2010 has met the target (2 per 1000 population). It indicates that Papua Province with the highest API, which is 18.03 is left far from the target, that suggests that cases of malaria in Papua is quite high and require a serious action. Provinces with the lowest API are Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta and Bali, while in the Islands District Yapen showed that the number of malaria cases is quite high, with an API rate 233.1 per 1000 and had passed the target set. Currently malaria program got financing from the Global Fund , and it shows the relevance. The critical interaction between the two-components, if doesn't well handled by the government from the beginning, by preparing a routine budget financed by the Global Fund, there will be a reduction in program coverage, and will impact to the whole society particularly in Papuan Islands District Yapen if the program is being stopped. The purpose of this study is to determine the critical interaction between the Critical Component of Health System and the Global Fund for Malaria Program in Yapen Islands District of Papua. The method used in this research is qualitative method with in-depth interviews and literature studies related to Health System and the Global Fund by collecting data through informants related to the manner in-depth interviews, to reveal the Critical interactionbetween Component of Health System and the Global Fund for Malaria Programme Yapen Islands District of Papua. This study concluded that according to the critical interaction between the Health System Component and the Global Fund for Malaria Program in the District of Yapen Islands Papua, in the relevance to the function of those components, the critical interactions are in the planning functions, finance function, monitoring and Evaluation function. In the other hand, the stewardship and the government, service delivery and the increase of service access did not show the relevances. Contrary to the districs of Yapen Island Papua, monitoring and evaluation component did not show critical interactions.
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus which attacks the immune system of an infected person. HIV become a serious problem being faced in Indonesia especially West Java province. In 2020 the number of new HIV infection in West Java reach 5.666 cases, higher than an average new cases in Indonesia. The spread of HIV depend on social context and region-specific characteristic. Goal: This study aims to analyze demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with HIV prevalence in West Java Province in 2020. Methods: Epidemiology descriptive using ecological correlation study with multiple-group study. Populations in this study are all 27 regencies and municipalities in West Java Province. Results: The result of this study showed that population density part of demographic factor has a significant relation with HIV prevalence (P=0,038), with a moderate relationship and positive pattern (r=0,4). Human Development Index part of socioeconomic factor has a significant relation with HIV prevalence (P=0,035), with a moderate relationship and positive pattern (r=0,407). Meanwhile, for sex ratio and GRDP per Capita showed an insignificant relationship with HIV prevalence. Conclusion: Considering characteristic specific areas based on socioeconomic and demographic can be a good way for HIV prevention.
