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Wasting is a form of acute malnutrition as a result of a lack of food intake or experiencing an infectious disease that occurs in a short time which is characterized by underweight for height. The wasting rate in Maluku Province (12%) in 2021 is higher than the National wasting rate (7.1%) in the same year according to SSGI data. This study aims to determine the dominant factor for wasting in children aged 0-23 months in Maluku Province in 2021. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design and utilized secondary data from SSGI 2021 with a total sample of 978 children. Data were analyzed using the chi square test, Fisher's test, and multiple logistic regression. The results of this study showed that there were 10.9% of toddlers who experienced wasting. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between wasting and gender, age, diarrheal disease, and ARI, but there was no significant relationship between wasting and birth weight status, pneumonia, pulmonary TB, helminthiasis, measles, MDD, IMD , exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, ownership of MCH handbook, provision of Vitamin A, mother's employment status, education level of mother, food insecurity, area of residence, source of drinking water, utilization of posyandu, and availability of latrines. The dominant factor for wasting in toddlers in Maluku Province in 2021 is the utilization of posyandu services (OR = 2.12). The conclusion of this study is that toddlers who have never used Posyandu services have a 2.12 times risk of experiencing wasting
Wasting is a form of acute malnutrition in children assessed using the Weight-for-Length indicator for ages 0-23 months and the Weight-for-Height indicator for ages 24-59 months. Children with wasting may experience impaired growth and development processes as well as an increased risk of mortality. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI), the prevalence of wasting in South Kalimantan reached 13,8%. This prevalence is higher than the national prevalence, which reached 9,2%. This study was conducted to identify the dominant factors associated with the incidence of wasting among children aged 0-23 months in South Kalimantan Province using a cross-sectional study design. The data used were from the 2023 SKI, with a sample size of 640 children aged 0-23 months who had complete data based on the survey results. The independent variables examined in this study were risk factors for wasting from various aspects, including child characteristics and health history, history of infectious diseases, food intake, parenting practices, parental and family factors, as well as sanitation and environmental factors. The frequency distribution of each variable was analyzed univariately, followed by bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the prevalence of wasting among children aged 0-23 months in South Kalimantan Province in 2023 reached 13.3%. This study found that the father's education level was a variable significantly associated with the incidence of wasting. The dominant factor associated with the incidence of wasting among children aged 0-23 months in South Kalimantan Province in 2023 was sex (aOR 3.28, 95% CI 1.178-9.152).
This study aims to determine the description and factors associated with the incidence of underweight in children aged 24-30 months based on risk factors, such as: nutritional intake, history of infectious diseases, history of low birth weight, feeding practices, and family characteristics in Jatinegara and Pulogebang Villages, Cakung Subdistrict, East Jakarta in 2019. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional design and used secondary data taken in May 2019 with a total of 221 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test for categorical data and the Mann Whitney test for non-normally distributed numerical data. The results showed that as many as 16.7% of children aged 24-30 months were underweight. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of underweight and energy intake, protein intake, and vitamin A intake in children aged 24-30 months in Cakung District, East Jakarta in 2019.
