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Increasing consumption of sugar, salt, and fat from processed foods including instant noodles is one of the challenges for health. Based on observations of 20 noodles it was found that instant noodle sodium per pack is almost ¾ AKG or almost 2/3 AKG per 80 g. The Government has established Regulation of NADFC Number 22 the Year 2019 regarding Nutrition Facts on Processed Food Labels. This study aims is to determine consumer behaviour, respondent characteristics, nutritional knowledge, attitudes, ability to read nutrition facts labels, and exposure to information sources for consumers aged ≥18 years. This research uses quantitative methods through online surveys with the Google Form application. The theory used in this research is the modification theory from Drichoutis et al., (2006) and Drichoutis et al., (2008) using the dependent variable the use of nutrition facts, and the independent variables are respondent characteristics, nutrient knowledge, attitudes to health and nutrition facts, ability to read nutrition facts labels, perceptions of product characteristics, and exposure to information sources. The results showed 47.9% of respondents used nutrition facts and 52.1% of respondents did not use. In the information section of the nutrition facts, 60.9% read salt (sodium) and carbohydrate. There is a significant association between residence, special diets, perceptions of product content, and exposure to sources of information media. Multivariate analysis results, there is a significant association between special diets with the use of nutrition facts with OR 7.0. This study recommends the need for strategies that involve cross-sector from the central government, regional governments, and the private sector to increase the use of nutrition information labels such as efforts to increase the use nutrition facts labels that are integrated with efforts to improve healthy behaviour, increase understanding of the importance of nutrition facts and increase consumer awareness about health. A web-based tool is also proposed as a means of health promotion to facilitate wider participation.
JPKM pada hakekatnya adalah upaya perpaduan antara pengelolaan biaya dan penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan dengan memanfaatkan prinsipprinsip asuransi. Dalam Operasionalnya pelaksanaan program JPKM melibatkan empat pihak yaitu: (a) Badan Pembina (Bapim); (b) Badan Penyelenggara (Bapel); (c) Pemberi Pelayanan Kesehatan (PPK) dan (d) Peserta.
Untuk memantau pelaksanaan program JPKM yang diselenggarakan oleh Bapel, Depkes telah mengembangkan suatu mekanisme pelaporan bagi penyelenggara JPKM untuk melaporkan pelaksanaan JPKM yang telah dilaksanakan dalam suatu sistem pelaporan yang dikenal dengan sistem informasi manajemen (SIM-JPKM).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan pelaporan Sistem Informasi Manajemen JPKM (SIM-JPKM) oleh Badan Penyelenggara (BAPEL) di DKI Jakarta tahun 2001.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah dan telaahan dokumen.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelaporan penyelenggaraan SIM JPKM dari Bapel belum berjalan dengan baik sebagaimana yang diharapkan, karena belum semua komponen masukan yang dianalisis mendukung proses seperti data yang dilaporkan masih ada yang tidak jelas atau dilaporkan sama sekali. Hal ini mengakibatkan proses pengolahan pelaporan akan terhambat, yang dapat dilihat dari data yang tidak lengkap dan juga jadwal pengiriman laporan dari provider yang terlambat.
Hasil luaran berkaitan dengan kelengkapan dan ketepatan waktu masih jauh dan harapan, masih banyak Bapel yang belum mengirimkan laporan, form yang digunakan masih belum sama dan daiam ketepatan waktu peniriman tidak semua Bapel dapat tepat waktu dalam mengirimkan laporan.
Agar pelaporan SIM JPKM dapat berjalan dengan basil yang lebih baik, disarankan untuk- jangka pendek adanya peningkatan keterampilan tenaga pelaksana SIM, peningkatan pembinaan (termasuk adanya pembinaan teknis), pemberian umpan batik secara triwulan dengan menggambarkan kondisi laporan dari semua Bapel, pemberian reward dan punishment serta penggunaan surat elektroniklemail untuk mempermudah pengiriman laporan.
The Analysis Reporting of Management Information System at Managed Care Carriers in DKI Jakarta, 2003To realize the target of Healthy Indonesia 2010, have been specified by four strategy pillar development of health that is; (a) National Development with vision of health; (b) Professionalism; (c) Public Health Care Security and (d) Decentralization. As according to third strategy of Healthy Indonesia 2010, since 1996 the Ministry of Health (MOH) has released a policy to develop program for public health care through the Public Health Care Security Program (Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Masyarakat).
JPKM intrinsically is an integrated effort between management of finance and management of health service by exploiting the insurance principles. In its operational implementation, JPKM program involves four parties that are: (a) regulatory body; (b) managed care carrier; (c) health care provider and (d) member. To watch the execution of JPKM program carried out by the carrier, the MOH has developed a reporting mechanism to the organizer of JPKM to report the implementation of JPKM which has been conducted in a reporting system which recognized as management information system for JPKM (SIM-JPKM).
The aim of this research was to obtain the information of JPKM System Information reporting process in DKI Jakarta in 2003. Research method used qualitative approach and data collecting used in-depth interview technique, focus group discussion, and document analysis.
The result of research showed that implementation of reporting of SIM-JPKM of Bapel had not yet conducted better as which was expected due to not yet all analyzed input component supported its process such as ill defined data or unreported data. This matter resulted the process of reporting would be pursued, which could be seen from incomplete data as well as schedule delivery of report of overdue provider.
The output result related to the completeness and accuracy of time was still far from expectation. There were many badan pelaksana (Bapel) which had not yet delivered their report, the form was still not yet the same, and there were not all Bapel that earn on schedule in delivering report. So that reporting of SIM JPKM can be conducted better, it is suggested to maintain skill of SIM operator in the short-range, to maintain the technical building, to give the feed back quarterly by depicting the condition of report from all Bapel, to give reward and punishment and also to maintain the usage of electronic mails to water down the delivery of report.
The cause of babies with HIV is mostly due to transmission from their mother. Pregnant women with HIV can pass the virus to their babies during pregnancy, childbirth or while breastfeeding. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) is a very effective intervention to prevent such transmission. This study aims to understand the implementation of the prevention program of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Puskesmas Cempaka Putih and Puskesmas Johar Baru Central Jakarta 2020. This study uses a qualitative approach by interviewing and reviewing documents. The results of this study are that there needs to be a commitment to tackling the problem of HIV in the implementation of prevention programs for HIV transmission from mother to child by increasing socialization to program targets, namely pregnant women, training for program implementing human resources, improving the quality of pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, the integration of recording and reporting as well as a clearer scheduling of monitoring and evaluation. The conclusion of this study is that communication, funds, standard operating procedures, human resources, and facilities affect the implementation of the PMTCT service process which includes pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, HIV screening for pregnant women, referral mechanisms, recording and reporting, as well as monitoring and evaluation activities. The entire process has an impact on the achievement of HIV testing coverage for all pregnant women
Kata kunci: Angka Rujukan, Puskesmas, BPJS Kesehatan
This study analyzes the comparation of number of patients referred based on the characteristics of JKN users in Puskesmas North Kebayoran Lama and Puskesmas Petogongan in the period of January to March 2020. This study uses qualitative methods such as indepth interview, document review and literature review. The result of this study is that the number of patients referred in Puskesmas North Kebayoran Lama is 21,49% higher than in Puskesmas Petogongan. It caused by the limited health facilities, the lack of knowledge about gatekeeper among health providers and there are plenty of patients who submits the referral process by their own requests so it may increases the number of patients referred in the advanced medical facility.
Key words: Number of Patients Referred, Public Health Center, BPJS Kesehatan
