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Stigma against abortion has limited the study of abortion in several countries including Indonesia. This study aims to get a picture of the structural determinants of women who had abortion.This study utilized data from community-based survey of 8,969 randomly selected women aged 15-49 in six provinces in Java. Structural Equation Modeling Analysis was used to get an overview of the structural determinants of women who had abortion based on the concept of Integrated Behavioral Model Theory. Model fit with RMSEA value = 0.037; CFI = 0.924, and SRMR = 0.048. Intention shows the biggest direct effect on abortion. The experience of physical and sexual violence, the attitude toward the impact of ending pregnancy, and lack of contraception knowledge have a direct effect on increasing the intention to have an abortion. Reducing contraceptive failure rates and increasing the use of LARC will reduce unwanted pregnancies and abortion incidence. Communication program, increasing awareness of the dangers and impacts, community participation, and social media need to be increased in efforts to prevent and overcome the problem of IPV.
Kata Kunci : LSL, Penggunaan Kondom Konsisten, Pulau Jawa, Indonesia
Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) are population at high risk for HIVinfection. Promoting consistent condom use (CCU) is a key risk reduction strategyfor HIV prevention among MSM. This thesis reports the factors associated withCCU among MSM with their regular, casual, client, and sex worker partners. Thisthesis used cross-sectional design from Integrated Biological and BehaviourSurveillance for MSM in Java Island in 2011. Binary logistic regression analyseswere conducted to assess the determinants of CCU with socio-demographic,perceived, cues to action, and past condom use factors. CCU ranged from 37 to49% with male partners and 28% with female partner. Multivariate analysesshowed that MSM who had a single status, comprehensive knowledge, no STDsymptoms, and past condom use were likely to be consistent condom users. HIVinterventions among MSM need to increase comprehensive knowledge of HIVand promote CCU with all types of sex partners.
Keywords : MSM, Consistent condom use, Java Island, Indonesia
Adolescent obesity has an impact on physical, psychological, and social consequences,
which will have a major impact on the growth and quality of people in the future.
Adolescent obesity is also a risk factor for various metabolic and degenerative diseases
such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, osteoarthritis, etc. The
determinants of the causes of obesity in adolescents are very numerous, including where
they live, their age, their gender, mother's level of education, mother's work, physical
activity, fruit and vegetable consumption habits and risky eating habits such as instant
foods, sweet drinks, sweet foods, fried/fatty foods, energy drinks, and non-alcoholic
drinks/non-alcoholic drinks. The aim of this study was to determine factors of adolescent
obesity in Indonesia in 2018. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design using
secondary data from basic health research survey in 2018 (Riskesdas 2018) recruited
95779 participants, and the complex samples using chi-square test (bivariable) and
logistic regression with determinant models (multivariable) was analyzed. The results
showed that the prevalence of obesity among adolescents in Indonesia was 4.5% in 2018.
Bivariable analyses using chi-square test show that there were 6 variables having relation
with the obesity incidence in adolescents, namely age (p = 0.001), mother's educational
level (p = 0.001), residential area (p = 0.001), instant food consumption (p = 0.040), sweet
drinks consumption (p = 0.001), energy drinks consumption (p = 0.006). The multiple
logistic regression test using determinant model showed that there were 4 variables
related to obesity incidence in adolescents, namely a place of residence, age, level of
education of the mother, and consumption of sweet drinks. Residential areas showed as a
dominant factor for increasing obesity while living in urban area are more likely 1,5 times
to increase obesity incident among adolescents after controlled age, mother education
level, and sweet drinks consumption. Education about the impact caused by obesity in
adolescents is important to be socialized through social media which is much favored by
urban teenagers such as via YouTube or Instagram is expected to prevent or overcome
the incidence of obesity.
