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Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan asupan zat gizi dan / atau penyakit infeksi kronis berulang yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai z-score tinggi badan menurut usia (TB/U) < -2 SD. Prevalensi stunting di provinsi Riau 25,1% sedangkan Kota Pekanbaru sebesar 23.9% berdasarkan hasil PSG 2017, hal ini sudah termasuk dalam kategori masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6 - 23 bulan di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik, desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik multi stage random sampling (CI 95 %) dan (1-β 80%), didapatkan sampel sebanyak 269 anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, food recall 2x24 jam. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square (bivariat) dan regresi logistik ganda (multivariat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting 26,8%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara berat lahir, riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif, asupan protein dan zink, serta panjang lahir dengan kejadian stunting (CI 95%). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan berat lahir merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai OR 2,712 (95% CI : 1,373 -5,359). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah berat lahir merupakan faktor dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Kata Kunci : stunting, berat badan lahir, anak usia 6 – 23 bulan
Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by a deficiency in nutrient intake and / or chronic recurrent infectious diseases as indicated by the z-score score of height by age (TB / U) <-2 SD. The prevalence of stunting in Riau is 25.1% while Pekanbaru is 23.9% based on PSG 2017 results, it is included in the category of public health problem. The purpose of research is to know factors related to stunting in toddlers aged 6 - 23 months in Pekanbaru 2018. This research use analytic observational method, cross sectional research design with quantitative approach, using multi stage random sampling technique (95% CI) and (1-β 80%), obtained a sample of 269 toddlers. Data collected through interviews, food recall 2x24 hours. Processing and data analysis using chi square test (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate). The results showed the prevalence of stunting 26.8%. Bivariate results showed significant relationship between birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, protein and zinc intake, and birth length with stunting (95% CI). Multivariate analysis showed that birth weight was the dominant factor associated with stunting with OR of 2,712 (95% CI: 1,373 -5,359). The conclusion of this study is birth weight is the dominant factor associated with stunting. Keyword: stunting, birth weight, toddlers 6-23 months
This study aims to determine the description and factors associated with the incidence of underweight in children aged 24-30 months based on risk factors, such as: nutritional intake, history of infectious diseases, history of low birth weight, feeding practices, and family characteristics in Jatinegara and Pulogebang Villages, Cakung Subdistrict, East Jakarta in 2019. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional design and used secondary data taken in May 2019 with a total of 221 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test for categorical data and the Mann Whitney test for non-normally distributed numerical data. The results showed that as many as 16.7% of children aged 24-30 months were underweight. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of underweight and energy intake, protein intake, and vitamin A intake in children aged 24-30 months in Cakung District, East Jakarta in 2019.
Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes child morbidity and mortality and often causes outbreaks in several provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under two in the Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan District, Depok City in 2020. This study used secondary data with a cross-sectional study design. Incidence of diarrhea in children under two was used as the dependent variable, while the independent variable used was environmental, behavioral, nutritional, and sociodemographic characteristics. The data were then analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that as many as 11.3% of children under two experienced diarrhea in the last 1 month. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the distance of well from nearest landfill/laystall, the habit of cutting children's nails, the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the income of the head of the household with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months.
The prevalence of anemia in children in Indonesia, based on data from Indonesia Based Health Research in 2013, was 28.1%. This figure increased from the previous year in 2007 which was only 27.7%. Then it increased again in 2018 at riskesdas showing the figure of 38.5%. Research results Zuffo et al., 2016); Prieto-Patron et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019; Woldie, Kebede and Tariku, 2015; Konstantyner, Roma Oliveira and De Aguiar Carrazedo Taddei, 2012 showed that the group at higher risk for anemia was aged 0-23 months. Research in Bali in 2019 also showed the same results that as many as 71% of children under two years of age suffer from anemia, while only 9% of children aged over two years suffer from anemia. For this reason, this research needs to be carried out in order to know the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia and the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from Indonesia Based Health Research 2018. The research design used is cross-sectional with a total of 832 children as respondents. This study also conducted a multivariate test, namely logistic regression, to determine the dominant factor in the incidence of anemia in children under two in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the prevalence of anemia in under-two reaches 54.9%. In this study, children aged 0-11 months [OR 1.770 (1.33-2.34)], nutritional status wasting [OR 1.626 (1.03-2.55)], nutritional status underweight [OR 1.556 (1.05 -2.33)], low maternal education [OR 2.512 (1.39-4.54)], secondary maternal education [OR 1.893(1.07-3.32)], and rural area of residence [OR 1.386 (1.05-1.82)] was found to be significantly associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two. The most dominant variable found was the children age. Therefore, it is recommended for health offices in Indonesia to overcome anemia, it is hoped that posyandu and puskesmas can detect anemia in children as early as possible, namely in the age range of 3-5 months, or at least according to the recommendation for the first screening for anemia, namely, at a maximum age of 9-12 month. Also, it is expected to provide adequate and adequate supplementation for both children and pregnant women.
